使用Maven Archetype插件構建Maven工程原型模板

創建原型模板

1、在空目錄運行archetype:generate上面的命令，待下載完必要的jar包後，首先需要輸入內置的原型編號；

 1 Choose archetype:
 2 1: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-archetype (An archetype which contains a sample archetype.)
 3 2: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (An archetype which contains a simplifed sample J2EE application.)
 4 3: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin.)
 5 4: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin site.
 6       This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven plugin project.)
 7 5: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (An archetype which contains a sample JSR-268 Portlet.)
 8 6: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles ()
 9 7: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart (An archetype which contains a sample Maven project.)
10 8: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site which demonstrates
11       some of the supported document types like APT, XDoc, and FML and demonstrates how
12       to i18n your site. This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven project.)
13 9: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site.)
14 10: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (An archetype which contains a sample Maven Webapp project.)
15 Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 7:

2、輸入任意編號後，繼續下載必要jar包，之後要求分別輸入groupId,artifactId,version,package，並確認

 1  Define value for property 'groupId': com.aaa
 2     Define value for property 'artifactId': bbb
 3     Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 1.0
 4     Define value for property 'package' com.aaa: : project
 5 
 6      Y: :
 7 
 8     [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 9     [INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-archetype:1.0
10     [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11     [INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: E:\CODE\test
12     [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: project
13     [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.aaa
14     [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: bbb
15     [INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: project
16     [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0
17     [INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: E:\CODE\test\bbb
18     [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
19     [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
20     [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
21     [INFO] Total time: 11:12 min
22     [INFO] Finished at: 2017-12-02T22:00:49+08:00
23     [INFO] Final Memory: 17M/58M
24     [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

   3、瀏覽Maven工程

|-- pom.xml
`-- src
    |-- main
    |   `-- java
    |       `-- com
    |           `-- aaa
    |               `-- bbb
    |                   `-- App.java
    `-- test
        `-- java
            `-- com
                `-- aaa
                    `-- bbb
                        `-- AppTest.java

4、內置原型過多時，可以使用-Dfilter命令過濾

 mvn archetype:generate -Dfilter=j2ee 

5、在Maven工程的pom.xml目錄運行mvn archetype:create-from-project， 將會在target/generated-sources/archetype目錄下生成原型工程目錄

6、在原型工程pom.xml文件下，執行mvn install來把原型jar包上傳到本地倉庫

7、這時的原型就可以使用了，在空目錄執行mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=local

 1 mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=local
 2 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
 3 [INFO]
 4 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5 [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
 6 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7 [INFO]
 8 [INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
 9 [INFO]
10 [INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
11 [INFO]
12 [INFO]
13 [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
14 [INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode
15 [INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0)
16 Choose archetype:
17 1: local -> com.aaa:bbb-archetype (bbb-archetype)
18 Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): :

接下來就和第一步一樣的流程了。