JavaScript實現放大鏡效果: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 ...
JavaScript實現放大鏡效果:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> .smallBgImg { width: 350px; height: 350px; border: 1px solid #ccc; box-sizing: border-box; background-clip: padding-box; float: left; position: relative; cursor: pointer; } .move { border: 1px solid #ccc; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgba(165, 201, 66, 0.5); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; } .bigBgImg { width: 540px; height: 540px; border: 1px solid #ccc; box-sizing: border-box; background-clip: padding-box; float: left; margin-left: 10px; } .hidden { display: none; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="smallBgImg"> <div class="move hidden"> </div> </div> <div class="bigBgImg hidden"> </div> <script> (function () { //基本信息配置 var config = { smallImg: "./image/smallImg.jpg", //小圖路徑 smallDom: document.getElementsByClassName("smallBgImg")[0], //小圖 dom對象 bigImg: "./image/bigImg.jpg", //大圖路徑 bigDom: document.getElementsByClassName("bigBgImg")[0], //大圖 dom對象 moveDom: document.getElementsByClassName("move")[0], //移動方塊的dom對象 smallSize: { //小圖尺寸 width: 350, height: 350 }, bigSize: { //大圖尺寸 width: 800, height: 800 }, divBigSize: { //大圖框的尺寸 width: 540, height: 540 } }; //根據比例尺計算移動框的寬高 移動框/小圖尺寸 = 大框尺寸/大圖尺寸 config.moveSize = { width: config.divBigSize.width * config.smallSize.width / config.bigSize.width, height: config.divBigSize.height * config.smallSize.height / config.bigSize.height }; //小圖style的計算值 config.smallComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.smallDom); //大圖style的計算值 config.bigComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.bigDom); //移動方塊style的計算值 config.moveComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.moveDom); initSmallImg(); initBigImg(); initMoveDiv(); //初始化小圖 function initSmallImg() { config.smallDom.style.background = `url("${config.smallImg}") no-repeat left top/contain`; //設置背景圖片 config.smallDom.onmousemove = function (e) { //滑鼠移入事件 //展示移動小塊 config.moveDom.style.display = "block"; var move = window.getComputedStyle(config.moveDom); //獲取滑鼠在小圖中的坐標 var position = getPosition(e); //設置移動框的位置 setPosition(position); //展示大圖框 config.bigDom.style.display = "block"; //大圖框中展示部分大圖 displayBigBgImgSize(); } config.smallDom.onmouseout = function () { //移動小塊隱藏,大圖隱藏 config.moveDom.style.display = config.bigDom.style.display = "none"; } } //初始化大圖 function initBigImg() { config.bigDom.style.background = `url("${config.bigImg}") no-repeat`; //設置背景圖片 } //初始化移動框 function initMoveDiv() { config.moveDom.style.width = config.moveSize.width + "px"; config.moveDom.style.height = config.moveSize.height + "px"; } //獲取滑鼠的坐標位置 function getPosition(e) { if (e.target == config.smallDom) { //若滑鼠出現在小圖中,事件源是小圖 return { //直接獲取滑鼠距離事件源的橫坐標和縱坐標 x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY }; } else { //滑鼠出現在移動框中,事件源是移動框 return { x: e.offsetX + parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.left) + 1, //滑鼠距離事件源的橫坐標 + 事件源在smallDom中的left值 + 邊框值 y: e.offsetY + parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.top) + 1 //滑鼠距離事件源的縱坐標 + 事件源在smallDom中的top值 + 邊框值 } } } //設置移動方塊的位置 function setPosition(position) { //滑鼠要始終在移動方塊中央位置 config.moveDom.style.left = position.x - parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.width) / 2 + "px"; config.moveDom.style.top = position.y - parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.height) / 2 + "px"; //要限制移動框的範圍在小圖中,否則會超出小圖 var left = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.left); var top = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.top); if (left < 0) { //最左 config.moveDom.style.left = "0px"; } if (left > config.smallSize.width - config.moveSize.width) { //最右 config.moveDom.style.left = config.smallSize.width - config.moveSize.width + "px"; } if (top < 0) { //最上 config.moveDom.style.top = "0px"; } if (top > config.smallSize.height - config.moveSize.height) { //最下 config.moveDom.style.top = config.smallSize.height - config.moveSize.height + "px"; } } //展示部分大圖 function displayBigBgImgSize() { //移動框的left/小圖width = 大圖框的left/大圖width var moveLeft = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.left); var moveTop = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.top); config.bigDom.style.backgroundPosition = `-${moveLeft*config.bigSize.width/config.smallSize.width}px -${moveTop*config.bigSize.height/config.smallSize.height}px`; } }()); </script> </body> </html>index.html
效果展示:
代碼中的大圖片和小圖片要自己找,並且替換掉代碼中的圖片路徑。
做放大鏡效果做重要的一點是,要找到黃色移動塊、小圖、部分大圖、大圖,這四個之間的比例尺
黃色移動塊 / 小圖 = 部分大圖 / 大圖