實驗三 Java類的繼承與派生

第1關 類的繼承

package step1;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Person {
    /********** Begin **********/
    // 自行設計類的實現
    //姓名
    private String name;
    //性別
    private String sex;
    //年齡
    private int age;

    //構造方法
    public Person(String name, String sex, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //重寫toString()方法
    public String toString(){
        return name + "," + sex + "," + age;
    }
	/********** End **********/	                                                     
}

class Student extends Person {
    /********** Begin **********/
    // 自行設計類的實現
    //學號
    private String no;
    //入學時間
    private String enter;
    //專業
    private String major;

    //構造方法
    public Student(String name, String sex, int age, String no, String enter, String major){
        super(name, sex, age);
        this.no = no;
        this.enter = enter;
        this.major = major;
    }

    //重寫toString()方法
    public String toString(){
        return super.toString() + "," + no + "," + enter + "," + major;
    }
	/********** End **********/	                                                     
}

class Teacher extends Person {
    /********** Begin **********/
    // 自行設計類的實現
    //職稱
    private String pro;
    //部門
    private String department;

    //構造方法
    public Teacher(String name, String sex, int age, String pro, String department){
        super(name, sex, age);
        this.pro = pro;
        this.department = department;
    }

    //重寫toString()方法
    public String toString(){
        return super.toString() + "," + pro + "," + department;
    }
	/********** End **********/		                                                     
}

public class Lab3_1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		Student student = new Student(sc.next(), sc.next(), sc.nextInt(), sc.next(), sc.next(), sc.next());
		Teacher teacher = new Teacher(sc.next(), sc.next(), sc.nextInt(), sc.next(), sc.next());
		System.out.println("學生基本信息為:" + student);
		System.out.println("教師的信息為:" + teacher);
		sc.close();	                                                     
	}
}	

第2關 上轉型對象的使用，多態的特性

package step2;

abstract class Employee {
	public abstract double earnings();
}
class YearWorker extends Employee {
	//重寫earnings()方法
    /********** Begin **********/
    public double earnings() {
        return 100000;
    }
	/********** End **********/	                                               		
}
class MonthWorker extends Employee {
	//重寫earnings()方法
    /********** Begin **********/
    public double earnings() {
        return 10000 * 12;
    }
	/********** End **********/	                                               		
}
class WeekWorker extends Employee {
	//重寫earnings()方法
    /********** Begin **********/
    public double earnings() {
        return 5000 * 4 * 12;
    }
	/********** End **********/	                                                		
}
class Company {
	Employee[] employees;
	double salaries = 0;
	Company(Employee[] employees) {
		this.employees = employees;
	}
	public double salariesPay() {
		salaries = 0;
		//計算salaries
		/********** Begin **********/
        for (Employee employee : employees) {
            salaries += employee.earnings();
            }
	    /********** End **********/	                             		
		return salaries;
	}	
}
public class HardWork {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Employee[] employees = new Employee[20];
		for (int i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
			if(i%3==0)
				employees[i] = new WeekWorker();
			else if(i%3==1)
				employees[i] = new MonthWorker();
			else if(i%3==2)
				employees[i] = new YearWorker();
		}
		Company company = new Company(employees);
		System.out.println("公司年工資總額:" + company.salariesPay());
	}
}

第3關 介面的使用

package step3;

// 自行設計介面和實現類
/********** Begin **********/
// 定義介面
interface Display {
    public void display();
}

// 通知類
class Inform implements Display {
    // 實現 display() 方法
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("通知內容");
    }
}

// 汽車類
class Car implements Display {
    // 實現 display() 方法
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("汽車油量");
    }
}

// 廣告類
class Adervise implements Display {
    // 實現 display() 方法
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("廣告消息");
    }
}
/********** End **********/	                                                     

public class Lab3_3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Display[] arr = { new Inform(), new Car(), new Adervise() };
		for (Display d : arr) {
			d.display();
		}
	}
}

第4關 綜合應用

Student

package step4;

public class Student {
    /********** Begin **********/
    private String sno;  // 學號
    private String sname;  // 姓名
    private String sdept;  // 系別

    public String getSno() {
        return sno;
    }

    public void setSno(String sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getSdept() {
        return sdept;
    }

    public void setSdept(String sdept) {
        this.sdept = sdept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "學號: " + sno + "	姓名: " + sname + "	系部: " + sdept;
    }
    /********** End **********/
}

IStudentDAO

 package step4;
 
 public interface IStudentDAO {
	/********** Begin **********/
    void insertStudent(Student student);  // 插入學生信息
    void updateStudent(Student student);  // 更新學生信息
    void deleteStudent(String sno);  // 刪除學生信息
    Student findStudentBySno(String sno);  // 根據學號查找學生信息
    void displayAllStudent();  // 顯示所有學生信息
    /********** End **********/

}

StudentDAOImpl

package step4;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentDAOImpl implements IStudentDAO {

	static List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
	
	/********** Begin **********/
    //自行實現所有其它方法
    @Override
    public void insertStudent(Student student) {
        students.add(student);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateStudent(Student student) {
        for (Student stu : students) {
            if (stu.getSno().equals(student.getSno())) {
                stu.setSname(student.getSname());
                stu.setSdept(student.getSdept());
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteStudent(String sno) {
        for (Student stu : students) {
            if (stu.getSno().equals(sno)) {
                students.remove(stu);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Student findStudentBySno(String sno) {
        for (Student stu : students) {
            if (stu.getSno().equals(sno)) {
                return stu;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    /********** End **********/

    /**
    * 顯示所有學生信息記錄參考代碼
    */
    @Override
    public void displayAllStudent() {
        if (students.size() > 0) {
            for (Student stu : students) {
                System.out.println(stu);
            }
        }else {
            System.out.println("資料庫中無學生記錄!");
        }
    }

}

MainClass

package step4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MainClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		StudentDAOImpl studentDAOImpl = new StudentDAOImpl();
		//1. 插入學生信息
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setSno(scanner.next());
		stu.setSname(scanner.next());
		stu.setSdept(scanner.next());
		studentDAOImpl.insertStudent(stu);
		//2. 顯示插入學生信息
		System.out.println("1. 插入學生信息如下：");
		studentDAOImpl.displayAllStudent();
		//3. 更新學生信息
		stu.setSname("李四");
		stu.setSdept("電腦系");
		studentDAOImpl.updateStudent(stu);
		System.out.println("2. 更新後學生信息如下：");
		System.out.println(studentDAOImpl.findStudentBySno(stu.getSno()));
		//4. 刪除指定學生信息
		System.out.println("3. 刪除當前學號學生信息：" + stu.getSno());
		studentDAOImpl.deleteStudent(stu.getSno());
		System.out.println("學生信息已刪除!");
		//2. 顯示插入學生信息
		System.out.println("5. 顯示所有學生信息：");
		studentDAOImpl.displayAllStudent();

		scanner.close();
	}
}