如果靜態監聽中ORACLE_SID不註意大小寫的話,可能導致資料庫連接不上的問題。如下案例所示: $ sqlplus system/***@GPSUATSQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Sep 18 15:48:37 2024Versi ...
如果靜態監聽中ORACLE_SID不註意大小寫的話,可能導致資料庫連接不上的問題。如下案例所示:
$ sqlplus system/***@GPSUAT
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Sep 18 15:48:37 2024
Version 19.24.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 4480
Additional information: -1989017509
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
Enter user-name:
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
檢查資料庫實例正常,監聽正常。使用tnsping檢查服務的網路是否正常,如下所示:
$ tnsping GPSUAT
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 07-NOV-2023 08:35:42
Copyright (c) 1997, 2022, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.9.40)(PORT = 15021)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = GPSUAT)))
OK (10 msec)
資料庫中tnsnames.ora的配置如下所示:
GPSUAT =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.9.40)(PORT = 15021))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = GPSUAT)
)
)
此時,監聽的配置如下
$ more listener.ora
GPS =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = GPS))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.9.40)(PORT = 15021))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCPS)(HOST =192.168.9.40)(PORT = 15022))
)
)
SID_LIST_GPS =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = GPS)
(ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle19c/product/19.3.0/db_1)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = GPSUAT)
(SID_NAME = GPS)
(ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle19c/product/19.3.0/db_1)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = GPSUAT2)
(SID_NAME = GPS)
(ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle19c/product/19.3.0/db_1)
)
)
SECURE_REGISTER_GPS = (IPC)
SECURE_CONTROL_GPS =(TCPS,IPC)
ADMIN_RESTRICTIONS_GPS = ON
DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_GPS = OFF
正確的配置如下(SID_NAME必須使用小寫,跟實例的大小寫一致。)
$ more listener.ora
GPS =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = GPS))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.9.40)(PORT = 15021))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCPS)(HOST =192.168.9.40)(PORT = 15022))
)
)
SID_LIST_GPS =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = gps)
(ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle19c/product/19.3.0/db_1)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = GPSUAT)
(SID_NAME = gps)
(ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle19c/product/19.3.0/db_1)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = GPSUAT2)
(SID_NAME = gps)
(ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle19c/product/19.3.0/db_1)
)
)
SECURE_REGISTER_GPS = (IPC)
SECURE_CONTROL_GPS =(TCPS,IPC)
ADMIN_RESTRICTIONS_GPS = ON
其實這篇博客配置靜態監聽時謹防SID_NAME大小寫問題導致資料庫無法連接[1]中已經對這個問題進行了詳細的描述,這裡不做重覆展開討論了,直接應用它的結論。如下所示:
在監聽靜態註冊的環境中,listener.ora文件中寫的實例名,要區分大小寫,否則雖然遠程telnet 監聽埠是通的,但依舊會報出資料庫不可用的問題。
之所以會報出資料庫不可用問題,是由於遠程連接通過監聽連到的是另外一個庫,而該庫沒有啟動或者不存在。。。
總結:以後在處理問題中,註意區分實例名大小寫問題,在監聽層面,動態監聽和靜態監聽很容易混淆實例名問題,尤其當伺服器上存在大小寫不同的資料庫時候。
1: http://blog.itpub.net/519536/viewspace-704704/