水印文本框

　　先看下效果：

　　流程：

　　1.新建WatermarkTextBox類，繼承自TextBox。添加依賴項屬性Watermark(水印)、WatermarkForeground(水印前景色)。

 1     public class WatermarkTextBox : TextBox
 2     {
 3         #region DependencyProperties
 4         public string Watermark
 5         {
 6             get { return (string)GetValue(WatermarkProperty); }
 7             set { SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value); }
 8         }
 9 
10         // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Watermark.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
11         public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty =
12             DependencyProperty.Register("Watermark", typeof(string), typeof(WatermarkTextBox), new PropertyMetadata(default(string)));
13 
14         public Brush WatermarkForeground
15         {
16             get { return (Brush)GetValue(WatermarkForegroundProperty); }
17             set { SetValue(WatermarkForegroundProperty, value); }
18         }
19 
20         // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for WatermarkForeground.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
21         public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkForegroundProperty =
22             DependencyProperty.Register("WatermarkForeground", typeof(Brush), typeof(WatermarkTextBox), new PropertyMetadata(new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray)));
23 
24         #endregion
25 
26         static WatermarkTextBox()
27         {
28             DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(WatermarkTextBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(WatermarkTextBox)));
29         }
30     }

　　2.編寫WatermarkTextBox樣式。

 1             <Style x:Key="WatermarkTextBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type local:WatermarkTextBox}">
 2                 <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
 3                 <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
 4                 <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
 5                 <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
 6                 <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black" />
 7                 <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,2" />
 8                 <Setter Property="Template">
 9                     <Setter.Value>
10                         <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:WatermarkTextBox}">
11                             <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}">
12                                 <Grid>
13                                     <ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="False" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" />
14                                     <TextBlock x:Name="PART_Watermark"
15                                                Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
16                                                HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
17                                                VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
18                                                FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}"
19                                                FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
20                                                FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}"
21                                                Foreground="{TemplateBinding WatermarkForeground}"
22                                                Text="{TemplateBinding Watermark}"
23                                                Visibility="Collapsed" />
24                                 </Grid>
25                             </Border>
26                             <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
27                                 <MultiTrigger>
28                                     <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
29                                         <Condition Property="IsFocused" Value="False" />
30                                         <Condition Property="Text" Value="" />
31                                     </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
32                                     <Setter TargetName="PART_Watermark" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
33                                 </MultiTrigger>
34                                 <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
35                                     <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF7EB4EA" />
36                                 </Trigger>
37                                 <Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="True">
38                                     <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF569DE5" />
39                                 </Trigger>
40                                 <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
41                                     <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.56" />
42                                 </Trigger>
43                             </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
44                         </ControlTemplate>
45                     </Setter.Value>
46                 </Setter>
47             </Style>

　　3.界面引用。

1         <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Orientation="Horizontal">
2             <local:WatermarkTextBox x:Name="txt"
3                                     Width="200" Height="28"
4                                     Style="{StaticResource WatermarkTextBoxStyle}"
5                                     Watermark="請輸入..." />
6             <Button Width="60" Height="28"
7                     Margin="10,0,0,0"
8                     Click="BtnConfirm_Click" Content="確定" />
9         </StackPanel>