yii2源碼學習筆記(十七）

Theme 類，應用的主題，通過替換路徑實現主題的應用，方法為獲取根路徑和根鏈接：yii2\base\Theme.php

  1 <?php
  2 /**
  3  * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
  4  * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
  5  * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
  6  */
  7 
  8 namespace yii\base;
  9 
 10 use Yii;
 11 use yii\helpers\FileHelper;
 12 
 13 /**
 14  * Theme represents an application theme.
 15  * Theme 類，應用的主題
 16  * When [[View]] renders a view file, it will check the [[View::theme|active theme]]
 17  * to see if there is a themed version of the view file exists. If so, the themed version will be rendered instead.
 18  * 視圖對象[[View]]渲染視圖文件的時候，會檢查視圖的主題是否存在，如果存在則渲染主題取代預設樣式
 19  * A theme is a directory consisting of view files which are meant to replace their non-themed counterparts.
 20  *
 21  * Theme uses [[pathMap]] to achieve the view file replacement:
 22  *
 23  * 1. It first looks for a key in [[pathMap]] that is a substring of the given view file path;
 24  *  首先查找關鍵字，關鍵字是一個給定的視圖路徑的字元串
 25  * 2. If such a key exists, the corresponding value will be used to replace the corresponding part
 26  *    in the view file path;關鍵字存在，則用對應值替換給定的視圖文件路徑中對應的部分
 27  * 3. It will then check if the updated view file exists or not. If so, that file will be used
 28  *    to replace the original view file.檢查替換後的路徑對應的文件是否存在，存在就替換原文件
 29  * 4. If Step 2 or 3 fails, the original view file will be used.
 30  * 2和3失敗的話，返回原來的路徑
 31  * For example, if [[pathMap]] is `['@app/views' => '@app/themes/basic']`,
 32  * then the themed version for a view file `@app/views/site/index.php` will be
 33  * `@app/themes/basic/site/index.php`.
 34  *
 35  * It is possible to map a single path to multiple paths. For example,
 36  *
 37  * ~~~
 38  * 'pathMap' => [
 39  *     '@app/views' => [
 40  *         '@app/themes/christmas',
 41  *         '@app/themes/basic',
 42  *     ],
 43  * ]
 44  * ~~~
 45  *
 46  * In this case, the themed version could be either `@app/themes/christmas/site/index.php` or
 47  * `@app/themes/basic/site/index.php`. The former has precedence over the latter if both files exist.
 48  *
 49  * To use a theme, you should configure the [[View::theme|theme]] property of the "view" application
 50  * component like the following:
 51  *
 52  * ~~~
 53  * 'view' => [
 54  *     'theme' => [
 55  *         'basePath' => '@app/themes/basic',
 56  *         'baseUrl' => '@web/themes/basic',
 57  *     ],
 58  * ],
 59  * ~~~
 60  *
 61  * The above configuration specifies a theme located under the "themes/basic" directory of the Web folder
 62  * that contains the entry script of the application. If your theme is designed to handle modules,
 63  * you may configure the [[pathMap]] property like described above.
 64  *
 65  * @property string $basePath The root path of this theme. All resources of this theme are located under this
 66  * directory.
 67  * @property string $baseUrl The base URL (without ending slash) for this theme. All resources of this theme
 68  * are considered to be under this base URL. This property is read-only.
 69  *
 70  * @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]>
 71  * @since 2.0
 72  */
 73 class Theme extends Component
 74 {
 75     /**
 76      * @var array the mapping between view directories and their corresponding themed versions.
 77      * This property is used by [[applyTo()]] when a view is trying to apply the theme.
 78      * Path aliases can be used when specifying directories.
 79      * 路徑映射屬性 設置替換映射關係
 80      * If this property is empty or not set, a mapping [[Application::basePath]] to [[basePath]] will be used.
 81      */
 82     public $pathMap;
 83 
 84     private $_baseUrl;//設置要訪問資源的url
 85 
 86     /**
 87      * @return string the base URL (without ending slash) for this theme. All resources of this theme are considered
 88      * to be under this base URL. 返回當前主題的基礎鏈接，其他資源都在鏈接里
 89      */
 90     public function getBaseUrl()
 91     {
 92         return $this->_baseUrl;
 93     }
 94 
 95     /**
 96      * @param $url string the base URL or path alias for this theme. All resources of this theme are considered
 97      * to be under this base URL. 設置基礎鏈接
 98      */
 99     public function setBaseUrl($url)
100     {
101         $this->_baseUrl = rtrim(Yii::getAlias($url), '/');
102     }
103 
104     private $_basePath;//根路徑
105 
106     /**
107      * @return string the root path of this theme. All resources of this theme are located under this directory.
108      * 得到當前主題的根路徑
109      * @see pathMap
110      */
111     public function getBasePath()
112     {
113         return $this->_basePath;
114     }
115 
116     /**
117      * @param string $path the root path or path alias of this theme. All resources of this theme are located
118      * under this directory. 設置當前主題根路徑
119      * @see pathMap
120      */
121     public function setBasePath($path)
122     {
123         $this->_basePath = Yii::getAlias($path);
124     }
125 
126     /**
127      * Converts a file to a themed file if possible. 將一個文件替換主題文件
128      * If there is no corresponding themed file, the original file will be returned.
129      * 沒有相應的主題文件，返回原文件。
130      * @param string $path the file to be themed
131      * @return string the themed file, or the original file if the themed version is not available.
132      * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[basePath]] is not set
133      */
134     public function applyTo($path)
135     {
136         $pathMap = $this->pathMap; //取得路徑映射
137         if (empty($pathMap)) {//沒有設置值 拋出異常
138             if (($basePath = $this->getBasePath()) === null) {
139                 throw new InvalidConfigException('The "basePath" property must be set.');
140             }
141             //設置值為[模塊根路徑=>主題根路徑]的形式
142             $pathMap = [Yii::$app->getBasePath() => [$basePath]];
143         }
144 
145         $path = FileHelper::normalizePath($path);//對路徑中的"/"."\"進行統一
146 
147         foreach ($pathMap as $from => $tos) {
148             //映射數組中的來源
149             $from = FileHelper::normalizePath(Yii::getAlias($from)) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
150             if (strpos($path, $from) === 0) {//如果在$path中有可替換的舊值
151                 $n = strlen($from);
152                 foreach ((array) $tos as $to) {
153                     $to = FileHelper::normalizePath(Yii::getAlias($to)) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
154                     $file = $to . substr($path, $n);//把$path中的$from替換為$to
155                     if (is_file($file)) {
156                         return $file; //是文件直接返回
157                     }
158                 }
159             }
160         }
161 
162         return $path;
163     }
164 
165     /**
166      * Converts a relative URL into an absolute URL using [[baseUrl]].
167      * 將一個相對URL轉換為絕對URL
168      * @param string $url the relative URL to be converted.要轉換的相對URL
169      * @return string the absolute URL  替換後的絕對URL
170      * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[baseUrl]] is not set
171      */
172     public function getUrl($url)
173     {
174         if (($baseUrl = $this->getBaseUrl()) !== null) {//URL存在，進行轉換
175             return $baseUrl . '/' . ltrim($url, '/');
176         } else {//不存在拋出異常
177             throw new InvalidConfigException('The "baseUrl" property must be set.');
178         }
179     }
180 
181     /**
182      * Converts a relative file path into an absolute one using [[basePath]].
183      * 通過相對路徑生成絕對路徑
184      * @param string $path the relative file path to be converted. 要轉換的相對文件路徑。
185      * @return string the absolute file path 轉換後的絕對路徑
186      * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[baseUrl]] is not set
187      */
188     public function getPath($path)
189     {
190         if (($basePath = $this->getBasePath()) !== null) {
191             //返回拼接的路徑
192             return $basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . ltrim($path, '/\\');
193         } else {
194             throw new InvalidConfigException('The "basePath" property must be set.');
195         }
196     }
197 }