如何基於WPF實現一款資料庫文檔管理工具?SmartSQL正式基於WPF寫的這樣一款開源的資料庫文檔管理工具,包含的技術組件有HandyControl、SqlSugar、RazorEngine、iTextSharp、ZetaLongPaths等,用到的資料庫有SqlServer、MySql、Post... ...
系列目錄
本篇重點
上次發表了基於WPF重覆造輪子,寫一款資料庫文檔管理工具(一) 得到不少人支持,文章一度上到了博客園推薦表首頁,看來大家對這個工具還是很喜歡。今天就繼續來分享一下我在開發這款工具的過程中積累的一些技術點。
本篇主要講的是基於HandyControl控制項的DataGrid進行數據綁定以及如何實現自定義一個自定義控制項。在寫這些之前我們先來看下我們工具的整個界面:
今天我們要實現的就是右邊主界面展示的列表區域,其實這個區域是由多個用戶控制項組成的。下麵截圖就是列表區域的外層佈局。
在這裡我們也可以直接定義一個用戶控制項,然後使用MVVM的模式根據不同的類型展示不同的用戶控制項內容。
一.用戶控制項
下麵貼一下我們用戶控制項的具體實現代碼:
點擊查看代碼
<local:BaseUserControl
x:Class="SmartSQL.UserControl.MainObjects"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:hc="https://handyorg.github.io/handycontrol"
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SmartSQL.UserControl"
xmlns:localBase="clr-namespace:SmartSQL.UserControl.Controls"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Background="#f5f5f5">
<!-- 對象搜索框 -->
<hc:SearchBar
x:Name="SearchObject"
Height="30"
Margin="5,5,5,0"
Padding="5,0,5,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
hc:InfoElement.Placeholder="{Binding Placeholder}"
FontSize="13"
ShowClearButton="True"
Style="{StaticResource SearchBarPlus}"
TextChanged="SearchObject_OnTextChanged" />
<!-- 結構數據展現框 -->
<DataGrid
x:Name="TableGrid"
Margin="0,38,0,32"
hc:DataGridAttach.CanUnselectAllWithBlankArea="True"
hc:DataGridAttach.ShowRowNumber="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
Background="Transparent"
BeginningEdit="TableGrid_OnBeginningEdit"
CellEditEnding="TableGrid_OnCellEditEnding"
ColumnWidth="*"
HeadersVisibility="All"
ItemsSource="{Binding ObjectsViewData, Mode=TwoWay}"
MouseDoubleClick="TableGrid_OnMouseDoubleClick"
MouseLeftButtonUp="TableGrid_OnMouseLeftButtonUp"
RowHeaderWidth="60"
SelectionUnit="CellOrRowHeader">
<DataGrid.CellStyle>
<Style BasedOn="{StaticResource DataGridCellStyle}" TargetType="DataGridCell">
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
<EventSetter Event="MouseEnter" Handler="DisplayToolTip_MouseEnter" />
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DataGrid.CellStyle>
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridCheckBoxColumn
Width="60"
Binding="{Binding IsChecked}"
CanUserSort="False"
CellStyle="{StaticResource DataGridTextCenterColumnStyle}"
Header="選擇" />
<DataGridTextColumn
x:Name="ObjHead"
Binding="{Binding DisplayName}"
Header="對象名"
IsReadOnly="True" />
<DataGridTextColumn
Binding="{Binding Comment}"
CanUserSort="False"
Header="備註說明" />
<DataGridTextColumn
Binding="{Binding CreateDate, StringFormat='yyyy-MM-dd'}"
CellStyle="{StaticResource DataGridTextCenterColumnStyle}"
Header="創建時間"
IsReadOnly="True" />
<DataGridTextColumn
Binding="{Binding ModifyDate, StringFormat='yyyy/MM/dd'}"
CellStyle="{StaticResource DataGridTextCenterColumnStyle}"
Header="修改時間"
IsReadOnly="True" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
<Grid
x:Name="NoDataText"
Margin="5,45,5,37"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
Background="White"
Cursor="Arrow">
<localBase:NoDataArea
Margin="0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
ShowType="Img" />
</Grid>
<Grid
Height="36"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Background="White"
Cursor="Arrow">
<hc:SimpleStackPanel
Margin="47,0,5,10"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<hc:UniformSpacingPanel Spacing="10">
<CheckBox
x:Name="ChkAll"
Margin="39,0,0,0"
Click="ChkAll_OnClick"
Content="全選" />
</hc:UniformSpacingPanel>
</hc:SimpleStackPanel>
<hc:SimpleStackPanel
Margin="5,0,5,5"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<hc:UniformSpacingPanel Spacing="10">
<Button
x:Name="BtnSetGroup"
Height="26"
hc:IconElement.Geometry="{StaticResource SetGroupGeometry}"
Click="BtnSetGroup_OnClick"
Content="設置分組"
Cursor="Hand"
Style="{StaticResource ButtonWarning}" />
<Button
x:Name="BtnExport"
Height="26"
hc:IconElement.Geometry="{StaticResource ExportGeometry}"
Click="BtnExport_OnClick"
Content="導出文檔"
Cursor="Hand"
Style="{StaticResource ButtonSuccess}" />
<!--<Button
x:Name="BtnCreateEntity"
Height="26"
hc:IconElement.Geometry="{StaticResource SaveGeometry}"
Content="生成實體類"
Style="{StaticResource ButtonPrimary}" />-->
</hc:UniformSpacingPanel>
</hc:SimpleStackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</local:BaseUserControl>
然後再具體使用的頁面按照下麵這樣寫就可以實現一個用戶控制項的嵌入了:
<local:MainObjects x:Name="MainObjects" />
二.用戶控制項數據傳遞
雖然頁面是嵌入成功了,我們要實現點擊左邊菜單的數據表然後載入對應表的列表內容該怎麼做呢?
