RHEL7.5 靜默安裝(silent mode)oracle11gr2資料庫軟體

參考官方文檔 Database Quick Installation Guide for Linux x86-64,https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24326/toc.htm

https://www.cnblogs.com/nucdy/p/5603998.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/lightnear/p/8036159.html

0.修改host文件和主機名及關閉SeLinux

[root]

sed -i '3,$d' /etc/hosts

echo '192.0.2.10     std.example.com     std'>>/etc/hosts

hostnamectl --static set-hostname std

vi /etc/selinux/config 修改

SELINUX=disabled

1.安裝依賴軟體

[root]

binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64 

compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64 

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64

gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 

gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 

glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686 

glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 

glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686 

glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 

ksh

libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 

libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 

libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 

libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 

libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 

libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 

libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 

libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 

libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 

libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 

libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686 

libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 

libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686 

libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 

make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 

sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64

--7.5

yum -y install binutils binutils-devel compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libXi libXi.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

--6.5

yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel.i686

2.創建用戶和組

[root]

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba

passwd oracle

vi /etc/profile 末尾加上

if [ \$USER = "oracle" ];then

        if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then

                ulimit -p 16384

                ulimit -n 65536

        else

                ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

        fi

        umask 022

fi

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/

export ORACLE_SID=std1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

3.修改內核

[root]

[root@localhost ~]# MEMTOTAL=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}') 

[root@localhost ~]# SHMMAX=$(expr $MEMTOTAL / 2)

[root@localhost ~]# SHMMNI=4096

[root@localhost ~]# PAGESIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)

[root@localhost ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmmax = $SHMMAX

kernel.shmall = $(expr \( $SHMMAX / $PAGESIZE \) \* \( $SHMMNI / 16 \))

kernel.shmmni = $SHMMNI

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

EOF

[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p

modprobe bridge
lsmod|grep bridge

/etc/security/limits.conf最後加上

oracle  soft  nproc   2047

oracle  hard  nproc   16384

oracle  soft  nofile  1024

oracle  hard  nofile  65536

oracle  soft  stack   10240

oracle  hard  stack   32768

4.創建需要的目錄

[root]

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

5.靜默安裝

[oracle]

#僅安裝oracle軟體

或者dbca安裝

修改<unzip path>/database/stage/cvu/cv/admin 目錄下的

cvu_config文件

將其中的

CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL4

改為

CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL6

./runInstaller -jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_191

ps.安裝oracle環境配置工具    可以自動安裝依賴軟體、修改內核參數、創建用戶和組

yum -y install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall

[oracle@vps4 response]$ ~/database/runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -responseFile ~/database/response/db_install.rsp \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=vps4 \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1 \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true