利用ASP.netCore自帶DI(DependencyInjection)實現批量依賴註入

轉載來源 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoliangge/p/7642372.html

ASP.net Core自帶DI(依賴註入),用法如下:

services.AddScoped(typeof(IProductService), typeof(ProductService));

如果服務較多,必定造成文件難以維護

所以需要利用反射批量實現註冊

核心代碼如下:

一個類可能間接繼承了多個介面(例如:public 和internal的介面),這裡我們就以實現類為Key,所繼承的介面為value構造一個集合

　　　　　/// <summary>  
        /// 獲取程式集中的實現類對應的多個介面
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="assemblyName">程式集</param>
        public Dictionary<Type, Type[]> GetClassName(string assemblyName)
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(assemblyName))
            {
                Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
                List<Type> ts = assembly.GetTypes().ToList();

                var result = new Dictionary<Type, Type[]>();
                foreach (var item in ts.Where(s => !s.IsInterface))
                {
                    var interfaceType = item.GetInterfaces();
                    result.Add(item, interfaceType);
                }
                return result;
            }
            return new Dictionary<Type, Type[]>();
        }

註冊:

我們現在可以把具體的註冊例如

services.AddScoped(typeof(IProductService), typeof(ProductService));

改為:

　　　　　　　　//集中註冊服務
            foreach (var item in GetClassName("Service"))
            {
                foreach (var typeArray in item.Value)
                {
                    services.AddScoped(typeArray, item.Key);
                }
            }

 完整代碼:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Entity.Table;
using DAL;
using System.Reflection;
using Service;

namespace ASP.NetCoreAPI
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDbContext<ProductContext>(options =>
                options.UseMySql(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MySqlConnection")));//添加Mysql支持

            //集中註冊服務
            foreach (var item in GetClassName("Service"))
            {
                foreach (var typeArray in item.Value)
                {
                    services.AddScoped(typeArray, item.Key);
                }
            }
            services.AddUnitOfWork<ProductContext>();//添加UnitOfWork支持
                                                     //services.AddScoped(typeof(IProductService), typeof(ProductService));//用ASP.NET Core自帶依賴註入(DI)註入使用的類
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseMvc();
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 獲取程式集中的實現類對應的多個介面
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="assemblyName">程式集</param>
        public Dictionary<Type, Type[]> GetClassName(string assemblyName)
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(assemblyName))
            {
                Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
                List<Type> ts = assembly.GetTypes().ToList();

                var result = new Dictionary<Type, Type[]>();
                foreach (var item in ts.Where(s => !s.IsInterface))
                {
                    var interfaceType = item.GetInterfaces();
                    result.Add(item, interfaceType);
                }
                return result;
            }
            return new Dictionary<Type, Type[]>();
        }
    }
}