20個非常有用的Java程式片段-北京尚學堂
下麵是20個非常有用的Java程式片段,希望能對你有用。
1. 字元串有整型的相互轉換
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String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int |
2. 向文件末尾添加內容
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BufferedWriter out = null; try { out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true)); out.write(”aString”); } catch (IOException e) { // error processing code } finally { if (out != null) { out.close(); } } |
3. 得到當前方法的名字
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String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(); |
4. 轉字元串到日期
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<span id="12_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="12_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="12" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">java</span></a></span>.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat .getDateInstance().parse(date String); |
或者是:
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SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" ); Date date = format.parse( myString ); |
5. 使用JDBC鏈接Oracle
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public class OracleJdbcTest { String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
Connection con;
public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException { Properties props = new Properties(); props.load(fs); String url = props.getProperty("db.url"); String userName = props.getProperty("db.user"); String password = props.getProperty("db.password"); Class.forName(driverClass);
con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password); }
public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException { PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual"); ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) { // do the thing you do } rs.close(); ps.close(); }
public static void main(String[] args) { OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest(); test.init(); test.fetch(); } } |
6. 把 Java util.Date 轉成 sql.Date
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<span id="11_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="11_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="11" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">java</span></a></span>.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date(); java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime()); |
7. 使用NIO進行快速的文件拷貝
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public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) throws IOException { FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel(); FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel(); try { // inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb) int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024); long size = inChannel.size(); long position = 0; while ( position < size ) { position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel ); } } finally { if ( inChannel != null ) { inChannel.close(); } if ( outChannel != null ) { outChannel.close(); } } } |
8. 創建圖片的縮略圖
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private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException { // load image from filename Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename); MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container()); mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0); mediaTracker.waitForID(0); // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT <span id="10_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="10_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=double&k0=double&kdi0=0&luki=2&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="10" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">double</span></a></span> thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight; int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null); int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null); double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight; if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) { thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio); } else { thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio); }
// draw original image to thumbnail image object and // scale it to the new size on-the-fly BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics(); graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
// save thumbnail image to outFilename BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename)); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage); quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100)); param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false); encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); encoder.encode(thumbImage); out.close(); } |
9. 創建 JSON 格式的數據
請先閱讀這篇文章 瞭解一些細節,
並下麵這個JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
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import org.json.JSONObject; ... ... JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); json.put("city", "Mumbai"); json.put("country", "India"); ... String output = json.toString(); ... |
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
閱讀這篇文章 瞭解更多細節
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import <span id="9_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="9_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="9" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">java</span></a></span>.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Date;
import com.lowagie.text.Document; import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class GeneratePDF {
public static void main(String[] args) { try { OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));
Document document = new Document(); PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file); document.open(); document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran")); document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));
document.close(); file.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
11. HTTP 代理設置
閱讀這篇 文章 瞭解更多細節。
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System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL"); System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort"); System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName"); System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword"); |
12. 單實例Singleton 示例
請先閱讀這篇文章 瞭解更多信息
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public class SimpleSingleton { private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();
//Marking default constructor private //to avoid direct instantiation. private SimpleSingleton() { }
//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
return singleInstance; } } |
另一種實現
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public enum SimpleSingleton { INSTANCE; public void doSomething() { } }
//Call the method from Singleton: SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething(); |
13. 抓屏程式
閱讀這篇文章 獲得更多信息。
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import <span id="8_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="8_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="8" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">java</span></a></span>.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.io.File;
...
public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize); Robot robot = new Robot(); BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle); ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));
} ... |
14. 列出文件和目錄
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File dir = new File("directoryName"); String[] children = dir.list(); if (children == null) { // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory } else { for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) { // Get filename of file or directory String filename = children[i]; } }
// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files. // This example does not return any files that start with `.'. FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() { public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { return !name.startsWith("."); } }; children = dir.list(filter);
// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects File[] files = dir.listFiles();
// This filter only returns directories FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() { public boolean accept(File file) { return file.isDirectory(); } }; files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); |
15. 創建ZIP和JAR文件
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import <span id="7_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="7_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="7" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">java</span></a></span>.util.zip.*; import java.io.*;
public class ZipIt { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { if (args.length < 2) { System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3"); System.exit(-1); } File zipFile = new File(args[0]); if (zipFile.exists()) { System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another"); System.exit(-2); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile); ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos); int bytesRead; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; CRC32 crc = new CRC32(); for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) { String name = args[i]; File file = new File(name); if (!file.exists()) { System.err.println("Skipping: " + name); continue; } BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(file)); crc.reset(); while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) { crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close(); // Reset to beginning of input stream bis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(file)); ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name); entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED); entry.setCompressedSize(file.length()); entry.setSize(file.length()); entry.setCrc(crc.getValue()); zos.putNextEntry(entry); while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) { zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close(); } zos.close(); } } |
16. 解析/讀取XML 文件
XML文件
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<?xml version="1.0"?> <students> <student> <name>John</name> <grade>B</grade> <age>12</age> </student> <student> <name>Mary</name> <grade>A</grade> <age>11</age> </student> <student> <name>Simon</name> <grade>A</grade> <age>18</age> </student> </students> |
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package net.viralpatel.<span id="4_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="4_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="4" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">java</span></a></span>.<span id="5_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="5_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=xml&k0=xml&kdi0=0&luki=1&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_ target="_blank" mpid="5" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">xml</span></a></span>parser;
import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class XMLParser {
public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) { try { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); File file = new File(fileName); if (file.exists()) { Document doc = db.parse(file); Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
// Print root element of the document System.out.println("Root element of the document: " + docEle.getNodeName());
NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");
// Print total student elements in document System.out .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());
if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = studentList.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
System.out .println("=====================");
Element e = (Element) node; NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name"); System.out.println("Name: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0) .getNodeValue());
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade"); System.out.println("Grade: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0) .getNodeValue());
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age"); System.out.println("Age: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0) .getNodeValue()); } } } else { System.exit(1);
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