部署cobbler

来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/Their-own/archive/2022/09/24/16726055.html
-Advertisement-
Play Games

cobbler部署 #先關閉防火牆和selinux [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 //cobbler服務,selinux必須得是disabled狀態,所以要重啟 [ro ...


cobbler部署

目錄

#先關閉防火牆和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
//cobbler服務,selinux必須得是disabled狀態,所以要重啟
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

#配置yum源
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
#配置epel源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*


#安裝cobbler以及相關的軟體
[root@localhost ~]# yum module list | grep cobbler
cobbler              3               default [d]                              Versatile Linux deployment server
cobbler              3.3             default [d]                              Versatile Linux deployment server

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y module enable cobbler:3
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd dhcp* tftp tftp-server cobbler cobbler-web pykickstart rsync rsync-daemon

#設置服務開機自啟動
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now rsyncd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now tftp
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now cobblerd

#修改server的ip地址為本機ip
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^server: 127.0.0.1/server: 192.168.111.139/' /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml

#修改tftp的ip地址為本機ip
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 192.168.111.139/' /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml

#生成加密的密碼
[root@localhost ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt "$RANDOM" 'cobbler123'
$1$19347$.N/4En3JI0k2gUp8mvULQ/

#將新生成的加密密碼加入到配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml
default_password_crypted: "$1$19347$.N/4En3JI0k2gUp8mvULQ/"			//修改為剛生成的加密的密碼

#將cobbler的dhcp功能打開
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i "s#manage_dhcp: false#manage_dhcp: true#" /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'manage_dhcp:' /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml
manage_dhcp: true

#重啟cobbler
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd

#通過cobbler check 核對當前設置是否有問題
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1: some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders. If you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely. Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, and yaboot.
2: reposync is not installed, install yum-utils or dnf-plugins-core
3: yumdownloader is not installed, install yum-utils or dnf-plugins-core
4: debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
5: fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.

#問題1解決辦法:
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install syslinux*
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/menu.c32 /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/
menu.c32  pxelinux.0

#問題2和問題三的解決辦法:
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install yum-utils

#問題4和問題5可以忽略,
因為是debian系統才需要解決,顯示使用的是centos8
Debian系統解決辦法安裝fence-agents

#配置DHCP模板文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
 23 subnet 192.168.111.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 24      option routers             192.168.111.255;
 25      option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
 26      option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
 27      range dynamic-bootp        192.168.111.100 192.168.111.110;
 28      default-lease-time         21600;
 29      max-lease-time             43200;
 30      next-server                $next_server;

#同步cobbler配置
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd cobblerd
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler sync
task started: 2022-09-24_163754_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Sat Sep 24 16:37:54 2022)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sync/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sync/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/system
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/system_link
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
copying bootloaders
running: ['rsync', '-rpt', '--copy-links', '--exclude=.cobbler_postun_cleanup', '/var/lib/cobbler/loaders/', '/var/lib/tftpboot']
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
running: ['rsync', '-rpt', '--copy-links', '--exclude=README.grubconfig', '/var/lib/cobbler/grub_config/', '/var/lib/tftpboot']
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
copying distros to tftpboot
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service

running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
shell triggers finished successfully
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running python trigger cobbler.modules.managers.genders
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

管理distro

#掛載鏡像
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.

#導入鏡像
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=zxr arch=x86_64
task started: 2022-09-24_164154_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Sat Sep 24 16:41:54 2022)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel8
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel8
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr:
creating new distro: zxr-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr -> /var/www/cobbler/links/zxr-x86_64
creating new profile: zxr-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr for zxr-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream/repodata
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

#查看cobbler鏡像列表
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler list
distros:
   zxr-x86_64

profiles:
   zxr-x86_64

systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:

#查看詳細信息
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler distro report --name zxr-x86_64
Name                           : zxr-x86_64
Architecture                   : x86_64
Automatic Installation Template Metadata : {'tree': 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/zxr-x86_64'}
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Boot loader                    : grub
Breed                          : redhat
Comment                        : 
Fetchable Files                : {}
Initrd                         : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/images/pxeboot/initrd.img
Kernel                         : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz
Kernel Options                 : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Management Classes             : []
OS Version                     : rhel8
Owners                         : ['admin']
Redhat Management Key          : 
Remote Boot Initrd             : ~
Remote Boot Kernel             : ~
Template Files                 : {}

#創建kickstarts自動安裝腳本(文件以.ks結尾,勿tab)
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler profile get-autoinstall --name zxr-x86_64 > /var/lib/cobbler/templates/zxr.ks
#對腳本進行修改
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/lib/cobbler/templates/zxr.ks 
..........................
firewall --disable				//關閉防火牆
.........................
%packages
@^minimal-environment			//設置為最小化

#查看一下
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/lib/cobbler/templates/zxr.ks
# Sample kickstart file for current EL, Fedora based distributions.

