MS SQL批量生成作業腳本方法介紹總結

在遷移或升級SQL Server資料庫伺服器時，很多場景下我們不能還原msdb，所以我們必須手工遷移SQL Server相關作業。如果手工生成每一個作業的腳本話，費時又費力，其實SQL Server中有好幾種方法可以批量生成作業腳本的方法， 下麵介紹一下。

1：SSMS客戶端工具批量生成創建作業腳本

1：在SSMS—>SQL Server Agent下，單擊Jobs。

2： 按快捷鍵F7，在Object Explorer Details裡面，你會看到所有的作業

3： 全選所有作業（CTRL+A）,然後右鍵單擊“Script Job as”，然後選項“CREATE TO"就會生成所有作業的腳本。

這個方法其實是非常簡潔方便的。不足之處就是所有作業的腳本位於同一個Script，沒有按作業名生成相關對應的腳本。

2：使用PowerShell腳本生成所有作業的腳本

有一個現成的PowerShell腳本,相關介紹以及腳本下載具體參考下麵鏈接：

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/How-to-get-the-of-all-the-81859696

PS C:\Users> M:\GetJobScripts\GetAllAgentJobs.ps1

cmdlet GetAllAgentJobs.ps1 at command pipeline position 1

Supply values for the following parameters:

ServerName: YourServerName

FilePath: M:\GetJobScripts

Scripting out  xxxxxxxxxxxx  successfully!

Scripting out  xxxxxxxxxxxx  successfully!

.........................................

使用該PowerShell腳本可以生成各個作業的各自腳本。非常簡潔方便。不過該腳本要求Windows PowerShell 2.0或更高的版本，另外，有些平臺是沒有測試過的，需要參考上面鏈接說明。 GetAllAgentJobs.ps1的腳本如下：

<#

 The sample scripts are not supported under any Microsoft standard support 

 program or service. The sample scripts are provided AS IS without warranty  

 of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including,  

 without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for 

 a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of  

 the sample scripts and documentation remains with you. In no event shall 

 Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or 

 delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, 

 without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, 

 loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use 

 of or inability to use the sample scripts or documentation, even if Microsoft 

 has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 

#>

Param(

[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, position = 0)][string] $ServerName,

[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, position = 1)][string] $FilePath

)

if(Test-Path $FilePath)

{

        #check if the instance name is available on the server

         [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo") |Out-Null

         $srv = New-Object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server') $ServerName 

         if($ServerName.contains($env:COMPUTERNAME) -and ($srv.VersionString))

         {

            $jobs = $srv.JobServer.Jobs | Where-Object {$_.category -notlike "*repl*" -and $_.category -notlike "*shipping*" -and $_.category -notlike "*Maintenance*" }  

            ForEach ( $job in $jobs) 

            { 

               $jobname = $FilePath +'\' + $job.Name.replace(" ","_").replace("\","_").replace("[","_").replace("]","_").replace(".","_").replace(":","_").replace("*","_") + ".sql" 

              $job.Script() | Out-File $jobname 

                Write-Host 'Scripting out ' $job ' successfully!'

            }

         }

        else 

        {

        Write-Host 'The server name you entered is not available!'

        }

}

else

{

Write-Host 'The path does not exist, please retype again!'

}

方法3：通過SqlDmo組件相關函數生成資料庫對象腳本，不過有些版本由於沒有安裝"Backward Compatibility Components" 導致該腳本不能創建相關腳本文件，個人測試時也遇到不少問題，有興趣可以試試。

http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/2205291/Generate-Scripts-for-SQL-Server-Objects.htm

參考資料：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3361163/automatically-create-scripts-for-all-sql-server-jobs

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/How-to-get-the-of-all-the-81859696

http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/2205291/Generate-Scripts-for-SQL-Server-Objects.htm