cf1136E. Nastya Hasn't Written a Legend(二分 線段樹)

題意

題目鏈接

Sol

yy出了一個暴躁線段樹的做法。

因為題目保證了

\(a_i + k_i <= a_{i+1}\)

那麼我們每次修改時只需要考慮取max就行了。

顯然從一個位置開始能影響到的位置是單調的，而且這些位置的每個改變數都是\((a_i + x) + \sum_{t=i}^{j-1} k_t\)

那麼可以建兩棵線段樹分別維護這兩部分的值

每次修改的時候二分出要修改的位置。

打cf一定要記得開數據結構題啊qwq

#include<bits/stdc++.h> 
#define Pair pair<int, int>
#define MP(x, y) make_pair(x, y)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define int long long 
#define LL long long 
#define ull unsigned long long 
#define Fin(x) {freopen(#x".in","r",stdin);}
#define Fout(x) {freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);}
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1e6 + 10, mod = 1e9 + 7, INF = 1e9 + 10;
const double eps = 1e-9;
template <typename A, typename B> inline bool chmin(A &a, B b){if(a > b) {a = b; return 1;} return 0;}
template <typename A, typename B> inline bool chmax(A &a, B b){if(a < b) {a = b; return 1;} return 0;}
template <typename A, typename B> inline LL add(A x, B y) {if(x + y < 0) return x + y + mod; return x + y >= mod ? x + y - mod : x + y;}
template <typename A, typename B> inline void add2(A &x, B y) {if(x + y < 0) x = x + y + mod; else x = (x + y >= mod ? x + y - mod : x + y);}
template <typename A, typename B> inline LL mul(A x, B y) {return 1ll * x * y % mod;}
template <typename A, typename B> inline void mul2(A &x, B y) {x = (1ll * x * y % mod + mod) % mod;}
template <typename A> inline void debug(A a){cout << a << '\n';}
template <typename A> inline LL sqr(A x){return 1ll * x * x;}
template <typename A, typename B> inline LL fp(A a, B p, int md = mod) {int b = 1;while(p) {if(p & 1) b = mul(b, a);a = mul(a, a); p >>= 1;}return b;}
inline int read() {
    char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1;
    while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
    while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
    return x * f;
}
int N, a[MAXN], K[MAXN], S[MAXN], val[MAXN];
//第一棵線段樹支持區間賦值 / 區間求和
//第二棵線段樹支持區間賦值 / 區間求和 .....
struct Seg {
#define ls k << 1
#define rs k << 1 | 1
    int sum[MAXN], tag[MAXN], siz[MAXN];
    void update(int k) {
        sum[k] = sum[ls] + sum[rs];
    }
    void ps(int k, int f) {
        sum[k] = siz[k] * f;
        tag[k] = f;
    }
    void pushdown(int k) {
        if(tag[k] == -INF) return ;
        ps(ls, tag[k]); ps(rs, tag[k]);
        tag[k] = -INF;
    }
    void Build(int k, int l, int r) {
        siz[k] = r - l + 1; tag[k] = -INF;
        if(l == r) {sum[k] = val[l]; return ;}
        int mid = l + r >> 1;
        Build(ls, l, mid); Build(rs, mid + 1, r);
        update(k);
    }
    void IntMem(int k, int l, int r, int ql, int qr, int v) {
        if(ql <= l && r <= qr) {ps(k, v); return ;}
        int mid = l + r >> 1;
        pushdown(k);
        if(ql <= mid) IntMem(ls, l, mid, ql, qr, v);
        if(qr  > mid) IntMem(rs, mid + 1, r, ql, qr, v);
        update(k);
    }
    int IntQuery(int k, int l, int r, int ql, int qr) {
        if(ql <= l && r <= qr) return sum[k];
        int mid = l + r >> 1;
        pushdown(k);
        if(ql > mid) return IntQuery(rs, mid + 1, r, ql, qr);
        else if(qr <= mid) return IntQuery(ls, l, mid, ql, qr);
        else return IntQuery(ls, l, mid, ql, qr) + IntQuery(rs, mid + 1, r, ql, qr);
    }
}T[2];
int GetA(int x) {
    return T[0].IntQuery(1, 1, N, x, x) + K[x] - T[1].IntQuery(1, 1, N, x, x);
}
void Modify(int x, int v) {
    int l = x, r = N, ans = l, tmp = GetA(x);
    while(l <= r) {
        int mid = l + r >> 1;
        if(tmp + v + K[mid] - K[x] >= GetA(mid)) l = mid + 1, ans = mid;
        else r = mid - 1;   
    }
    T[0].IntMem(1, 1, N, x, ans, tmp + v);
    T[1].IntMem(1, 1, N, x, ans, K[x]);
}
signed main() {
    N = read();
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) a[i] = read();
    for(int i = 2; i <= N; i++) 
        K[i] = read() + K[i - 1];
    memcpy(val, a, sizeof(a));
    T[0].Build(1, 1, N); 
    memcpy(val, K, sizeof(K));
    T[1].Build(1, 1, N);
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) S[i] = S[i - 1] + K[i];
    int Q = read();
    while(Q--) {
        char c = 'g';
        while(c != 's' && c != '+') c = getchar();
        if(c == '+') {
            int x = read(), v = read(); 
            Modify(x, v);
        }
        else {
            int l = read(), r = read();
            int pre = T[0].IntQuery(1, 1, N, l, r);
            int nxt = S[r] - S[l - 1] - T[1].IntQuery(1, 1, N, l, r);
            cout << pre + nxt << '\n'; 
        }
        c = 'g';
    }
    return 0;
}