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Use text mode install
text
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disable
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --disable
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# Use network installation
url --url=http://192.168.111.139/cblr/links/zxr-x86_64
# If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here.
repo --name=source-1 --baseurl=http://192.168.111.139/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream
repo --name=source-2 --baseurl=http://192.168.111.139/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS

# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on  

# Reboot after installation
reboot

#Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$19347$.N/4En3JI0k2gUp8mvULQ/
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# System timezone
timezone  America/New_York
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Allow anaconda to partition the system as needed
autopart

%pre
set -x -v
exec 1>/tmp/ks-pre.log 2>&1

# Once root's homedir is there, copy over the log.
while : ; do
    sleep 10
    if [ -d /mnt/sysimage/root ]; then
        cp /tmp/ks-pre.log /mnt/sysimage/root/
        logger "Copied %pre section log to system"
        break
    fi
done &



# Enable installation monitoring

%end

%packages
@^minimal-environment

%post --nochroot
set -x -v
exec 1>/mnt/sysimage/root/ks-post-nochroot.log 2>&1

%end

%post
set -x -v
exec 1>/root/ks-post.log 2>&1

# Start yum configuration
curl "http://192.168.111.139/cblr/svc/op/yum/profile/zxr-x86_64" --output /etc/yum.repos.d/cobbler-config.repo

# End yum configuration



# Start post_install_network_config generated code
# End post_install_network_config generated code

# Start download cobbler managed config files (if applicable)
# End download cobbler managed config files (if applicable)

# Start koan environment setup
echo "export COBBLER_SERVER=192.168.111.139" > /etc/profile.d/cobbler.sh
echo "setenv COBBLER_SERVER 192.168.111.139" > /etc/profile.d/cobbler.csh
# End koan environment setup

$SNIPPET('redhat_register')
# Begin cobbler registration
# cobbler registration is disabled in /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml
# End cobbler registration

# Enable post-install boot notification

# Start final steps

curl "http://192.168.111.139/cblr/svc/op/autoinstall/profile/zxr-x86_64" -o /root/cobbler.ks
# End final steps
%end

#如果是真實環境,那麼部署就已經完成,如果是虛擬機就還需執行以下步驟
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/cobbler/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls
migrate-data-v2-to-v3.py  migrate-settings.sh  mkgrub.sh  settings-migration-v1-to-v2.sh
[root@localhost bin]# bash mkgrub.sh 
[root@localhost bin]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/
[root@localhost loaders]# ll
total 72
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    79 Sep 24 16:57 grub
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    31 Sep 24 16:57 ldlinux.c32 -> /usr/share/syslinux/ldlinux.c32
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26272 Sep 24 16:31 menu.c32
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 42376 Sep 24 16:31 pxelinux.0

#進行同步
[root@localhost loaders]# cobbler sync

#重啟服務
[root@localhost loaders]# systemctl restart httpd cobblerd rsyncd dhcpd

進行測試

安裝一個空殼centos8的虛擬機,不需要給鏡像
進來後就發現可以自動獲取ip選擇我們剛纔上傳的鏡像
image
正在安裝包
image
安裝完成,登錄查看ip
image

web界面自動安裝

image
image
image
image
image
image
image
image


您的分享是我們最大的動力!

