mysql 使用技巧 where條件連接；inner join內連接；外連接(left outer join,right outer join)

mysql的inner join等價於where條件連接查詢

內連接 

inner join 省略形式  join

外連接

左連接 left outer join 省略形式 left join 

右連接 right outer join 省略形式 right join  

兩張表內容：

mysql> use RUNOOB;
Database changed
mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl;
+---------------+--------------+
| runoob_author | runoob_count |
+---------------+--------------+
| 菜鳥教程  | 10           |
| RUNOOB.COM    | 20           |
| Google        | 22           |
+---------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| runoob_id | runoob_title  | runoob_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1         | 學習 PHP    | 菜鳥教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 2         | 學習 MySQL  | 菜鳥教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 3         | 學習 Java   | RUNOOB.COM    | 2015-05-01      |
| 4         | 學習 Python | RUNOOB.COM    | 2016-03-06      |
| 5         | 學習 C      | FK            | 2017-04-05      |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

接下來我們就使用MySQL的INNER JOIN(也可以省略 INNER 使用 JOIN，效果一樣)來連接以上兩張表來讀取runoob_tbl表中所有runoob_author欄位在tcount_tbl表對應的runoob_count欄位值：

inner join

mysql> SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a INNER JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鳥教程    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鳥教程    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

等價於where的條件查詢

mysql> SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a, tcount_tbl b WHERE a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鳥教程    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鳥教程    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)