php魔術方法__tostring的應用

當echo一個對象的時候，會報錯誤

Object of class Person could not be converted to string

我們可以通過魔術方法__tostring()  把對象轉成字元串

#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
    
    class Person{
            public $name = 'ghostwu';
            public $age = 20;

            function __toString(){
                    return json_encode( $this );
            }
    }
    
    echo new Person();
?>

 繼續改造php靜態變數與方法與phar的使用

ghostconfig.php

<?php
    class ghostconfig{
            public $projName = '';
            public $author = '';

            function __tostring(){
                    return json_encode( $this );
            }
    }

?>

ghostinit.php

require( "ghostconfig.php" );
    class ghostinit{
        static $v = 'ghost version is 1.1';

        static function init(){
            $config = new ghostconfig();
            echo "pls input project name?" . PHP_EOL;
            $config->projName = fgets( STDIN );

            echo "pls input author?" . PHP_EOL;
            $config->author = fgets( STDIN );
            
            echo "您輸入的項目信息如下:" . PHP_EOL;
            echo $config;
        }

        static function getConfig( $conf ){
            $std = new stdClass();
            foreach( $conf as $k => $v ){
                $std->$k = $v;
            }
            return $std;
        }

        function __tostring(){
            return json_encode( $this );
        }

        static function make(){
            $pchar=new Phar("ghost.phar");
            $pchar->buildFromDirectory(dirname(__FILE__));
            $pchar->setStub($pchar->createDefaultStub('ghost'));
            $pchar->compressFiles(Phar::GZ);        
        }

        static function __callstatic( $m, $args ){
            echo 'error function';
        }

    }

php7可以使用匿名類簡化