1.Nginx安裝環境: gcc: 安裝nginx需要先將官網下載的源碼進行編譯,編譯依賴gcc環境,如果沒有gcc環境,需要安裝gcc:yum install gcc-c++ pcre:<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:A ...
1.Nginx安裝環境:
gcc: 安裝nginx需要先將官網下載的源碼進行編譯,編譯依賴gcc環境,如果沒有gcc環境,需要安裝gcc:yum install gcc-c++
pcre:PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一個Perl庫,包括 perl 相容的正則表達式庫。nginx的http模塊使用pcre來解析正則表達式,所以需要在linux上安裝pcre庫。yum install -y pcre pcre-devel (註:pcre-devel是使用pcre開發的一個二次開發庫。nginx也需要此庫。)
zlib:zlib庫提供了很多種壓縮和解壓縮的方式,nginx使用zlib對http包的內容進行gzip,所以需要在linux上安裝zlib庫。yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
openssl:OpenSSL 是一個強大的安全套接字層密碼庫,囊括主要的密碼演算法、常用的密鑰和證書封裝管理功能及SSL協議,並提供豐富的應用程式供測試或其它目的使用。nginx不僅支持http協議,還支持https(即在ssl協議上傳輸http),所以需要在linux安裝openssl庫。yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
2.清除系統中的httpd痕跡:
yum remove httpd rm -rvf /etc/httpd
3.創建www用戶和用戶組:
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
5.解壓、配置、編譯、安裝nginx:
tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/nginx-1.8.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_spdy_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-pcre make && make install
6.編輯nginx.conf配置文件:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes auto; pid /home/www/pid/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; server_tokens off; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80 default; server_name 127.0.0.1; access_log /home/www/log/access.log access; error_log /home/www/log/error.log error; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /home/www/html/; error_page 404 /404.html; location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } } include vhost/*.conf; }
7.創建目錄並修改許可權:
mkdir -p /home/www/log mkdir -p /home/www/pid mkdir -p /home/www/html chown -R www:www /home/www/log chown -R www:www /home/www/pid chown -R www:www /home/www/html chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx
8.測試啟動Nginx
./nginx
9.創建測試頁面和錯誤頁面,並賦予許可權:
touch /home/www/html/index.html cat>/home/www/html/index.html<<EOF This is the test Page for Nginx !!! EOF touch /home/www/html/404.html cat>/home/www/html/404.html<<EOF Error Page for Nginx !!! EOF chown -R www:www /home/www/html
10.測試:
http://localhost/
http://localhost/error
11.防火牆開啟80埠:
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptablse.conf 添加 -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
12.重啟防火牆
service iptables restart