2019.10.19雙向鏈表

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

public class LinkedListT<E> {
    private Node<E> first;

    private Node<E> last;

    long size = 0l;

    private void linkLast(E e) {
        Node<E> temp = last;
        Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(temp, e, null);
        last = newNode;
        if (temp == null) {
            first = newNode;
        } else {
            temp.next = newNode;
        }
        size++;
    }

    public boolean add(E e) {
        linkLast(e);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean add(long index, E e) {
        checkInsertIndex(index);
        if (index > 0 && index < size) {
            //從前到後的查法
            /*long j = 0;
            for (Node<E> i = first; i != null; i = i.next, j++) {
                if (j == index) {
                    Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(i.prev, e, i);
                    i.prev.next = newNode;
                    i.prev = newNode;
                }
            }*/
            //分前後查找法
            Node<E> node = indexNode(isSize(index), index);
            Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(node.prev, e, node);
            node.prev.next = newNode;
            node.prev = newNode;
            size++;
        } else if (index == 0) {
            addFirst(e);
        }
        if (index == size) {
            linkLast(e);
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void checkInsertIndex(long index) {
        if (index > size || index < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
    }

    public Boolean addFirst(E e) {
        if (size == 0) {
            linkLast(e);
        } else {
            Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(null, e, first);
            first.prev = newNode;
            first = newNode;
            size++;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public Boolean addLast(E e) {
        linkLast(e);
        return true;
    }

    public E getFirst() {
        if (first == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return first.item;
    }

    public E getLast() {
        if (last == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return last.item;
    }

    public long getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public E get(long index) {
        E result = null;
        checkInsertIndex(index);
        long j = 0;
        for (Node<E> i = first; i != null; i = i.next, j++) {
            if (j == index) {
                result = i.item;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public void removeAll() {
        first = null;
        last = null;
        size = 0;
    }

    public E remove(long index) {
        E e = null;
        checkRemoveIndex(index);
        if (index != 0 && index != size - 1){
            Node<E> node = indexNode(isSize(index), index);
//            Node<E> prev = node.prev;
            node.prev.next = node.next;
            node.next.prev = node.prev;
            e = node.item;
            node = null;
            size--;
        }else if(index == 0){
            e = removeFirst();
        }else {
            e = removeLast();
        }
        return e;
    }

    private void checkRemoveIndex(long index){
        if (index >= size || index < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
    }

    private Node<E> indexNode(boolean flag, long index) {
        long j = 0;
        Node<E> node = null;
        if (flag) {
            for (Node<E> i = first; i != null; i = i.next, j++) {
                if (index == j) {
                    node = i;
                }
            }
        } else {
            j = size - 1;
            for (Node<E> i = last; i != null; i = i.prev, j--) {
                if (index == j){
                    node = i;
                }
            }
        }
        return node;
    }

    private boolean isSize(long index) {
        if (size / 2 >= index) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public E remove(Object obj) {
        E e = null;
        if (obj == null){
            for ( Node<E> i = first;i != null;i = i.next){
                if (i.item == obj){
                    e = unlink(i);
                }
            }
        }else {
            for ( Node<E> i = first;i != null;i = i.next){
                if (i.item.equals(obj)){
                    e = unlink(i);
                }
            }
        }
        return e;
    }

    E unlink(Node<E> x) {
        E element = x.item;
        Node<E> next = x.next;
        Node<E> prev = x.prev;

        if (prev == null) {
            first = next;
        } else {
            prev.next = next;
            x.prev = null;
        }

        if (next == null) {
            last = prev;
        } else {
            next.prev = prev;
            x.next = null;
        }

        x.item = null;
        size--;
        return element;
    }

    public E removeFirst() {
        if (size == 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        Node<E> second = first.next;
        E e = first.item;
        first.next = null;
        if (second == null) {
            last = null;
        } else {
            second.prev = null;
        }
        first = second;
        size--;
        return e;
    }

    public E removeLast() {
        if (size == 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        Node<E> secondLast = last.prev;
        E e = last.item;
        last.prev = null;
        if (secondLast == null) {
            first = null;
        } else {
            secondLast.next = null;
        }
        last = secondLast;
        size--;
        return e;
    }

    private static class Node<E> {
        E item;
        Node<E> next;
        Node<E> prev;

        Node(Node<E> prev, E item, Node<E> next) {
            this.item = item;
            this.next = next;
            this.prev = prev;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("");
        for (Node<E> i = first; i != null; i = i.next) {
            str.append(i.item);
            if (i.next != null) {
                str.append(",");
            }
        }
        return "[" + str.toString() + "]";
    }
}