centos8-x86_64安裝kylinv10-arrch64

1. vmware esxi安裝centos8，開啟內核虛擬化

2. 安裝qemu-system-arrch64

操作：

wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-2.11.0.tar.xz 
tar xvJf qemu-2.11.0.tar.xz 
cd qemu-2.11.0 
./configure –-target-list=aarch64-softmmu 
make 
make install

報錯1：Python not found. Use --python=/path/to/python

#  ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu

ERROR: Python not found. Use --python=/path/to/python
 
#解決1，指定python路徑，提示當前python版本過高：
# ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python3.6

ERROR: Cannot use '/usr/bin/python3.6', Python 2.6 or later is required.
       Note that Python 3 or later is not yet supported.
       Use --python=/path/to/python to specify a supported Python.
#解決2，下載python2，再次嘗試遇到新的報錯
# ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python2

ERROR: "cc" either does not exist or does not work

報錯2：ERROR: "cc" either does not exist or does not work

下載gcc解決該報錯，然後提示依然是缺包

# ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python2

ERROR: zlib check failed
       Make sure to have the zlib libs and headers installed.

報錯3：ERROR: zlib check failed　　Make sure to have the zlib libs and headers installed.

下載zlib zlib-devel，然後再次提示缺包

# ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python2

ERROR: glib-2.22 gthread-2.0 is required to compile QEMU

下載glib2 glib2-devel，提示還是缺包

下載pixman pixman-devel

./config成功

make告警：缺少命令：flex bison

下載flex，bison

然後還是失敗：

util/memfd.c:40:12: error: static declaration of ‘memfd_create’ follows non-static declaration
 static int memfd_create(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/bits/mman-linux.h:117,
                 from /usr/include/bits/mman.h:49,
                 from /usr/include/sys/mman.h:41,
                 from /root/qemu-2.11.0/include/sysemu/os-posix.h:29,
                 from /root/qemu-2.11.0/include/qemu/osdep.h:104,
                 from util/memfd.c:28:
/usr/include/bits/mman-shared.h:46:5: note: previous declaration of ‘memfd_create’ was here
 int memfd_create (const char *__name, unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~
make: *** [/root/qemu-2.11.0/rules.mak:66: util/memfd.o] Error 1

看百度上各種解決辦法，懶得去一個一個驗證，直接換最新的包

 wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-7.2.0.tar.xz

查看README文件，根據提示操作

 mkdir build
  cd build
  ../configure
  make

提示缺包ninjia

yum --enablerepo=powertools install ninja-build

這次提示python版本過低

Found ninja-1.8.2 at /usr/bin/ninja
Running postconf script '/usr/bin/python3 /root/qemu-7.2.0/scripts/symlink-install-tree.py'
NOTICE: You are using Python 3.6 which is EOL. Starting with v0.62.0, Meson will require Python 3.7 or newer

安裝一個python3.9 然後把/usr/bin/python3指向python3.9

然後再次執行

 mkdir build
  cd build
  ../configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu
  make

無報錯

make install

缺包就裝包：perl

然後make install成功

# which qemu-system-aarch64
/usr/local/bin/qemu-system-aarch64

為了支持UEFI啟動，下載UEFI固件

wget https://www.kraxel.org/repos/firmware.repo

yum install edk2.git-aarch64

 編輯/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf最後一行添加

nvram = [
   "/usr/share/edk2.git/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw:/usr/share/edk2.git/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw"
]
 

參考鏈接：https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UEFI/virt-install

https://www.txisfine.cn/archives/a0d5fa12

https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxxl/p/11658387.html

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/353547345