-Advertisement-
Play Games
更多相關文章
  • 介紹 基本 Yarp 示例顯示從 appsettings.json 載入的代理配置。相反,代理配置可以從您選擇的源以編程方式載入。您可以通過提供幾個實現 IProxyConfigProvider 和 IProxyConfig 的類來做到這一點。 可以使用配置過濾器在載入序列期間修改配置。 結構 IP ...
  • 在Linux系統中,也是存在目錄的概念的,但是Linux的目錄結構和Windows的目錄結構是存在比較多的差異的 在Windows目錄下,是一個一個的盤符(C盤、D盤、E盤),目錄是歸屬於某一個盤符的。主要記錄linux的配置和指令。 ...
  • 大家好,我是痞子衡,是正經搞技術的痞子。今天痞子衡給大家分享的是MCUXpresso IDE下生成鏡像文件的方法及其與IAR,MDK差異。 痞子衡很久以前寫過一篇文章 《ARM Cortex-M鏡像文件(.bin/.hex/.s19)》,詳細介紹了三種流行的鏡像文件格式,這些鏡像文件不同於可執行文件 ...
  • 痞子衡嵌入式半月刊: 第 63 期 這裡分享嵌入式領域有用有趣的項目/工具以及一些熱點新聞,農曆年分二十四節氣,希望在每個交節之日準時發佈一期。 本期刊是開源項目(GitHub: JayHeng/pzh-mcu-bi-weekly),歡迎提交 issue,投稿或推薦你知道的嵌入式那些事兒。 上期回顧 ...
  • 前幾天裝了幾台linux伺服器,安裝操作系統的時候,選擇了預設磁碟分區,結果導致後面主目錄分區空間不夠用了,需要把其他分區的空間劃分給主分區一點。 下麵以CentOS6.5演示: 一、查看當前系統的磁碟分佈: df -h 發現root分區只有50G,home分區有864G。那麼我需要將850G的容量 ...
  • 進程間通信(Interprocess Communication,IPC)是指兩個或者多個進程之間進行數據交換的過程 ==進程擁有獨立的記憶體空間== 類別 簡單進程間通信 命令行參數(向子進程傳遞和exec系列函數) 這裡可以這麼理解:在創建子進程的時候,命令行參數是共用的 可以通過fork 的返回 ...
  • 本文主要介紹 aardio + AutoHotkey 混合編程。 在 aardio 中可以調用很多編程語言,例如 C語言、C++、C#、Java、Python、R、Javascript、Node.Js、Fortran、VB、Flash ActionScript、PHP、VBScript、PowerS ...
  • cobbler cobbler簡介 Cobbler是一個Linux伺服器安裝的服務,可以通過網路啟動(PXE)的方式來快速安裝、重裝物理伺服器和虛擬機,同時還可以管理DHCP,DNS等。 Cobbler可以使用命令行方式管理,也提供了基於Web的界面管理工具(cobbler-web),還提供了API ...
一周排行
    -Advertisement-
    Play Games
  • 移動開發(一):使用.NET MAUI開發第一個安卓APP 對於工作多年的C#程式員來說,近來想嘗試開發一款安卓APP,考慮了很久最終選擇使用.NET MAUI這個微軟官方的框架來嘗試體驗開發安卓APP,畢竟是使用Visual Studio開發工具,使用起來也比較的順手,結合微軟官方的教程進行了安卓 ...
  • 前言 QuestPDF 是一個開源 .NET 庫,用於生成 PDF 文檔。使用了C# Fluent API方式可簡化開發、減少錯誤並提高工作效率。利用它可以輕鬆生成 PDF 報告、發票、導出文件等。 項目介紹 QuestPDF 是一個革命性的開源 .NET 庫,它徹底改變了我們生成 PDF 文檔的方 ...
  • 項目地址 項目後端地址: https://github.com/ZyPLJ/ZYTteeHole 項目前端頁面地址: ZyPLJ/TreeHoleVue (github.com) https://github.com/ZyPLJ/TreeHoleVue 目前項目測試訪問地址: http://tree ...
  • 話不多說,直接開乾 一.下載 1.官方鏈接下載: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-downloads 2.在下載目錄中找到下麵這個小的安裝包 SQL2022-SSEI-Dev.exe,運行開始下載SQL server; 二. ...
  • 前言 隨著物聯網(IoT)技術的迅猛發展,MQTT(消息隊列遙測傳輸)協議憑藉其輕量級和高效性,已成為眾多物聯網應用的首選通信標準。 MQTTnet 作為一個高性能的 .NET 開源庫,為 .NET 平臺上的 MQTT 客戶端與伺服器開發提供了強大的支持。 本文將全面介紹 MQTTnet 的核心功能 ...
  • Serilog支持多種接收器用於日誌存儲,增強器用於添加屬性,LogContext管理動態屬性,支持多種輸出格式包括純文本、JSON及ExpressionTemplate。還提供了自定義格式化選項,適用於不同需求。 ...
  • 目錄簡介獲取 HTML 文檔解析 HTML 文檔測試參考文章 簡介 動態內容網站使用 JavaScript 腳本動態檢索和渲染數據,爬取信息時需要模擬瀏覽器行為,否則獲取到的源碼基本是空的。 本文使用的爬取步驟如下: 使用 Selenium 獲取渲染後的 HTML 文檔 使用 HtmlAgility ...
  • 1.前言 什麼是熱更新 游戲或者軟體更新時,無需重新下載客戶端進行安裝,而是在應用程式啟動的情況下,在內部進行資源或者代碼更新 Unity目前常用熱更新解決方案 HybridCLR,Xlua,ILRuntime等 Unity目前常用資源管理解決方案 AssetBundles,Addressable, ...
  • 本文章主要是在C# ASP.NET Core Web API框架實現向手機發送驗證碼簡訊功能。這裡我選擇是一個互億無線簡訊驗證碼平臺,其實像阿裡雲,騰訊雲上面也可以。 首先我們先去 互億無線 https://www.ihuyi.com/api/sms.html 去註冊一個賬號 註冊完成賬號後,它會送 ...
  • 通過以下方式可以高效,並保證數據同步的可靠性 1.API設計 使用RESTful設計,確保API端點明確,並使用適當的HTTP方法(如POST用於創建,PUT用於更新)。 設計清晰的請求和響應模型,以確保客戶端能夠理解預期格式。 2.數據驗證 在伺服器端進行嚴格的數據驗證,確保接收到的數據符合預期格 ...