c# webapi結合swagger的使用

一、使用nuget下載swagger包

     Install-Package Swashbuckle

二、配置swagger

    1. 安裝完Swashbuckle後，nuget會將相關引用添加至WebApi項目，其中會在App_Start文件夾下添加一個SwaggerConfig.cs文件，如下圖所示：
     

   2. 設置WebApi生成時，順便生成一份xml文檔信息，用於swagger使用

  3. 配置swagger引用項目類庫生成的xml文檔，在SwaggerConfig.cs文件裡面進行配置

  4. 漢化swaggerui

'use strict';

/** 
 * Translator for documentation pages. 
 * 
 * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html 
 * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>. 
 * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script> 
 * 
 * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things: 
 * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too. 
 * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>. 
 * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate. 
 * 
 */
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },

    _tryTranslate: function (word) {
        return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    },

    learn: function (wordsMap) {
        this._words = wordsMap;
    }
};


/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
    "Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已過時",
    "Implementation Notes": "實現備註",
    "Response Class": "響應類",
    "Status": "狀態",
    "Parameters": "參數",
    "Parameter": "參數",
    "Value": "值",
    "Description": "描述",
    "Parameter Type": "參數類型",
    "Data Type": "數據類型",
    "Response Messages": "響應消息",
    "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP狀態碼",
    "Reason": "原因",
    "Response Model": "響應模型",
    "Request URL": "請求URL",
    "Response Body": "響應體",
    "Response Code": "響應碼",
    "Response Headers": "響應頭",
    "Hide Response": "隱藏響應",
    "Headers": "頭",
    "Try it out!": "試一下！",
    "Show/Hide": "顯示/隱藏",
    "List Operations": "顯示操作",
    "Expand Operations": "展開操作",
    "Raw": "原始",
    "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "無法解析JSON. 原始結果",
    "Model Schema": "模型架構",
    "Model": "模型",
    "apply": "應用",
    "Username": "用戶名",
    "Password": "密碼",
    "Terms of service": "服務條款",
    "Created by": "創建者",
    "See more at": "查看更多：",
    "Contact the developer": "聯繫開發者",
    "api version": "api版本",
    "Response Content Type": "響應Content Type",
    "fetching resource": "正在獲取資源",
    "fetching resource list": "正在獲取資源列表",
    "Explore": "瀏覽",
    "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "顯示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
    "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "無法從伺服器讀取。可能沒有正確設置access-control-origin。",
    "Please specify the protocol for": "請指定協議：",
    "Can't read swagger JSON from": "無法讀取swagger JSON於",
    "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已載入資源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
    "Unable to read api": "無法讀取api",
    "from path": "從路徑",
    "server returned": "伺服器返回"
});


$(function () {
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
});

  註意修改漢化的js文件屬性的“生成操作”改為：“嵌入的資源

配置swagger註入漢化文件

三、配置swagger代碼

 /// <summary>
    /// swagger文檔配置信息
    /// </summary>
    public class SwaggerConfig
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 註冊swagger相關配置信息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Register()
        {
            var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
                .EnableSwagger(c =>
                    {
                        //設置swagger顯示的版本號和標題
                        c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "Api描述文檔");

                        //設置介面描述xml路徑地址
                        var webApiXmlPath = string.Format("{0}/bin/ClearSite.WebApi.xml", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                        c.IncludeXmlComments(webApiXmlPath);

                        //設置介面描述xml路徑地址
                        var applicationXmlPath = string.Format("{0}/bin/ClearSite.Application.xml", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                        c.IncludeXmlComments(applicationXmlPath);

                        //設置介面描述xml路徑地址
                        var coreXmlPath = string.Format("{0}/bin/ClearSite.Core.xml", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                        c.IncludeXmlComments(coreXmlPath);

                        //添加操作選項
                        //c.OperationFilter<AuthTokenHeaderParameter>();
                    })
                .EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
                    {
                        //載入漢化的js文件，註意 swagger_lang_cn.js 文件屬性必須設置為“嵌入的資源”。
                        c.InjectJavaScript(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "ClearSite.WebApi.Scripts.swagger_lang_cn.js");
                    });
        }
    }

四、運行結果