【php設計模式】觀察者模式

  當對象間存在一對多關係時，則使用觀察者模式。比如，當一個對象被修改時，則會自動通知它的依賴對象。觀察者模式屬於行為型模式。

<?php
class Subject{
    private $observer_list;
    private $num;

    public function __construct(){
        $this->observer_list = new SplDoublyLinkedList();
    }

    public function attach(Observer $observer){
        $this->observer_list->push($observer);
    }

    public function setNum($num){
        $this->num = $num;
        $this->notify();
    }

    public function getNum(){
        return $this->num;
    }

    public function notify(){
        foreach ($this->observer_list as $observer) {
            $observer->update();
        }
    }
}

abstract class Observer{
    public $subj;
    public function __construct(Subject $subj){
        $this->subj = $subj;
        $this->subj->attach($this);
    }

    abstract function update();
}

class BinObserver extends Observer{
    public function update(){
        echo "二進位更新：".decbin($this->subj->getNum())."\n";
    }
}

class OctObserver extends Observer{
    public function update(){
        echo "八進位更新：".decoct($this->subj->getNum())."\n";
    }
}

class HexObserver extends Observer{
    public function update(){
        echo "十六進位更新：".dechex($this->subj->getNum())."\n";
    }
}

$subject = new Subject();
new BinObserver($subject);
new OctObserver($subject);
new HexObserver($subject);
$subject->setNum(22);

運行結果：

二進位更新：10110
八進位更新：26
十六進位更新：16