.Net6集成IdentityServer4 +AspNetCore Identity讀取本地數據表用戶獨立鑒權授權管理API

IdentityServer4 實現鑒權、授權，AspNetCore Identity實現資料庫用戶管理表直接生成。 ps：IdentityServer4文檔上最後給的例子是 // 配置使用記憶體存儲用戶信息，但使用 EF 存儲客戶端和資源信息，我初步要實現的是 //資料庫存儲用戶信息記憶體存儲資源 ...

IdentityServer4 實現鑒權、授權，AspNetCore Identity實現資料庫用戶管理表直接生成。

ps：IdentityServer4文檔上最後給的例子是 // 配置使用記憶體存儲用戶信息，但使用 EF 存儲客戶端和資源信息，

　　我初步要實現的是 //資料庫存儲用戶信息記憶體存儲資源（下一步資源也放資料庫以後弄好了有機會更）

直接幹活：

1.創建.Net6 API程式，一頓引用，包括

防止圖片掛掉打一遍文字：

IdentityServer4、

IdengtityServer4.AspNetIdentity、

AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameWorkCore（生成資料庫表用的）、

EntityFrameWork+Disign+Tool三件套 (缺了不能自動遷移)、

Pomelo.EntityFrameWorkCore.MySql(我是用的MySql，如果是SqlServer 不用這個用一個大概叫EF.Sqlserver的)、

Encrypt (加密MD5用的不必須)、

下麵那個是自帶的。

2.建立資料庫連接類

 1  public class IdpDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
 2     {
 3         public IdpDbContext(DbContextOptions<IdpDbContext> opt) : base(opt)
 4         {
 5 
 6         }
 7         protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
 8         {
 9             base.OnModelCreating(builder);
10             builder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().ToTable("ApplicationUsers");
11             #region #
12             //builder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin<string>>().ToTable("ApplicationLogins");
13             //builder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim<string>>().ToTable("ApplicationUserClaims");
14             //builder.Entity<ApplicationUserRole>().ToTable("ApplicationUserRoles");
15             //builder.Entity<IdentityUserToken<string>>().ToTable("ApplicationUserTokens");
16             //builder.Entity<ApplicationRole>().ToTable("ApplicationRoles");
17             //builder.Entity<IdentityRoleClaim<string>>().ToTable("ApplicationRoleClaims");
18             //builder.Entity<ApplicationUserRole>().HasKey(t => t.Id).HasName("PK_UserRole_ID_KEY");
19             #endregion
20 
21             builder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().HasData(
22                 new ApplicationUser()
23                 {
24                     Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
25                     RealName = "alice1",
26                     UserName = "alice1",
27                     PasswordHash = "alice1"
28                 });
29             #region 初始化用戶與角色的種子數據
30             //1. 更新用戶與角色的外鍵
31             builder.Entity<ApplicationUser>(
32                 u => u.HasMany(x => x.UserRoles).WithOne().HasForeignKey(ur => ur.UserId).IsRequired()
33                 );
34             //2. 添加管理員角色
35             var adminRoleId = "f8df1775-e889-46f4-acdd-421ec8d9ba64";
36             builder.Entity<IdentityRole>().HasData(
37                 new IdentityRole()
38                 {
39                     Id = adminRoleId,
40                     Name = "Admin",
41                     NormalizedName = "Admin".ToUpper()
42                 }
43             );
44             //3. 添加用戶
45             var adminUserId = "f8df1775-e889-46f4-acdd-421ec8d9ba65";
46             ApplicationUser adminUser = new ApplicationUser
47             {
48                 Id = adminUserId,
49                 UserName = "admin",
50                 NormalizedUserName= "admin".ToUpper(),
51                 RealName = "admin",
52                 NormalizedEmail = "[email protected]".ToUpper(),
53                 Email = "[email protected]",
54                 TwoFactorEnabled = false,
55                 EmailConfirmed = true,
56                 PhoneNumber = "123456789",
57                 PhoneNumberConfirmed = false,
58 
59             };
60             MyPasswordHasher ph = new MyPasswordHasher();
61             adminUser.PasswordHash = ph.HashPassword(adminUser, "123456");
62             builder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().HasData(adminUser);
63             //4. 給用戶加入管理員角色
64             builder.Entity<IdentityUserRole<string>>().HasData(
65                 new IdentityUserRole<string>()
66                 {
67                     RoleId = adminRoleId,
68                     UserId = adminUserId
69                 }
70                 );
71             #endregion
72 
73         }
74     }

