3D太陽能、三維光伏、三維儲能、使用three.js(webgl)搭建智慧樓宇、3D園區、3D廠房、3D倉庫、設備檢測、數字孿生、物聯網3D、物業3D監控、物業基礎設施可視化運維、3d建築,3d消防,消防演習模擬,3d庫房,webGL,threejs,3d機房,bim管理系統 ...
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能源是文明和發展的重要保障，人類命運不可避開的話題，無論是戰爭還是發展，都有它存在的身影。從石器時代到現代文明，人類的能源應用在進步，也在面臨能源枯竭的危機與恐懼，而開發與應用可再生能源才是解決這一難題的主要途徑。中國在這一方面，一直走著實事求是，可持續發展的道路，追求新能源的開發與創新是每一個能源企業的使命。
太陽能能發電應運而生，這是一種清潔有效並且可持續的優質能源，這一能源即解決了能源短缺、持續供應等問題，還保障了環境衛生。中國政府出台了大量鼓勵和支持光伏產業的政策法規。企業補貼，碳中和都使得光伏產業在中國發展迅猛，能源結構占比，在人類生產生活中占有比例也是越來越大，光伏產業的前景廣闊。當然，目前也有系列需要解決的問題與阻礙，如能量密度，轉換效率，占地面積、自然影響繫數、系統成本、材料生產環保等問題，這些都是有待突破的技術應用瓶頸。
我們閑話少序，切入正題。
前言：
首先我大致按照我的理解，介紹一下。光伏發電系統，除了太陽能板，還有控制器、逆變器，儲能櫃，並網櫃等等系類主要設備以及其上層的應用系統。在應用中，還包括了設計，施工，維護等各項重要流程。光伏發電，是利用太陽能電池的光生伏特效用，將太陽的輻射轉變為電能的一種方式。發電過程簡單環保。其各主要設備如下：
太陽能板：常見的起到光伏發電作用的板子。
控制器：離網發電的核心部件，起到平衡系統，保護蓄電池等作用
逆變器：將直流變成交流的電路設備
儲能櫃：存儲能量的設備
並網櫃：將發電量併入電網的配電裝置
應用系統：利用物聯網+模式，監測光伏設備運行狀態，抓取光伏設備發電量數據，有效調配電網效能。是以逆變器+信息棒相結合的方式，將光伏發電、物聯網與信息技術相結合。從建設到運維進行優化與創新。儘量減少人工的接入與實現全自動化。
本文我們主要介紹的是一種分散式光伏的模式，也可叫做微電網，有點類似微服務，充分發揮了其靈活，相容，價值與效益。將企業或者家庭用電的模式，做了革命性的變更，企業屋頂裝有光伏設備，不僅僅降低了其用電成本，還為其提供了碳中和指標，並且還能解決屋頂隔熱等問題。
言歸正傳，我們這篇主要講解智慧光伏系統的可視化解決方案。從應用層解析光伏工作原理，光伏發電+物聯網+可視化模式，監控光伏設備狀態，統計光伏發電量，有效調配微電網效能。
一、效果展示
1.1、光伏建築一體化
科技藍線框效果
科技藍實體效果
效果轉變如下：
//切換場景 ModelBussiness.prototype.changeSceneModel = function (dataid, _obj) { var _this = this; if (_this.currentSceneState == dataid) { return; } modelBussiness.doAnimation = true; switch (_this.currentSceneState) {//上一次的狀態 case "bwg": indexPage.hideCNGChart(); modelBussiness.hideBWGModels(function () { doModel(dataid); }) break; case "nbq": indexPage.hideGFChart(); modelBussiness.hidewNBQModels(function () { doModel(dataid); }); break; default: doModel(dataid); break; } _this.currentSceneState = dataid;//當前場景狀態 function doModel(dataid) { $("#toolbarBoth").hide(); switch (dataid) { case "bwg": indexPage.showCNGChart(); modelBussiness.showBWGModels(function () { modelBussiness.doAnimation = false; }) break; case "nbq": indexPage.showGFChart(); modelBussiness.showNBQModels(function () { modelBussiness.doAnimation = false; }); break; default: $("#toolbarBoth").show(); modelBussiness.doAnimation = false; break; } } }
1.2、光伏設備管線拓撲
通過拓撲，瞭解其鏈接邏輯，更好的定位問題
{ modelBussiness.chartNames.push(name); var modeljson = { id: "", show: true, name: name, objType: "EchartPanel", position: { x: _obj.position.x , y: 10, z: _obj.position.z +1 }, showSortNub: 400, side: 2, size: { width: 200, height:100, length: 0 }, echartSize: { width: 1024, height: 512 }, scale: { x: 1, y: 1, z: 1 }, backgroundColor: 0xFFFFFF, rotation: { x: -0.5236, y:0, z: 0 }, }; var zlnub = 1; var vo= { backgroundColor: "#2957A2", title: { text: zlnub + "#並網櫃", textStyle: { color: "#fff", }, left: '2%', top: '0%' }, graphic: [ { type: "text", left: "2%", top: "15%", style: { text: [`運行狀態：` + "充電", `SOC：` + "45%", `電流：` + "34A", `電壓：` + "220V", `總有功功率：` + "345KW", `總無功功率：` + "-0.3kVar", `剩餘電量：` + "345kWh" ].join("\n"), font: "700 14px", fontSize: 14, fill: "#fff", textLineHeight: 14, } } ], tooltip: { trigger: "axis", }, //legend: { // data: ["最高電壓", "最低電壓"], // textStyle: { // color: "#fff", // }, top: '5%' //}, calculable: true, series: [ { name: "最高電壓", type: "line", min: 10, max: 40, data: [...], //markPoint: { // data: [{ name: "周最高", value: 39, xAxis: 2, yAxis: 39 }], //}, lineStyle: { normal: { width: 2, color: { type: "linear", globalCoord: false, // 預設為 false }, shadowColor: "rgba(0,255,255, 1)", shadowBlur: 15, shadowOffsetY: 0, }, }, itemStyle: { normal: { color: "#AAF487", borderWidth: 2, borderColor: "#AAF487", }, }, smooth: true, markLine: { data: [{ type: "average", name: "平均值" }], }, }, ], }; ; WT3DObj.addEchartPanel(WT3DObj, modeljson, option); }
