環境: centos7.9 tomcat9 jdk1.8 # 一.阿裡雲申請 [免費SSL](https://yundunnext.console.aliyun.com/?spm=5176.21213303.782131.4.304053c9wUb2BP&p=cas#/certExtend/free ...

環境: centos7.9 tomcat9 jdk1.8

一.阿裡雲申請免費SSL

按照官網的方法並未成功啟動!

443 80埠加入安全組

阿裡雲申請免費ssl 下載後解壓將localhost-rsa.pfx上傳至tomcat 的 /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9/conf/ 下

下載私鑰key/公鑰pem

配置service.xml

修改 redirectPort="443"

            <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />

新增 Connector 可以將xxx.pfx文件修改為localhost-rsa.pfx

    <Connector port="443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               >
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9/conf/localhost-rsa.pfx"
                         certificateKeystorePassword="密碼"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!-- APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
            <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080"  protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />
    -->
    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
         SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
         library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
         the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
    -->
    
    <Connector port="443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               >
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9/conf/localhost-rsa.pfx"
                         certificateKeystorePassword="n3ng517h"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    
    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
         This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses
         OpenSSL for TLS.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
         configuration is used below.
    -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               >
        <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem"
                         certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem"
                         certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    
    <!--<Connector protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="::1"
               port="8009"
               redirectPort="443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               /> -->
    

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

		    <Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9/webapps/blog"/>

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

二.下載安裝JDK,yum安裝後面依賴缺少時還要重新配置環境變數

（1）查看是否已安裝jdk JDK1.8 驗證 mx1f

rpm -qa | grep jdk

（2）查看jdk版本

java -version

（3）刪除所有舊版本jdk

#卸載所有openjdk相關文件輸入
yum -y remove java-1.8.0-openjdk*

#卸載tzdata-java
yum -y remove tzdata-java.noarch

vi /etc/profile 刪除關於java的配置
source /etc/profile 立刻生效; java -version 此時查不到
下載後解壓配置jdk 環境在 /etc/ 下修改profile 將如下粘貼到最後

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk8
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk8/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

一些問題

1.Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]] ;

檢查上述文件的por是否正確
查看catalina.2023-08-03.log 日誌信息,例如: 命名寫錯了FileNotFoundException該正後就行了

2.The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows using OpenSSL was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/am

原因:缺少依賴需要配置安裝依賴可參考

1、安裝 openssl

yum install apr-devel openssl-devel

2、安裝 tomcat-native

tomcat-native 下載解壓安裝。tomcat-native-1.2.23-src.tar.gz

# 解壓
tar xzcf tomcat-native-1.2.23-src.tar

# 進入/native下
cd tomcat-native-1.2.23-src/native

# 安裝  
./configure 

# 安裝
make && make install

3、配置 tomcat 的 setenv.sh 文件

在tomcat安裝目錄的bin /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9/bin/ 下setenv.sh 文件則新建一個

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib

4. minio無法使用 Unsupported or unrecognized SSL message

無解決準備換阿裡雲存儲或者其他 OSS雲存儲

個人網址 https://threenut.cn/

centos環境tomcat配置SSL

一.阿裡雲申請 免費SSL