View Code

3.Program里開始加東西（如果是歷史的Net版本，是在StartUp里）：

直接代碼

 1 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
 2 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 3 using MyIDP;
 4 using MyIDP.Models;
 5 using MyIDP.Permission;
 6 
 7 var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 8 
 9 // Add services to the container.
10 builder.Services.AddControllers();
11 // Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
12 builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
13 builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
14 
15 //由此重要
16 builder.Services.AddDbContext<IdpDbContext>(opt =>
17 {
18     opt.UseMySql("server=127.0.0.1;Port=3306;database=AccountDb;uid=root;pwd=123456;", new MySqlServerVersion(new Version(8,0,29)));
19 });
20 
21 builder.Services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
22                 .AddUserManager<MyUserManager>()
23                 .AddEntityFrameworkStores<IdpDbContext>()
24                 .AddDefaultTokenProviders();
25 
26 builder.Services.AddIdentityServer()
27     .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
28 
29     .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(MyIDP.IdpConfig.GetIdentityResources())
30     .AddInMemoryClients(MyIDP.IdpConfig.GetClients())
31     .AddInMemoryApiScopes( MyIDP.IdpConfig.GetScope())
32     .AddInMemoryApiResources( MyIDP.IdpConfig.GetApiResources())    //.AddResourceOwnerValidator<MyResourceOwnerPasswordValidator>() //這句可以打開自主驗證登錄用戶
33     //.AddProfileService<MyProfileService>()
34     .AddAspNetIdentity<ApplicationUser>()
35     //.AddTestUsers(new List<IdentityServer4.Test.TestUser>
36     //{
37     //    new IdentityServer4.Test.TestUser
38     //    {
39     //        SubjectId="123",
40     //        Username = "alice",
41     //        Password = "alice",
42     //        Claims = new List<Claim>() {
43     //            new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Role, "superadmin"),
44     //            new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Role, "admin")
45     //        }
46     //    }
47     //})
48     ;
49 
50 var app = builder.Build();
51 
52 // Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
53 if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
54 {
55     app.UseSwagger();
56     app.UseSwaggerUI();
57 }
58 
59 app.UseIdentityServer();
60 app.UseAuthorization();
61 app.MapControllers();
62 app.Run();

因為使用的是記憶體儲存t鑒權信息的方式，所以建立IdentityServer4的配置類IdpConfig

 1  public static class IdpConfig
 2     {
 3         public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
 4         {
 5             return new IdentityResource[]
 6             {
 7                 new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
 8                 new IdentityResources.Profile(),
 9                 new IdentityResources.Address(),
10                 new IdentityResources.Phone(),
11                 new IdentityResources.Email()
12             };
13         }
14 
15         public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
16         {
17             //return new ApiResource[]
18             //{
19             //    new ApiResource("api1", "My API #1",new List<string>(){JwtClaimTypes.Role})
20             //};
21             //新寫法
22             return new[]
23             {
24                 new ApiResource("api1", "My API #1")
25                 {
26                     Scopes = { "scope1"}
27                 }
28             };
29         }
30 
31         public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
32         {
33             return new[]
34             {
35                 #region MyRegion
36                  //// client credentials flow client
37                 //new Client
38                 //{
39                 //    ClientId = "console client",
40                 //    ClientName = "Client Credentials Client",
41 
42                 //    AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
43 
44                 //    ClientSecrets = { new Secret("511536EF-F270-4058-80CA-1C89C192F69A".Sha256()) },
45 
46                 //    AllowedScopes = { "api1" }
47                 //},
48 
49     #endregion
50                
51                 // wpf client, password grant
52                 new Client
53                 {
54                     ClientId = "client",
55                     AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ResourceOwnerPassword,
56                     ClientSecrets =
57                     {
58                         new Secret("secret".Sha256())
59                     },
60                     AllowedScopes = //允許當訪問的資源
61                     {
62                         "scope1",
63                         //"api1",
64                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
65                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Email,
66                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address,
67                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Phone,
68                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile }
69                 }
70             };
71         }
72 
73         public static IEnumerable<ApiScope> GetScope()
74         {
75             return new ApiScope[] {
76                 new ApiScope("scope1"),
77                 new ApiScope("scope2"),
78             };
79         }
80     }

