Winform組合ComboBox和TreeView實現ComboTreeView

使用ComboBox和TreeView控制項實現下拉樹控制項ComboTreeView ...
最近做Winform項目需要用到類似ComboBox的TreeView控制項。
雖然各種第三方控制項很多，但是存在各種版本不相容問題。所以自己寫了個簡單的ComboTreeView控制項。
下圖是實現效果：
目前實現的比較簡單，能滿足我項目中的需求。
此處是項目中的代碼簡化後的版本，供大家參考。
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Windows.Forms;
  4 
  5 namespace CustomControl.Tree
  6 {
  7     public abstract class ComboTreeView<T> : ComboBox where T : class
  8     {
  9         protected const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0203;
 10 
 11         protected TreeView treeView;
 12         protected ToolStripControlHost treeViewHost;
 13         protected ToolStripDropDown dropDown;
 14         protected bool dropDownOpen = false;
 15         protected TreeNode selectedNode;
 16         protected T selectedNodeData;
 17         protected T toBeSelected;
 18 
 19         public ComboTreeView(TreeView internalTreeView)
 20         {
 21             if (null == internalTreeView)
 22             {
 23                 throw new ArgumentNullException("internalTreeView");
 24             }
 25             this.InitializeControls(internalTreeView);
 26         }
 27 
 28         public event TreeNodeChangedEventHandler TreeNodeChanged;
 29 
 30         protected virtual void InitializeControls(TreeView internalTreeView)
 31         {
 32             this.treeView = internalTreeView;
 33             this.treeView.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
 34             this.treeView.Margin = new Padding(0);
 35             this.treeView.Padding = new Padding(0);
 36             this.treeView.AfterExpand += new TreeViewEventHandler(this.WhenAfterExpand);
 37 
 38             this.treeViewHost = new ToolStripControlHost(this.treeView);
 39             this.treeViewHost.Margin = new Padding(0);
 40             this.treeViewHost.Padding = new Padding(0);
 41             this.treeViewHost.AutoSize = false;
 42 
 43             this.dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown();
 44             this.dropDown.Margin = new Padding(0);
 45             this.dropDown.Padding = new Padding(0);
 46             this.dropDown.AutoSize = false;
 47             this.dropDown.DropShadowEnabled = true;
 48             this.dropDown.Items.Add(this.treeViewHost);
 49             this.dropDown.Closed += new ToolStripDropDownClosedEventHandler(this.OnDropDownClosed);
 50 
 51             this.DropDownWidth = this.Width;
 52             base.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
 53             base.SizeChanged += new EventHandler(this.WhenComboboxSizeChanged);
 54         }
 55 
 56         public new ComboBoxStyle DropDownStyle
 57         {
 58             get { return base.DropDownStyle; }
 59             set { base.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList; }
 60         }
 61 
 62         public virtual TreeNode SelectedNode
 63         {
 64             get { return this.selectedNode; }
 65             private set { this.treeView.SelectedNode = value; }
 66         }
 67 
 68         public virtual T SelectedNodeData
 69         {
 70             get { return this.selectedNodeData; }
 71             set
 72             {
 73                 this.selectedNodeData = value;
 74                 this.toBeSelected = value;
 75                 this.UpdateComboBox(value);
 76             }
 77         }
 78 
 79         protected new int SelectedIndex
 80         {
 81             get { return base.SelectedIndex; }
 82             set { base.SelectedIndex = value; }
 83         }
 84 
 85         protected new object SelectedItem
 86         {
 87             get { return base.SelectedItem; }
 88             set { base.SelectedItem = value; }
 89         }
 90 
 91         public virtual string DisplayMember { get; set; } = "Name";
 92 
 93         /// <summary>Gets the internal TreeView control.</summary>
 94         public virtual TreeView TreeView => this.treeView;
 95 
 96         /// <summary>Gets the collection of tree nodes that are assigned to the tree view control.</summary>
 97         /// <returns>A <see cref="T:System.Windows.Forms.TreeNodeCollection" /> that represents the tree nodes assigned to the tree view control.</returns>
 98         public virtual TreeNodeCollection Nodes => this.treeView.Nodes;
 99 
100         public new int DropDownHeight { get; set; } = 100;
101 
102         public new int DropDownWidth { get; set; } = 100;
103 
104         protected virtual void ShowDropDown()
105         {
106             this.dropDown.Width = this.Width;
107             this.dropDown.Height = this.DropDownHeight;
108             this.treeViewHost.Width = this.Width;
109             this.treeViewHost.Height = this.DropDownHeight;
110             this.treeView.Font = this.Font;
111             this.dropDown.Focus();
112             this.dropDownOpen = true;
113             this.dropDown.Show(this, 0, base.Height);
114         }
115 
116         protected virtual void HideDropDown()
117         {
118             this.dropDown.Hide();
119             this.dropDownOpen = false;
120         }
121 
122         protected virtual void ToggleDropDown()
123         {
124             if (!this.dropDownOpen)
125             {
126                 this.ShowDropDown();
127             }
128             else
129             {
130                 this.HideDropDown();
131             }
132         }
133 
134         protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
135         {
136             if ((WM_LBUTTONDOWN == m.Msg) || (WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK == m.Msg))
137             {
138                 if (!this.Focused)
139                 {
140                     this.Focus();
141                 }
142                 this.ToggleDropDown();
143             }
144             else
145             {
146                 base.WndProc(ref m);
147             }
148         }
149 
150         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
151         {
152             if (disposing)
153             {
154                 if (this.dropDown != null)
155                 {
156                     this.dropDown.Dispose();
157                     this.dropDown = null;
158                 }
159             }
160             base.Dispose(disposing);
161         }
162 
163         protected virtual void WhenTreeNodeChanged(TreeNode newValue)
164         {
165             if ((null != this.selectedNode) || (null != newValue))
166             {
167                 bool changed;
168                 if ((null != this.selectedNode) && (null != newValue))
169                 {
170                     changed = (this.selectedNode.GetHashCode() != newValue.GetHashCode());
171                 }
172                 else
173                 {
174                     changed = true;
175                 }
176 
177                 if (changed && (null != this.TreeNodeChanged))
178                 {
179                     try
180                     {
181                         this.TreeNodeChanged.Invoke(this, new TreeNodeChangedEventArgs(this.selectedNode, newValue));
182                     }
183                     catch (Exception)
184                     {
185                         // do nothing
186                     }
187                 }
188 
189                 this.selectedNode = newValue;
190             }
191         }
192 
193         protected virtual void OnDropDownClosed(object sender, ToolStripDropDownClosedEventArgs e)
194         {
195             if (null == this.toBeSelected)
196             {
197                 var selectedNode = this.treeView.SelectedNode;
198                 var selectedData = this.GetTreeNodeData(selectedNode);
199                 this.UpdateComboBox(selectedData);
200                 this.WhenTreeNodeChanged(selectedNode);
201             }
202         }
203 
204         protected virtual void UpdateComboBox(T data)
205         {
206             base.DisplayMember = this.DisplayMember; // update DisplayMember
207             if (null != data)
208             {
209                 this.DataSource = new List<T>() { data };
210                 this.SelectedIndex = 0;
211             }
212             else
213             {
214                 this.DataSource = null;
215             }
216         }
217 
218         protected virtual void WhenAfterExpand(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
219         {
220             if (null != this.toBeSelected)
221             {
222                 if (this.SelectChildNode(e.Node.Nodes, this.toBeSelected))
223                 {
224                     this.toBeSelected = null;
225                 }
226             }
227         }
228 
229         protected virtual void WhenComboboxSizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
230         {
231             this.DropDownWidth = base.Width;
232         }
233 
234         public virtual bool SelectChildNode(TreeNodeCollection nodes, T data)
235         {
236             var node = this.FindChildNode(nodes, data);
237             if (null != node)
238             {
239                 this.DoSelectTreeNode(node);
240                 return true;
241             }
242             else
243             {
244                 return false;
245             }
246         }
247 
248         protected abstract bool Identical(T x, T y);
249 
250         protected virtual void DoSelectTreeNode(TreeNode node)
251         {
252             this.SelectedNode = node;
253             this.ExpandTreeNode(node.Parent);
254         }
255 
256         public virtual TreeNode FindChildNode(TreeNodeCollection nodes, T data)
257         {
258             foreach (TreeNode node in nodes)
259             {
260                 var nodeData = this.GetTreeNodeData(node);
261                 if (this.Identical(nodeData, data))
262                 {
263                     return node;
264                 }
265             }
266 
267             return null;
268         }
269 
270         public virtual void ExpandTreeNode(TreeNode node)
271         {
272             if (null != node)
273             {
274                 node.Expand();
275                 this.ExpandTreeNode(node.Parent);
276             }
277         }
278 
279         public abstract T GetTreeNodeData(TreeNode node);
280     }
281 }
完整項目下載