019 單例模式的5種寫法

單例模式的定義：保證一個類僅有一個實例，並提供一個訪問它的全局訪問點！

1、懶漢

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton (){}

    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

2、餓漢

public class Singleton {  
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static Singleton getInstance() {  
        return instance;  
    }  
}

3、雙重校驗鎖

public class Singleton {
    private volatile static Singleton singleton;
    private Singleton (){}
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

4、枚舉

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    public void whateverMethod() {
    }
}

5、靜態內部類

public class Singleton {  
    private static class SingletonHolder {  
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();  
    }  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;  
    }  
}

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