1.3、並網櫃設備監測
查看並網櫃實時數據與歷史曲線
if (modelBussiness.chartNames.length >= 0) { var chartModels = WT3DObj.commonFunc.findObjectsByNames(modelBussiness.chartNames); $.each(chartModels, function (_index, _chartobj) { if (_chartobj.name.indexOf("dev_bygcb_") >= 0) { (function (_obj) { var dataparam = _obj.name.replace("dev_bygcb_", "").replace("EchartPanel", ""); webapi.getLoadData(dataparam, function (result) { var newxdata = []; var newxValues = []; var data = result.inDays; $.each(data, function (_di, _do) { newxdata.push(_do.name); newxValues.push(_do.value); }); _obj.myChartOption.xAxis[0].data = newxdata; _obj.myChartOption.series[0].data = newxValues; _obj.myChartOption.graphic[0].style.text = [`運行狀態：` + result.status, `SOC：` + result.soc, `電流：` + result.ia, `電壓：` + result.ua, `總有功功率：` + result.p, `總無功功率：` + result.q, `剩餘電量：` + result.sp ].join("\n"); _obj.myChart.setOption(_obj.myChartOption); _obj.freshData(); }); })(_chartobj); } }); }
1.4、逆變器設別監測
監測逆變器信息
/* ==========================逆變器模塊.================================================ */ ModelBussiness.prototype.showNBQModels = function (callBack) { var _this = this; modelBussiness.hideVitureDevs(null, function () { modelBussiness.doFlashChart = true; if (callBack) { callBack(); } }); WT3DObj.commonFunc.changeCameraPosition({ x: -7847.362298856568, y: 2349.326497907068, z: 6092.394946263032 }, { x: -3839.311641139668, y: 336.68538867317926, z: 896.2806691329519 }, 1000, function () { setTimeout(function () { WT3DObj.commonFunc.changeCameraPosition({ x: -5823.791307544135, y: 546.2227755970467, z: 1683.797033787011 },{ x: -5258.110268870251, y: 166.46700423551266, z: 983.0003887760242 }, 1000, function () { }); }, 2000); }); }
二、實現邏輯
2.1、模型創建
2.1.1、創建環境模型
模型代碼如下：
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View Code
2.1.2、創建樓宇模型
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2.1.3、逆變器模型
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2.1.4、並網櫃模型
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2.1.5、光伏板模型
這個模型比較簡單，直接用一個方盒模型，貼上光伏板的貼圖
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2.1.6、拓撲鏈接
拓撲圖主要在管線的走向，這裡走向較多，只列舉一個
//創建路徑
var path=[{"x":0,"y":0,"z":0},{"x":0,"y":0,"z":-150},{"x":0,"y":-1,"z":-150},{"x":0,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-1,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":-149},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":30},{"x":-350,"y":-251,"z":30},{"x":-350,"y":-680,"z":30}];
var model={"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"dev_flowtube_2_3","objType":"flowTube","points":path,"position":{"x":1560.492,"y":976.703,"z":605.466},"scale":{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":0},{"direction":"y","degree":0},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"style":{"skinColor":16772846,"imgurl":"../../img/3dImg/lightL2.png","opacity":1,"canvasSkin":{"cwidth":512,"cheight":8,"cwNub":16,"chNub":2,"cMarginW":0.5,"cMarginH":0,"speed":2,"fps":40,"direction":"w","forward":"f","side":1,"run":true,"bgcolor":"rgba(0,221,255,0.39)"}},"segments":9,"radialSegments":6,"closed":false,"radius":2,"showSortNub":100,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null,"copyFrom":"dev_flowtube_2_2"}