其實我這裡做了兩層嵌套,外面第一層主視窗,中間還有一層用戶控制項MainW.xaml
,然後才是載入數據列表的MainObjects.xaml
,下麵來看看我們後臺代碼的實現:
/// <summary>
/// 選中表載入主內容對應數據
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void SelectedTable_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
#region MyRegion
var selectDatabase = (DataBase)SelectDatabase.SelectedItem;
if (!(TreeViewTables.SelectedItem is TreeNodeItem objects) || objects.Type == ObjType.Group || objects.TextColor.Equals("Red"))
{
return;
}
var sqLiteHelper = new SQLiteHelper();
var isMultipleTab = sqLiteHelper.GetSysBool(SysConst.Sys_IsMultipleTab);
if (!isMultipleTab)
{
if (TabItemData.Any())
{
TabItemData.Clear();
}
CornerRadius = 10;
MainW.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
MainTabW.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
MainW.ObjChangeRefreshEvent += Group_ChangeRefreshEvent;
MainW.SelectedConnection = SelectendConnection;
MainW.SelectedDataBase = selectDatabase;
MainW.SelectedObject = objects;
MainW.LoadPage(TreeViewData);
return;
}
CornerRadius = 0;
MainW.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
MainTabW.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
var curItem = TabItemData.FirstOrDefault(x => x.DisplayName == objects.DisplayName);
if (curItem != null)
{
MainTabW.SelectedItem = curItem;
return;
}
var dic = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"Type", "pack://application:,,,/Resources/svg/category.svg"},
{"Table", "pack://application:,,,/Resources/svg/table.svg"},
{"View", "pack://application:,,,/Resources/svg/view.svg"},
{"Proc", "pack://application:,,,/Resources/svg/proc.svg"}
};
var mainW = new MainW
{
SelectedConnection = SelectendConnection,
SelectedDataBase = selectDatabase,
SelectedObject = objects,
};
mainW.LoadPage(TreeViewData);
var tabItem = new MainTabWModel
{
DisplayName = objects.DisplayName,
Icon = dic[objects.Type],
MainW = mainW
};
TabItemData.Insert(0, tabItem);
MainTabW.SelectedItem = TabItemData.First();
#endregion
}
上面代碼就是通過用戶控制項的依賴屬性將主界面的相關信息一層層往後面傳遞,這裡暫時只貼主界面到中間界面的傳遞代碼,想看詳細傳遞的過程可以去我的開源項目中查看。
那麼在用戶控制項中我們怎麼實現載入具體的列表信息呢?其實我們在點擊左邊菜單的時候就去載入用戶控制項裡面的初始化數據載入方法就行了,就像上面代碼中的MainW.LoadPage(TreeViewData);
,這個就是用戶控制項中載入頁面初始數據的方法,在這個方法裡面我們實現列表頁面的DataGrid
數據綁定,下麵是相關代碼:
/// <summary>
/// 載入頁面數據
/// </summary>
public void LoadPageData()
{
ChkAll.IsChecked = false;
NoDataText.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
if (SelectedObject.Type == ObjType.Type)
{
var headerT = "表名稱";
var placeHolderT = "請輸入表名稱或備註說明";
switch (SelectedObject.Name)
{
case "treeTable": break;
case "treeView":
headerT = "視圖名稱";
placeHolderT = "請輸入視圖名稱或備註說明"; break;
default:
headerT = "存儲過程名稱";
placeHolderT = "請輸入存儲過程名稱或備註說明"; break;
}
ObjHead.Header = headerT;
Placeholder = placeHolderT;
if (SelectedObject.Parent == null)
{
ObjectsViewData = ObjectsViewData.First(x => x.Name == SelectedObject.Name).Children;
}
else
{
ObjectsViewData = ObjectsViewData.First(x => x.DisplayName == SelectedObject.Parent.DisplayName)
.Children;
ObjectsViewData = ObjectsViewData.First(x => x.Name == SelectedObject.Name).Children;
}
if (!ObjectsViewData.Any())
{
NoDataText.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
ObjectsViewData.ForEach(x =>
{
x.IsChecked = false;
});
ObjItems = ObjectsViewData;
SearchObject.Text = string.Empty;
}
}
在這裡我們的DataGrid
就是用的MVVM模式實現的數據雙向綁定,要實現這個綁定我們還要在頁面的預設構造函數中寫上一句代碼:
public MainObjects()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
這樣就實現了DataGrid的數據綁定了。
好了,今天就分享到這了,想瞭解更多關於WPF相關的知識就請移步我的開源項目中查看吧。
開源地址
https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/SmartSQL
學無止境,貴在積累聲明:SmartSQL已於2022.08.01正式加入Gitee開源組織
dotNET China
,為.net開源盡自己的綿薄之力,感謝各位的支持!