Windows server 共用操作日誌設置

Windows server 共用的文件操作日誌預設是沒有打開的，需要手動打開，本篇文章將詳細說明如何打開。並且如何將這個日誌輸出到ELK日誌系統中。手動打開操作日誌 1、打開你的共用審核功能舉例：我需要監控D盤的文件讀取、寫入、刪除等操作右鍵D盤屬性安全高級審核繼續添加需要監視的用 ...

Windows server 共用的文件操作日誌預設是沒有打開的，需要手動打開，本篇文章將詳細說明如何打開。並且如何將這個日誌輸出到ELK日誌系統中。

手動打開操作日誌

1、打開你的共用審核功能

舉例：我需要監控D盤的文件讀取、寫入、刪除等操作

右鍵D盤屬性

安全高級審核繼續
添加需要監視的用戶跟許可權，操作如下

2、設置本地安全策略

進入本地安全策略
如下圖找到「審批對象訪問」，雙擊修改屬性為成功

3、測試是否成功

進入剛剛設置了審核的目錄，我這進入D盤，在D盤下創建文件或目錄，然後將它刪除。操作完後如下查看確認是否有日誌存在

打開事件查看器

單擊進入安全

日誌太多篩選一下日誌，如下圖

剛我將「 D:測試共用盤可刪\新建文件夾\2023-02-08 」刪除了，可以看一下我的日誌信息如下：

將日誌傳到ELK日誌系統

假設目前你已經有一套ELK系統了，直接跳過。不會的可以看一下我的歷史文章
rpm+二進位包部署ELK
Docker部署ELK

1、安裝winlogbeat

下載軟體

我已將我的包上傳到雲盤了，有需要點我下載

解壓將文件夾放至長期不動的固定目錄下（只是建議），例如我這放到C:\Program Files 下
進入文件夾，雙擊修改winlogbeat.yml文件，需要修改的配置都有用中文註釋瞭如下

###################### Winlogbeat Configuration Example ########################

# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The winlogbeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains
# all the supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/winlogbeat/index.html

# ======================== Winlogbeat specific options =========================

# event_logs specifies a list of event logs to monitor as well as any
# accompanying options. The YAML data type of event_logs is a list of
# dictionaries.
#
# The supported keys are name (required), tags, fields, fields_under_root,
# forwarded, ignore_older, level, event_id, provider, and include_xml. Please
# visit the documentation for the complete details of each option.
# https://go.es.io/WinlogbeatConfig

winlogbeat.event_logs:
  - name: Application
    ignore_older: 72h

  - name: System

  - name: Security
    processors:
      - script:
          lang: javascript
          id: security
          file: ${path.home}/module/security/config/winlogbeat-security.js

  - name: Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
    processors:
      - script:
          lang: javascript
          id: sysmon
          file: ${path.home}/module/sysmon/config/winlogbeat-sysmon.js

  - name: Windows PowerShell
    event_id: 400, 403, 600, 800
    processors:
      - script:
          lang: javascript
          id: powershell
          file: ${path.home}/module/powershell/config/winlogbeat-powershell.js

  - name: Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
    event_id: 4103, 4104, 4105, 4106
    processors:
      - script:
          lang: javascript
          id: powershell
          file: ${path.home}/module/powershell/config/winlogbeat-powershell.js

  - name: ForwardedEvents
    tags: [forwarded]
    processors:
      - script:
          when.equals.winlog.channel: Security
          lang: javascript
          id: security
          file: ${path.home}/module/security/config/winlogbeat-security.js
      - script:
          when.equals.winlog.channel: Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
          lang: javascript
          id: sysmon
          file: ${path.home}/module/sysmon/config/winlogbeat-sysmon.js
      - script:
          when.equals.winlog.channel: Windows PowerShell
          lang: javascript
          id: powershell
          file: ${path.home}/module/powershell/config/winlogbeat-powershell.js
      - script:
          when.equals.winlog.channel: Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
          lang: javascript
          id: powershell
          file: ${path.home}/module/powershell/config/winlogbeat-powershell.js