View Code

資料庫的usernamager

 1 public class MyUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
 2     {
 3         public MyUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store, IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor, IPasswordHasher<ApplicationUser> passwordHasher,
 4           IEnumerable<IUserValidator<ApplicationUser>> userValidators, IEnumerable<IPasswordValidator<ApplicationUser>> passwordValidators, ILookupNormalizer keyNormalizer, IdentityErrorDescriber errors, IServiceProvider services, ILogger<UserManager<ApplicationUser>> logger)
 5            : base(store, optionsAccessor, new MyPasswordHasher(), userValidators, passwordValidators, keyNormalizer, errors, services, logger)
 6         {
 7             optionsAccessor.Value.Password.RequireDigit = false;
 8             optionsAccessor.Value.Password.RequiredLength = 4;
 9             optionsAccessor.Value.Password.RequireLowercase = false;
10             optionsAccessor.Value.Password.RequireUppercase = false;
11             optionsAccessor.Value.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
12         }
13 
14     }

View Code

重寫驗證密碼的方法類MyResourceOwnerPasswordValidator，（如果沒有打開Program中的AddResourceOwnerValidator<MyResourceOwnerPasswordValidator>() 則不需要）

public class MyResourceOwnerPasswordValidator : IResourceOwnerPasswordValidator
    {
        public readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager;
        private readonly MyUserManager userManager;
        //public readonly IEventService service;
        public MyResourceOwnerPasswordValidator(MyUserManager userService, SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager)//, IEventService service)
        {
            userManager = userService;
            this.signInManager = signInManager;
            //this.service = service;

        }
        public async Task ValidateAsync(ResourceOwnerPasswordValidationContext context)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.UserName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Password))
            {
                context.Result = new GrantValidationResult(TokenRequestErrors.InvalidGrant, "驗證被拒絕，用戶名或者密碼為空。");
                return;
            }
            var user = await userManager.FindByNameAsync(context.UserName);
            if (user == null)
            {
                context.Result = new GrantValidationResult(TokenRequestErrors.InvalidGrant, "驗證失敗，不存在當前用戶。");
                return;
            }
            //檢驗用戶密碼（雖然我也不知道他的密碼是採用什麼加密方式得到的，但是我也不需要知道） 
            var passwordPass = await userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, context.Password);
            if (!passwordPass)
            {
                context.Result = new GrantValidationResult(TokenRequestErrors.InvalidGrant, "驗證失敗，用戶憑證錯誤");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    await userManager.AddLoginAsync(user, new UserLoginInfo(user.Id, "", user.UserName));
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    ;
                }
                finally
                {
                    context.Result = new GrantValidationResult(user.Id, GrantType.ResourceOwnerPassword, new List<Claim>() { new Claim("account", user.UserName) }); 
                }
            }
            return;
        }

    }

View Code

MyPasswordHasher

 1 public class MyPasswordHasher : PasswordHasher<ApplicationUser>
 2     {
 3         public override string HashPassword(ApplicationUser user, string password)
 4         {
 5             //PasswordHasher<ApplicationUser> ph = new PasswordHasher<ApplicationUser>();
 6             //var pstr = ph.HashPassword(new ApplicationUser(), password);
 7             //return pstr;
 8             return password.MD5();
 9         }
10 
11         public override PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword(ApplicationUser user, string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
12         {
13             if (providedPassword.MD5().Equals(hashedPassword))
14             {
15                 return PasswordVerificationResult.Success;
16             }
17             else
18             {
19                 return PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
20             }
21         }
22     }

View Code

創建自己的User類 ApplicationUser繼承 IdentityUser 覆寫自帶的AspNetUser表

  public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        public string MySomething { get; set; } = "";
        /// <summary>
        /// 創建時間
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 創建人Id
        /// </summary>
        public string CreatorId { get; set; } = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 否已刪除
        /// </summary>
        public bool Deleted { get; set; }
         

        /// <summary>
        /// 姓名
        /// </summary>
        public string RealName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 性別
        /// </summary>
        public Sex Sex { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 出生日期
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? Birthday { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 所屬部門Id
        /// </summary>
        public string DepartmentId { get; set; } = "";

        public string OtherData { get; set; } = "";

        // 用戶角色 用戶許可權 用戶信息 用戶登錄tokens  重新綁定與父類的關係 命名必須和父類一致
        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserRole<string>> UserRoles { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserClaim<string>> Claims { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserLogin<string>> Logins { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserToken<string>> Tokens { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Sex
    {
        [Description("男")]
        Man = 1,

        [Description("女")]
        Woman = 0
    }

View Code

至此可以生成資料庫遷移後 Postman測試一下

.Net6集成IdentityServer4 +AspNetCore Identity讀取本地數據表用戶 獨立鑒權授權管理API

.Net6集成IdentityServer4 +AspNetCore Identity讀取本地數據表用戶獨立鑒權授權管理API