CentOS7集成Apache和SVN

本文主要介紹如何在CentOS7環境下集成Apache和SVN,完成後可以通過瀏覽器訪問SVN倉庫.

1.查看系統環境，關閉防火牆和SELinux.

 1 [root@Docker /]# systemctl status firewalld.service
 2 ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
 3    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
 4    Active: inactive (dead)
 5      Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 6 [root@Docker /]# getenforce
 7 Disabled
 8 [root@Docker /]# uname -a
 9 Linux Docker 3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 7 19:03:37 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
10 [root@Docker /]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
11 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
12 [root@Docker /]# 

2.安裝軟體包和Apache SVN模塊.

1  yum install httpd mod_dav_svn subversion

 3. 驗證安裝結果.

1 [root@Docker /]# httpd -version
2 Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
3 Server built:   Apr 20 2018 18:10:38
4 [root@Docker /]# svnserve --version
5 svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
6 compiled Apr 11 2018, 02:40:28

4.驗證Apache SVN模塊是否安裝成功，需要檢查mod_dav_svn.so和mod_authz_svn.so文件.

1 [root@Docker modules]# pwd
2 /etc/httpd/modules
3 [root@Docker modules]# ll | egrep "mod_dav_svn.so|mod_authz_svn.so"
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  19504 Apr 11 10:44 mod_authz_svn.so
5 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 181344 Apr 11 10:44 mod_dav_svn.so

5.使用svnadmin命令創建SVN倉庫repos.

 1 [root@Docker /]# mkdir /var/www/svn
 2 [root@Docker /]# cd /var/www/svn/
 3 [root@Docker svn]# svnadmin create repos
 4 [root@Docker svn]# tree -d repos/
 5 repos/
 6 ├── conf
 7 ├── db
 8 │   ├── revprops
 9 │   │   └── 0
10 │   ├── revs
11 │   │   └── 0
12 │   ├── transactions
13 │   └── txn-protorevs
14 ├── hooks
15 └── locks
16 
17 10 directories

6.修改repos目錄屬主和屬組為apache.

1 [root@Docker svn]# chown -R apache:apache repos/
2 [root@Docker svn]# ll
3 total 4
4 drwxr-xr-x 6 apache apache 4096 May 15 16:57 repos

7.複製/var/www/svn/repos/conf 下的許可權管理文件authz到 /var/www/svn下,並創建用戶認證文件passwd,並且設置隱藏屬性.

1 [root@Docker svn]# cp /var/www/svn/repos/conf/authz /var/www/svn/
2 [root@Docker svn]# cd /var/www/svn/repos
3 [root@Docker repos]# touch .passwd

8.通過htpasswd命令建立SVN用戶svnuser並將用戶信息保存在passwd文件中.

1 [root@Docker repos]# htpasswd ./.passwd svnuser
2 New password: 
3 Re-type new password: 
4 Adding password for user svnuser
5 [root@Docker repos]# cat .passwd 
6 svnuser:$apr1$ThE7aO2O$CQo.OIs.8TOqUFaFr7b3H0

9.修改authz文件並設置相應許可權:

在[groups]下添加組

[/] 相當於/var/www/svn這個目錄,賦予許可權給用戶組

[repos:/] 是指repos庫

[repos:/desgin]是repos下的desgin目錄

rw是指可讀寫許可權

 1 [root@Docker svn]# vim authz 
 2 [root@Docker svn]# grep -v "^#" authz 
 3 
 4 [groups]
 5 admin_group=svnuser,svnuser2
 6 project_group=svnuser3,svnuser4
 7 project2_group=svnuser5,svnuser6
 8 
 9 [/]
10 @admin_group=rw
11 
12 [repos:/]
13 @project_group=rw
14 
15 [repos:/desgin]
16 @project_group=rw
17 
18 [repos2:/]
19 @project2_group=rw

10.關聯Apache與SVN，創建subversion.conf文件.Locaion後的名字可以自定義，不需要與倉庫名一致，這裡我們定義為/documents，這樣後面訪問時直接輸入http://x.x.x.x/documents即可打開倉庫

[root@Docker /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf
[root@Docker /]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf

LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so

<Location /documents>
   DAV svn
   SVNParentPath /var/www/svn
   SVNListParentPath On
   AuthType Basic
   AuthName "Project SVN"
   AuthUserFile /var/www/svn/repos/.passwd
   Require valid-user
   AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/www/svn/authz
</Location>

11.啟動Apache，在瀏覽器中輸入http://x.x.x.x/documents彈出認證視窗，輸入用戶認證信息即可看到SVN倉庫repos.

1 [root@Docker /]# systemctl start httpd.service