EntityFramework 4/5/6 中執行自定義SQL語句

參考：http://www.cnblogs.com/chengxiaohui/articles/2092001.html

在EF4（.NET  4）中，我們有了全新的API：ObjectContext.ExecuteStoreCommand(...)和 ObjectContext.ExecuteStoreQuery<T>(...)。從函數名不難知道前者是為了執行某一併無返回集的SQL 命令，例如UPDATE，DELETE操作；後者是執行某一個查詢，並可以將返回集轉換為某一對象。

今天小試一把，上代碼 

            using (var db = new CentaStaffEntities())
            {
                //查詢 自定義實體
                var presons = db.Database.SqlQuery<Person>("SELECT TOP 10 *  FROM [CentaStaff].[CentaStaff].[Staff] WITH(NOLOCK)");
                Console.WriteLine(presons.FirstOrDefault().CnName);
                Console.WriteLine(presons.Count());


                //查詢 EF生成的實體
                var staffs = db.Database.SqlQuery<Staff>("SELECT TOP 10 *  FROM [CentaStaff].[CentaStaff].[Staff] WITH(NOLOCK)");
                Console.WriteLine(staffs.FirstOrDefault().CnName);
                Console.WriteLine(staffs.Count());


                //多表查詢 自定義實體  
                var tables = db.Database.SqlQuery<Tables>("SELECT TOP 10 SA.[AwardID],S.[StaffID],S.[CnName]  FROM [CentaStaff].[CentaStaff].[Staff] S WITH(NOLOCK) INNER JOIN [CentaStaff].[CentaStaff].[StaffAward]  SA WITH(NOLOCK)  ON S.[StaffID]=SA.[StaffID]");
                Console.WriteLine(tables.FirstOrDefault().CnName);
                Console.WriteLine(tables.Count());

                //修改和添加
                //var execute = db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("UPDATE Person SET Name = 'Michael' WHERE PersonID = 1");
                //if (execute > 0)
                //{
                //    Console.Write("execute success");
                //}

                //查詢 參數傳遞
                string sql = "SELECT TOP 10 *  FROM [CentaStaff].[CentaStaff].[Staff] WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE 1=1 ";
                sql += " AND CnName=@CnName";

                List<SqlParameter> sqlparameters = new List<SqlParameter>();
                sqlparameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@CnName", "張三"));


                var parameters = db.Database.SqlQuery<Staff>(sql, sqlparameters.ToArray());
                Console.WriteLine(parameters.FirstOrDefault().CnName);
                Console.WriteLine(parameters.Count());
            }

        //自定義實體類
        public class Person
        {
            public string CnName
            { get; set; }
            public string Gender
            { get; set; }
        }
        //多表查詢
        public class Tables
        {
            public Guid AwardID
            { get; set; }
            public Guid StaffID
            { get; set; }
            public string CnName
            { get; set; }
        }

在EF的項目，對於很耗性能的查詢語句，採用SQL語句查詢，會是一個比較好的選擇。