【HI3518EV300】環境搭建問題合集

1、安裝軟體包時報錯

sudo apt-get install make libc6:i386 lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev ncurses-term libncursesw5-dev g++ u-boot-tools:i386 texinfo texlive gawk libssl-dev openssl bc

報錯：

E:u-boot-tools:i386無法定位軟體包

解決：軟體和更新 中添加兩個源，如圖：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main

接著更新軟體源，如圖，提示沒有公鑰：

根據提示添加公鑰，再更新軟體源，再安裝，如圖：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <PUBKEY>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install u-boot-tools:i386

2、創建/etc/ld.so.preload 文件 報錯

echo "" > /etc/ld.so.preload

報錯：

bash: /etc/ld.so.preload: 許可權不夠

原因：echo指令屬於root用戶許可權，加個sudo並不能獲得root全部許可權，只能獲得部分
解決：直接使用root用戶，具體指令為：

sudo sh -c 'echo "" > /etc/ld.so.preload'

註意：echo整條指令在單引號裡面

3、mtd-utils2.0.2 依賴於 automake1.15.1，安裝 automake1.15.1報錯

sudo apt-get autoremove automake

提示：

Autoconf 2.65 or better is required.

解決：下載Autoconf 2.65或更高版本安裝（手動安裝）：

tar xzf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
sudo make install
export PATH=/usr/local/bin

又報錯：

解決：先安裝 M4，再安裝autoconf ，然後安裝automake

###安裝m4
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.13.tar.gz
tar -xzvf m4-1.4.13.tar.gz
cd m4-1.4.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

###安裝autoconf
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.65.tar.gz
tar -xzvf autoconf-2.65.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.65
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

###安裝automake
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.11.tar.gz
tar xzvf automake-1.11.tar.gz
cd automake-1.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

4、編譯SDK 報錯

cd osdrv
make OSDRV_CROSS=arm-himix100-linux clean
make OSDRV_CROSS=arm-himix100-linux all

報錯

bison：未找到命令

解決：下載bison -- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/ 手動安裝

###安裝bison
tar zxvf bison-3.3.1.tar.gz 
cd bison-3.3.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

安裝 Bison

準備編譯 Bison：
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.4
編譯軟體包：
make
用以下命令測試結果（大約 0.5 SBU）：
make check
安裝軟體包：
make install

5、編譯SDK報錯

fseterr.c:78:3: error #error "Please port gnulib fseterr.c to your platform! Look at the definitions of ferror and clearerr on your system, then report this to bug-gnulib."

解決：下載gzip-1.10.tar.gz並存放到osdrv/tools/pc/hi_gzip目錄中，然後修改名稱為gzip-1.10.tgz，最後將Makefile中所有“gzip-1.8”修改為“gzip-1.10”

6、編譯SDK報錯
示例一：

mksquashfs.c: In function ‘create_inode’:`
`mksquashfs.c:987:24: error: called object ‘major’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `987 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:987:16: note: declared here`
 `987 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|        ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:988:24: error: called object ‘minor’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `988 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:988:16: note: declared here`
 `988 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|        ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1011:24: error: called object ‘major’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `1011 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

x   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1011:16: note: declared here`
 `1011 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|        ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1012:24: error: called object ‘minor’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `1012 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);`
   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1012:16: note: declared here`
 `1012 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);

解決：
修改: osdrv/tools/pc/squashfs4.3/Makefile
SQUASHFS := squashfs4.3
改為:
SQUASHFS := squashfs4.4
這裡就是腳本補丁和readme中有差異的地方，為瞭解決這個錯誤，我們使用了squashfs4.4而不是squashfs4.3

示例二：

mksquashfs.c:987:24: error: called object ‘major’ is not a function or function pointer   
987 |   unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);

解決：下載 squashfs4.4.tar.gz -- https://sourceforge.net/projects/squashfs/files/squashfs/
並存放到 osdrv/tools/pc/squashfs4.3 目錄中，然後修改 Makefile 中 “squashfs4.3” 為 “squashfs4.4”

7、編譯SDK報錯

arm-himix200-linux-gcc: loadlocale.c:130: _nl_intern_locale_data: Assertion `cnt < (sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME) / sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME[0]))' failed.

解決：首先 vi ~/.bashrc 然後在最後一行輸入：export LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8

8、編譯Uboot報錯
報錯：

"mkimage" command not found - U-Boot images will not be built

解決辦法：

sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools