[1]typeof [2]Object.prototype.toString [3]constructor [4]instanceof
目錄
[1]typeof [2]toString [3]constructor [4]instanceoftypeof
typeof操作符用於返回正在使用值的類型
【輸出】首字母小寫的字元串形式
【功能】
[1]可以識別標準類型(將Null識別為object)
[2]不能識別具體的對象類型(Function除外)
【實例】
console.log(typeof "jerry");//"string" console.log(typeof 12);//"number" console.log(typeof true);//"boolean" console.log(typeof undefined);//"undefined" console.log(typeof null);//"object" console.log(typeof {name: "jerry"});//"object" console.log(typeof function(){});//"function" console.log(typeof []);//"object" console.log(typeof new Date);//"object" console.log(typeof /\d/);//"object" function Person(){}; console.log(typeof new Person);//"object"
Object.prototype.toString
返回代表該對象的字元串表示
【輸出】[object 數據類型]的字元串形式
【功能】
[1]可以識別標準類型及內置對象類型
[2]不能識別自定義類型
【構造方法】
function type(obj){ return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8,-1).toLowerCase(); }
【實例1】
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call("jerry"));//[object String] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(12));//[object Number] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(true));//[object Boolean] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined));//[object Undefined] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null));//[object Null] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({name: "jerry"}));//[object Object] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){}));//[object Function] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([]));//[object Array] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date));//[object Date] console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(/\d/));//[object RegExp] function Person(){}; console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Person));//[object Object]
【實例2】
function type(obj){ return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8,-1).toLowerCase(); } console.log(type("jerry"));//"string" console.log(type(12));//"number" console.log(type(true));//"boolean" console.log(type(undefined));//"undefined" console.log(type(null));//"null" console.log(type({name: "jerry"}));//"object" console.log(type(function(){}));//"function" console.log(type([]));//"array" console.log(type(new Date));//"date" console.log(type(/\d/));//"regexp" function Person(){}; console.log(type(new Person));//"object"
constructor
構造函數實例擁有指向其構造函數的constructor屬性
【輸出】function 數據類型(){[native code]}或者function 自定義類型(){}
【功能】
[1]可以識別標準類型、內置對象類型及自定義類型
[2]不能識別undefined、null,會報錯
【構造方法】
function type(obj){ var temp = obj.constructor.toString(); return temp.replace(/^function (\w+)\(\).+$/,'$1'); }
【實例1】
console.log(("jerry").constructor);//function String(){[native code]} console.log((12).constructor);//function Number(){[native code]} console.log((true).constructor);//function Boolean(){[native code]}
console.log((undefined).constructor);//報錯
console.log((null).constructor);//報錯 console.log(({name: "jerry"}).constructor);//function Object(){[native code]} console.log((function(){}).constructor);//function Function(){[native code]} console.log(([]).constructor);//function Array(){[native code]} console.log((new Date).constructor);//function Date(){[native code]} console.log((/\d/).constructor);//function RegExp(){[native code]} function Person(){}; console.log((new Person).constructor);//function Person(){}
【實例2】
function type(obj){ var temp = obj.constructor.toString().toLowerCase(); return temp.replace(/^function (\w+)\(\).+$/,'$1'); } console.log(type("jerry"));//"string" console.log(type(12));//"number" console.log(type(true));//"boolean"
console.log(type(undefined));//錯誤
console.log(type(null));//錯誤 console.log(type({name: "jerry"}));//"object" console.log(type(function(){}));//"function" console.log(type([]));//"array" console.log(type(new Date));//"date" console.log(type(/\d/));//"regexp" function Person(){}; console.log(type(new Person));//"person"
instanceof
instanceof操作符可以確定一個對象是否是特定構造函數的實例
【輸出】true或false
【功能】
[1]可以識別內置對象類型、自定義類型及其父類型
[2]不能識別標準類型,會返回false
[3]不能識別undefined、null,會報錯
【實例】
console.log("jerry" instanceof String);//false console.log(12 instanceof Number);//false console.log(true instanceof Boolean);//false
console.log(undefined instanceof Undefined);//報錯
console.log(null instanceof Null);//報錯 console.log({name: "jerry"} instanceof Object);//true console.log(function(){} instanceof Function);//true console.log([] instanceof Array);//true console.log(new Date instanceof Date);//true console.log(/\d/ instanceof RegExp);//true function Person(){}; console.log(new Person instanceof Person);//true console.log(new Person instanceof Object);//true