> 問:有一個postgres數據表,表中有update_time, create_time關於時間戳的欄位,選擇某個時間段,計算出update_time減去create_time的值做為耗時時間的欄位duration_time,統計出在這段時間內耗時時間的平均值,中位數值,最大值,和最小值,請問如 ...
問:有一個postgres數據表,表中有update_time, create_time關於時間戳的欄位,選擇某個時間段,計算出update_time減去create_time的值做為耗時時間的欄位duration_time,統計出在這段時間內耗時時間的平均值,中位數值,最大值,和最小值,請問如何通過sql語句實現此統計?
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答:您好!您可以使用以下SQL語句來實現您所描述的統計:
SELECT AVG(duration_time) AS avg_duration, PERCENTILE_CONT(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_time) AS median_duration, MAX(duration_time) AS max_duration, MIN(duration_time) AS min_duration FROM ( SELECT update_time - create_time AS duration_time FROM your_table_name WHERE update_time BETWEEN start_time AND end_time ) subquery;
請註意,您需要將
your_table_name
替換為您的表名,start_time
和end_time
替換為您想要查詢的時間段。希望這對您有幫助!
表中還有另一個欄位處置策略欄位為handle_strategy, 按照handle_strategy分組 統計,如何改寫上面的查詢?
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您好!如果您想按照
handle_strategy
欄位分組統計,可以使用以下SQL語句:SELECT handle_strategy, AVG(duration_time) AS avg_duration, PERCENTILE_CONT(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_time) AS median_duration, MAX(duration_time) AS max_duration, MIN(duration_time) AS min_duration FROM ( SELECT handle_strategy, update_time - create_time AS duration_time FROM your_table_name WHERE update_time BETWEEN start_time AND end_time ) subquery GROUP BY handle_strategy;
請註意,您需要將
your_table_name
替換為您的表名,start_time
和end_time
替換為您想要查詢的時間段。希望這對您有幫助!
平均數統計保留到整數位,不需要小數; 上面PERCENTILE_CONT(0.5) WITHIN GROUP語句表示的是什麼意思?
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您好!如果您想將平均數統計保留到整數位,可以使用
ROUND
函數來實現。以下是修改後的SQL語句:SELECT handle_strategy, ROUND(AVG(duration_time)) AS avg_duration, PERCENTILE_CONT(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_time) AS median_duration, MAX(duration_time) AS max_duration, MIN(duration_time) AS min_duration FROM ( SELECT handle_strategy, update_time - create_time AS duration_time FROM your_table_name WHERE update_time BETWEEN start_time AND end_time ) subquery GROUP BY handle_strategy;
至於您問的
PERCENTILE_CONT(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_time)
語句,它表示計算duration_time
欄位的中位數。PERCENTILE_CONT
是一個聚合函數,它用於計算連續分佈的給定百分位數。在這裡,我們使用0.5
作為參數,表示我們想要計算中位數(即第50百分位數)。WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_time)
子句用於指定對哪個欄位進行排序以計算百分位數。希望這些信息對您有幫助!