# ====================== Elasticsearch template settings =======================

setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 1
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false
#  setup.template.enabled: true
#  setup.template.overwrite: true 
#  setup.dashboards.index: "share-*"
#  setup.ilm.enabled: false


# ================================== General ===================================

# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:

# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]

# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
#  env: staging

# ================================= Dashboards =================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false

# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:

# =================================== Kibana ===================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

  # Kibana Host
  # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
  # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
  # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
  #host: "localhost:5601"

  # Kibana Space ID
  # ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
  # the Default Space will be used.
  #space.id:

# =============================== Elastic Cloud ================================

# These settings simplify using Winlogbeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).

# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:

# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:

# ================================== Outputs ===================================

# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.

# ---------------------------- Elasticsearch Output ----------------------------
output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  # 修改為你的es IP地址，如果你是es集群的話拿都需要加進來。例如我ES集群中有三台那麼便都添加了。
   hosts: ["10.11.48.159:9200","10.12.48.161:9200","10.13.48.160:9200"]
   # 修改存入的ES索引名稱，預設索引名稱是 winlogbeat開頭的，可能你有多個winlogbeat那麼名稱會衝突，建議修改。
   index: "share-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
  # Protocol - either `http` (default) or `https`.
  #protocol: "https"

  # Authentication credentials - either API key or username/password.
  #api_key: "id:api_key"
  #username: "elastic"
  #password: "changeme"

# ------------------------------ Logstash Output -------------------------------
#output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts
  #hosts: ["localhost:5044"]

  # Optional SSL. By default is off.
  # List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
  #ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]

  # Certificate for SSL client authentication
  #ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"

  # Client Certificate Key
  #ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"

# ================================= Processors =================================
processors:
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~

# ================================== Logging ===================================

# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug

# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publisher", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]

# ============================= X-Pack Monitoring ==============================
# Winlogbeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster.  This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch.  The
# reporting is disabled by default.

# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false

# Sets the UUID of the Elasticsearch cluster under which monitoring data for this
# Winlogbeat instance will appear in the Stack Monitoring UI. If output.elasticsearch
# is enabled, the UUID is derived from the Elasticsearch cluster referenced by output.elasticsearch.
#monitoring.cluster_uuid:

# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:

# ============================== Instrumentation ===============================

# Instrumentation support for the winlogbeat.
#instrumentation:
    # Set to true to enable instrumentation of winlogbeat.
    #enabled: false

    # Environment in which winlogbeat is running on (eg: staging, production, etc.)
    #environment: ""

    # APM Server hosts to report instrumentation results to.
    #hosts:
    #  - http://localhost:8200

    # API Key for the APM Server(s).
    # If api_key is set then secret_token will be ignored.
    #api_key:

    # Secret token for the APM Server(s).
    #secret_token:


# ================================= Migration ==================================

# This allows to enable 6.7 migration aliases
#migration.6_to_7.enabled: true
# 如果你修改了索引名稱則以下配置也需要增加，不然無法生效。這裡的share命名需與上面的index命名首碼一致。
setup.template.enabled: true
setup.template.overwrite: true
setup.template.name: "share"       
setup.template.pattern: "share-*" 
setup.ilm.enabled: false

檢查配置

# 進入目錄
cd "C:\Program Files\winlogbeat-7.13.0-windows-x86_64"
.\winlogbeat.exe test config -c .\winlogbeat.yml -e

檢查期間如果提示為OK，說明配置文件沒問題

輸入一下命令啟動

# 進入目錄
cd "C:\Program Files\winlogbeat-7.13.0-windows-x86_64"
# 執行下麵命令後，需要輸入Y，回車。啟用執行不信任的腳本功能
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
# 將winlogbeat註冊成系統服務
.\install-service-winlogbeat.ps1
# 啟動
Start-Service winlogbeat