Linux-利用keepalived實現lvs的高可用性

單主模型IPVS示例配置keepalive高可用的ipvs集群示例：修改keepalived配置文件修改主機：192.168.234.27的keepalived配置文件 1 [root@234c27 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 2 ! Config... ...

單主模型IPVS示例

配置keepalive

高可用的ipvs集群示例：修改keepalived配置文件

修改主機：192.168.234.27的keepalived配置文件

  1 [root@234c27 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
  2 ! Configuration File for keepalived
  3 
  4 global_defs {
  5 notification_email {
  6 root@localhost  //接受郵件地址
  7 }
  8 notification_email_from keepalived@localhost  //發送郵件地址
  9 smtp_server 127.0.0.1  //發送郵件伺服器IP
 10 smtp_connect_timeout 30  //郵件連接超時時長
 11 router_id kptwo  //路由id
 12 vrrp _mcast_group4 234.10.10.10  //指定vrrp協議的多播地址
 13 }
 14 
 15 vrrp_instance VI_1 {  //vrrp協議的
 16 state MASTER  //lvs的MASTER伺服器
 17 interface ens37  //
 18 virtual_router_id 50  //虛擬路由
 19 priority 100  //權重為100.越大越先
 20 advert_int 1  //發送組博包的間隔
 21 authentication {  //驗證
 22 auth_type PASS  //方式為pass( 明文)
 23 auth_pass 1111  //密碼
 24 }
 25 virtual_ipaddress { //keepalived虛擬ip
 26 10.0.0.100/24
 27 }
 28 }
 29 virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
 30     delay_loop 6  //檢查後端伺服器的時間間隔
 31     lb_algo wrr  //定義調度方法
 32     lb_kind DR  //集群的類型
 33     #persistence_timeout 50  //持久連接時長
 34     protocol TCP  //服務協議，僅支持TCP
 35     real_server 192.168.234.47 80 {  //後端real_server伺服器地址
 36         weight 1 //權重
 37         HTTP_GET {  //應用層檢測
 38             url {
 39               path /  //定義要監控的URL
 40               status_code 200  //判斷上述檢測機製為健康狀態的響應碼
 41             }
 42             connect_timeout 3  //連接請求的超時時長
 43             nb_get_retry 3  //重試次數
 44             delay_before_retry 3  //重試之前的延遲時長
 45         }
 46     }
 47     real_server 192.168.234.57 80 {
 48         weight 2
 49         HTTP_GET {
 50             url {
 51                 path /
 52                 status_code 200
 53             }
 54             connect_timeout 3
 55             nb_get_retry 3
 56             delay_before_retry 3
 57         }
 58     }
 59 }

修改主機：192.168.234.37的keepalived配置文件

[root@234c37 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id kptwo
   vrrp _mcast_group4 234.10.10.10
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       10.0.0.100/24
    }
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
    sorry_server 127.0.0.1:80
    real_server 192.168.234.47 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
              status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.234.57 80 {
        weight 2
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
                status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

查看keepalived

[root@234c37 ~]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
…………
[root@234c37 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
//暫無ipvsadm

啟動服務

[root@234c27 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived.service
[root@234c27 keepalived]# systemctl status keepalived.service
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-08-31 20:30:02 CST; 12s ago
  Process: 9657 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 9658 (keepalived)
………………
[root@234c27 keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.0.0.100:80 wrr
  -> 192.168.234.47:80            Route   1      0          0
  -> 192.168.234.57:80            Route   2      0          0
//啟動服務lvs vs已配置好

後端real_server準備

增加ip在網卡上修改限制arp通告及應答級別 rs1 rs2都做，網關並指向路由

ip a a 10.0.0.100/32 dev ens37

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

route add default gw 192.168.234.17

安裝httpd服務寫好網頁文件

啟動服務

多主模型IPVS示例

配置keepalive

高可用的ipvs集群示例：修改keepalived配置文件

修改主機：192.168.234.27的keepalived配置文件

[root@234c27 keepalived]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id kpone
   vrrp _mcast_group4 234.10.10.10
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       10.0.0.100/24
    }
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 2222
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.200/24
    }
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
    #sorry_server 127.0.0.1:80
    real_server 192.168.234.47 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
              status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
    #sorry_server 127.0.0.1:80
    real_server 192.168.234.57 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
              status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

修改主機：192.168.234.37的keepalived配置文件

[root@234c37 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id kptwo
   vrrp _mcast_group4 234.10.10.10
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       10.0.0.100/24
    }
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 2222
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.200/24
    }
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
    #sorry_server 127.0.0.1:80
    real_server 192.168.234.47 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
              status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
    #sorry_server 127.0.0.1:80
    real_server 192.168.234.57 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
              status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

讓10.0.0.100的ip優先分配至192.168.234.47 192.168.234.57備用

讓10.0.0.200的ip優先分配至192.168.234.57 192.168.234.47備用

後端real_server準備

修改192.168.234.57的vip為10.0.0.200/32

  1 [root@234c27 keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
  2 IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
  3 Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  4   -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
  5 TCP  10.0.0.100:80 wrr
  6   -> 192.168.234.47:80            Route   1      0          0
  7 TCP  10.0.0.200:80 wrr
  8   -> 192.168.234.57:80            Route   1      0          0

現在宕掉一個lvs

  1 [root@234c27 keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived.service
  2 [root@234c27 keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
  3 IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
  4 Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  5   -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
  6

依然提供服務

  1 [root@234c37 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
  2 IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
  3 Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  4   -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
  5 TCP  10.0.0.100:80 wrr
  6   -> 192.168.234.47:80            Route   1      0          21
  7 TCP  10.0.0.200:80 wrr
  8   -> 192.168.234.57:80            Route   1      0          39

後一個實現基於前一個的基礎上修改來的

假設要實現sorry_server

1.把rs服務都停掉。然後在lvs上安裝apache或者nginx服務

2.將keepalived配置文件中的

  1 virtual_server 10.0.0.200 80 {
  2     delay_loop 6
  3     lb_algo wrr
  4     lb_kind DR
  5     #persistence_timeout 50
  6     protocol TCP
  7     #sorry_server 127.0.0.1:80  //這一行來修改 寫出服務出錯之後的頁面
  8     real_server 192.168.234.57 80 {
  9         weight 1
 10         HTTP_GET {
 11             url {
 12               path /
 13               status_code 200
 14             }
 15             connect_timeout 3
 16             nb_get_retry 3
 17             delay_before_retry 3
 18         }
 19     }
 20 }

Linux-利用keepalived實現lvs的高可用性

單主模型IPVS示例

配置keepalive

修改主機：192.168.234.27的keepalived配置文件

修改主機：192.168.234.37的keepalived配置文件

查看keepalived

啟動服務

後端real_server準備

增加ip在網卡上 修改限制arp通告及應答級別 rs1 rs2都做，網關並指向路由

啟動服務

多主模型IPVS示例

配置keepalive

修改主機：192.168.234.27的keepalived配置文件

修改主機：192.168.234.37的keepalived配置文件

後端real_server準備

假設要實現sorry_server

增加ip在網卡上修改限制arp通告及應答級別 rs1 rs2都做，網關並指向路由