完整的導航解析流程

index.js

import VueRouter from "vue-router";
import UserSettings from "./UserSettings";
import UserEmailsSubscriptions from "./UserEmailsSubscriptions";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile";
import UserProfilePreview from "./UserProfilePreview";

function dynamicPropsFn(route) {
    const now = new Date()
    return {
        name: (now.getFullYear() + parseInt(route.params.years)) + '!'
    }
}

const routes = [
    {
        path: '/user/settings/:years',
        props: dynamicPropsFn,
        // You could also have named views at tho top
        component: UserSettings,
        beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {
            console.log('beforeEnter');
            next();
        },
        children: [
            {
                path: 'emails',
                name: 'emails',
                //redirect: {name: 'profile'},
                // redirect: function (to) {
                //     console.log(to);
                //     return {name: 'profile'};
                // },
                component: UserEmailsSubscriptions,
            },
            {
                path: 'profile',
                name: 'profile',
                //此路由對應包含了兩個Vue視圖組件
                components: {
                    default: UserProfile,
                    helper: UserProfilePreview
                },
            }]
    }
];

const router = new VueRouter({
    mode: 'history',
    routes,
});

let isAuthenticated = false;
let csrf_token = document.getElementsByName('csrf-token')[0].content;
if (csrf_token) {
    isAuthenticated = true;
} else {
    isAuthenticated = false;
}
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
    console.log(csrf_token);
    console.log('beforeEach');
    // console.log(to.name);
    // console.log(from.name);

    if (to.name !== 'Login' && !isAuthenticated) {
        next({name: 'Login'});
    } else {
        next();
    }
});

router.beforeResolve((to, from) => {
    console.log('beforeResolve');
    // console.log(to.name);
    // console.log(from.name);
});

router.afterEach((to, from) => {
    console.log('afterEach');
    // console.log(to.name);
    // console.log(from.name);
})


export default router;

UserSettings.vue:

<template>
    <div class="us">
        <h2>User Settings {{this.name}}</h2>
        <UserSettingsNav/>
        <router-view class="us__content"/>
        <router-view name="helper" class="us__content us__content--helper"/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import UserSettingsNav from "./UserSettingsNav";

    export default {
        name: "UserSettings",
        props: ['name'],
        components: {
            UserSettingsNav,
        },
        beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
            console.log('beforeRouteEnter');
            // console.log(to.name);
            // console.log(from.name);
            next(vm => {

            });
        },
        beforeRouteUpdate(to, from, next) {
            console.log('beforeRouteUpdate');
            // console.log(to.name);
            // console.log(from.name);
            next();
        },
        beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
            console.log('beforeRouteLeave');
            // console.log(to.name);
            // console.log(from.name);
            next();
        },

    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

1. 導航被觸發。
2. 在失活的組件里調用離開守衛。
3. 調用全局的 beforeEach 守衛。
4. 在重用的組件里調用 beforeRouteUpdate 守衛 (2.2+)。
5. 在路由配置里調用 beforeEnter。
6. 解析非同步路由組件。
7. 在被激活的組件里調用 beforeRouteEnter。
8. 調用全局的 beforeResolve 守衛 (2.5+)。
9. 導航被確認。
10. 調用全局的 afterEach 鉤子。
11. 觸發 DOM 更新。
12. 用創建好的實例調用 beforeRouteEnter 守衛中傳給 next 的回調函數。