一:nacos https://nacos.io/docs/latest/what-is-nacos/ https://github.com/alibaba/nacos 二:consul https://developer.hashicorp.com/consul/docs?product_inte ...
一:nacos
https://nacos.io/docs/latest/what-is-nacos/
https://github.com/alibaba/nacos
二:consul
https://developer.hashicorp.com/consul/docs?product_intent=consul
https://github.com/hashicorp/consul
服務發現的框架常用的還有zookeeper eureka等,這裡準備使用nacos
前置條件準備 docker,yaml
version: "3.8" networks: caseor_bridge: driver: bridge ipam: config: - subnet: 172.0.10.0/24 services: mysql: container_name: mysql image: mysql privileged: true command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci --max_connections=2000 --max_allowed_packet=64M environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 volumes: - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql ports: - "3306:3306" healthcheck: test: [ "CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost" ] interval: 5s timeout: 10s retries: 10 networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.3 redis: image: redis container_name: "redis" ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./redis/data:/data - ./redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.4 nacos1: container_name: nacos1 hostname: nacos1 image: nacos/nacos-server environment: - MODE=cluster - PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname - NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8848 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8848 - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.0.10.3 - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true - JVM_XMS=128m - JVM_XMX=128m - JVM_XMN=128m volumes: - ./nacos/cluster-logs/nacos1:/home/nacos/logs - ./nacos/init.d:/home/nacos/init.d ports: - 8850:8848 - 7850:7848 - 9870:9848 - 9852:9849 depends_on: - mysql networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.5 nacos2: container_name: nacos2 hostname: nacos2 image: nacos/nacos-server environment: - MODE=cluster - PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname - NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8848 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8848 - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.0.10.3 - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true - JVM_XMS=128m - JVM_XMX=128m - JVM_XMN=128m volumes: - ./nacos/cluster-logs/nacos2:/home/nacos/logs - ./nacos/init.d:/home/nacos/init.d ports: - 8849:8848 - 7849:7848 - 9869:9848 - 9851:9849 depends_on: - mysql networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.6 nacos3: container_name: nacos3 hostname: nacos3 image: nacos/nacos-server environment: - MODE=cluster - PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname - NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8848 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8848 - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.0.10.3 - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true - JVM_XMS=128m - JVM_XMX=128m - JVM_XMN=128m volumes: - ./nacos/cluster-logs/nacos3:/home/nacos/logs - ./nacos/init.d:/home/nacos/init.d ports: - 8848:8848 - 7848:7848 - 9848:9848 - 9849:9849 depends_on: - mysql networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.7 etcd: container_name: etcd hostname: etcd image: bitnami/etcd volumes: - ./etcd/data:/bitnami/etcd environment: ETCD_ENABLE_V2: "true" ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION: "yes" ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS: "http://etcd:2379" #https://github.com/apache/apisix-dashboard/issues/2756 需要更換為host功能變數名稱不能使用0.0.0.0 ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS: "http://0.0.0.0:2379" ports: - "2379:2379/tcp" networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.8 apisix: container_name: apisix hostname: apisix image: apache/apisix volumes: - ./apisix/log:/usr/local/apisix/logs - ./apisix/conf/config.yaml:/usr/local/apisix/conf/config.yaml:ro depends_on: - etcd ports: - "9088:9088/tcp" - "9180:9180/tcp" - "127.0.0.1:9090:9090/tcp" networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.9 apisix-dashboard: container_name: apisix-dashboard image: apache/apisix-dashboard depends_on: - etcd ports: - "9188:9188" volumes: - ./apisix/conf/dashboard.yaml:/usr/local/apisix-dashboard/conf/conf.yaml networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.10 rabbitmq01: image: rabbitmq container_name: rabbitmq01 hostname: rabbitmq01 environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root #自定義登錄賬號 - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456 #自定義登錄密碼 - RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE='secret_cookie' ports: - "15672:15672" - "5672:5672" volumes: - ./rabbitmq/mq1/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq - ./rabbitmq/mq1/conf:/etc/rabbitmq command: bash -c "sleep 10; rabbitmq-server;" networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.11 rabbitmq02: image: rabbitmq container_name: rabbitmq02 hostname: rabbitmq02 environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root #自定義登錄賬號 - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456 #自定義登錄密碼 - RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE='secret_cookie' ports: - "15673:15672" - "5673:5672" depends_on: - rabbitmq01 volumes: - ./rabbitmq/mq2/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq - ./rabbitmq/mq2/conf:/etc/rabbitmq command: bash -c "sleep 10; rabbitmq-server;" networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.12 rabbitmq03: image: rabbitmq container_name: rabbitmq03 hostname: rabbitmq03 environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root #自定義登錄賬號 - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456 #自定義登錄密碼 - RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE='secret_cookie' ports: - "15674:15672" - "5674:5672" depends_on: - rabbitmq01 volumes: - ./rabbitmq/mq3/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq - ./rabbitmq/mq3/conf:/etc/rabbitmq command: bash -c "sleep 10; rabbitmq-server;" networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.13 # 開啟web管理 # rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management # # 加入rabbitmq集群 # # rabbit1 # rabbitmqctl stop_app # rabbitmqctl reset # rabbitmqctl start_app # # rabbit2 # rabbitmqctl stop_app # rabbitmqctl reset # rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@rabbit1 # rabbitmqctl start_app # # rabbit3 # rabbitmqctl stop_app # rabbitmqctl reset # rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@rabbit1 # rabbitmqctl start_appView Code
使用docker啟動mysql
mysql: container_name: mysql image: mysql privileged: true command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci --max_connections=2000 --max_allowed_packet=64M environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 volumes: - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql ports: - "3306:3306" healthcheck: test: [ "CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost" ] interval: 5s timeout: 10s retries: 10 networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.3View Code
在資料庫創建nacos資料庫
https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/blob/master/config/src/main/resources/META-INF/nacos-db.sql
準備三個nacos
nacos1: container_name: nacos1 hostname: nacos1 image: nacos/nacos-server environment: - MODE=cluster - PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname - NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8848 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8848 - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.0.10.3 - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true - JVM_XMS=128m - JVM_XMX=128m - JVM_XMN=128m volumes: - ./nacos/cluster-logs/nacos1:/home/nacos/logs - ./nacos/init.d:/home/nacos/init.d ports: - 8850:8848 - 7850:7848 - 9870:9848 - 9852:9849 depends_on: - mysql networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.5 nacos2: container_name: nacos2 hostname: nacos2 image: nacos/nacos-server environment: - MODE=cluster - PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname - NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8848 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8848 - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.0.10.3 - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true - JVM_XMS=128m - JVM_XMX=128m - JVM_XMN=128m volumes: - ./nacos/cluster-logs/nacos2:/home/nacos/logs - ./nacos/init.d:/home/nacos/init.d ports: - 8849:8848 - 7849:7848 - 9869:9848 - 9851:9849 depends_on: - mysql networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.6 nacos3: container_name: nacos3 hostname: nacos3 image: nacos/nacos-server environment: - MODE=cluster - PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname - NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8848 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8848 - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.0.10.3 - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true - JVM_XMS=128m - JVM_XMX=128m - JVM_XMN=128m volumes: - ./nacos/cluster-logs/nacos3:/home/nacos/logs - ./nacos/init.d:/home/nacos/init.d ports: - 8848:8848 - 7848:7848 - 9848:9848 - 9849:9849 depends_on: - mysql networks: caseor_bridge: ipv4_address: 172.0.10.7
具體配置可以參考官網
查看nacos 控制台 http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/,http://127.0.0.1:8849/nacos/,http://127.0.0.1:8850/nacos/
可以看到集群已經搭建完成了
在.net core中使用nacos
https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-sdk-csharp
nacos-sdk-csharp.AspNetCore
nacos-sdk-csharp.Extensions.Configuration
在appsettings.json中新增Nacos配置
"Nacos": { "ServerAddresses": [ "http://192.168.110.39:8848" ], //命名空間GUID,public預設沒有 "Namespace": "779857e5-b517-437c-9026-f04c98d4bac1", // 配置中心 "Listeners": [ { "Group": "DEFAULT_GROUP", "DataId": "appsettings.json", "Optional": false } ], // 服務發現 "ServiceName": "saas-system", "GroupName": "DEFAULT_GROUP" }
在program下新增
//讀取nacos配置文件 builder.Host.UseNacosConfig("Nacos"); //註冊服務到nacos builder.Services.AddNacosAspNet(builder.Configuration, "Nacos");
在program下繼續讀取appsettings的配置信息,首選需要在nacos上的appsettings配置信息
啟動該服務
dotnet run --urls=http://*:8083 dotnet run --urls=http://*:8084 dotnet run --urls=http://*:8085
在其他服務中調用當前服務介面
[HttpGet("nacos.test")] public async Task<IActionResult> TestNacos() { var instance= await _namingService.SelectOneHealthyInstance("saas-system", "DEFAULT_GROUP"); var host = $"{instance.Ip}:{instance.Port}"; var baseUrl = instance.Metadata.TryGetValue("secure", out _) ? $"https://{host}" : $"http://{host}"; var url = $"{baseUrl}/system/tenant.package.query.list"; using HttpClient client = new(); var result = await client.GetAsync(url); return Ok(await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync()); }