//創建模型
WT3Dobj.createLineByModelJSon(model)
2.2、數據接入
2.2.1、創建Ajax請求通用庫
var httpInvoke = function (url, type, data, successCb, failedCb, userData, async) { return $.ajax({ url: url, type: type, data: data, headers: { }, async: async, times: 0, beforeSend: function (request) { }, success: function (response, status, hreq) { if(response.code==401){ //寫這裡 layer.msg('登錄失效，請重新登錄～') window.location.href = '/jigongly/login' return } if (successCb != null) { successCb(response, status, userData); } }, error: function (err) { console.log(err); if (failedCb != null) { failedCb(err.statusCode(), userData); } } }) }
2.2.2、創建API倉庫
function WebAPI() { this.serverHead = ""; this.serverHead2 = ""; /*站點介紹 /station 空調系統 /air?name=1-1 消防系統 /fire-ctrl?name=1-1 PCS系統 /pcs?name=1-1 電池櫃基本信息 /battery-basic?name=1-1 /3Dapi/cnz/battery-power?name=1-1 月電量趨勢圖 /electric-month 充放電功率 /dis-charge SOC /soc 月收益趨勢圖 /profit-month 日負荷曲線 /load */ this.urls = { station: this.serverHead2+"/station", airConditioner: this.serverHead2+"/air", fireControl: this.serverHead2 +"/fire-ctrl", pcs: this.serverHead2+"/pcs", batteryCabinetBasic: this.serverHead2 + "/battery-basic", batteryPower: this.serverHead2 + "/battery-power", powerMonth: this.serverHead2 + "/electric-month", chargeDischarge: this.serverHead2 + "/dis-charge", so: this.serverHead2 + "/soc", profitmonth: this.serverHead2 + "/profit-month", load: this.serverHead2 + "/load", surplus: this.serverHead2 + "/surplus-power/", hostPowerMonth: this.serverHead2+"/ac/host-power-month", powerYear: this.serverHead2+"/ac/power-year", abstract: this.serverHead2+"/ac/abstract", consumptionDay: this.serverHead2+"/consumption-day/ ", chargeDay: this.serverHead2+"/charge-day/", temperatures: "../demoData/tempTureData.json",// } }
例如請求溫度信息：
WebAPI.prototype.TempsCache = {}; WebAPI.prototype.getTemptureValue = function (sunFunc) { var _this = this; var url = this.serverHead + this.urls.temperatures + "?positionId=" + _this.roomid; httpGet(url, function (response) { if (response && response.data && sunFunc) { if (response.data && response.data.length > 0) { $.each(response.data, function (_index, _obj) { _obj.id = _obj.name; _obj.type = 0; _obj.temptureValue = _obj.t1MValue; _obj.temptureValueUp = _obj.t1UValue; _obj.temptureValueDown = _obj.t1DValue; _obj.lastUptime = new Date().getTime(); _obj.allBearing = 0; _this.TempsCache["temp_" + _obj.name] = _obj }); } sunFunc(response.data); /* {"pbPValue":1.40,"paIValue":5.32,"t1DValue":21.20,"paVValue":231.10,"t1MValue":21.70,"t2MValue":22.81,"t2UValue":25.25,"positionId":18,"assetId":1449,"t1UValue":23.68,"name":"M211-01-01-01","t2DValue":21.11,"id":1,"pbIValue":6.07,"pbVValue":231.20,"paPValue":1.22} */ } }, function () { layer.msg("獲取數據異常"); }); }
2.3、主要邏輯
2.3.1、創建模型
上述章節已講，不做贅述
2.3.2、創建數據與模型的關係
數據綁定
var data = []; for (var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) { for (var j = 1; j <= 20; j++) { var modelname = "dev_cqpdx_" + i + "_" + j; if (i == 1) { modelname = "dev_cqpdx_" + j; } data.push({ "dataId": i + "_" + j, "type": "pdg", "name": modelname, }) } } return data;
2.3.3、業務操控實現
從載入模型，到實例化，再到獲取到模型對象，控制。
T3DModel = new T3D(); //
