下載Nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz源碼包 解壓nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz源碼包 進入nginx-1.15.0目錄，執行configure環境檢查腳本 發現出現一處錯誤：error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library ...
下載Nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz源碼包
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ home]# wget -c http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz --2019-07-09 15:28:45-- http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz Resolving mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)... 123.125.123.141 Connecting to mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)|123.125.123.141|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1020675 (997K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz’ 100%[=====================================================================================================>] 1,020,675 537KB/s in 1.9s 2019-07-09 15:28:47 (537 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz’ saved [1020675/1020675]
解壓nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz源碼包
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ home]# tar zxf nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz
進入nginx-1.15.0目錄，執行configure環境檢查腳本
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ home]# cd nginx-1.15.0 [root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ nginx-1.15.0]# ls auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src [root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ nginx-1.15.0]# ./configure checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found checking for sys/param.h ... found checking for sys/mount.h ... found checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found checking for crypt.h ... found checking for Linux specific features checking for epoll ... found checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found checking for O_PATH ... found checking for sendfile() ... found checking for sendfile64() ... found checking for sys/prctl.h ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found checking for capabilities ... found checking for crypt_r() ... found checking for sys/vfs.h ... found checking for nobody group ... found checking for poll() ... found checking for /dev/poll ... not found checking for kqueue ... not found checking for crypt() ... not found checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found checking for posix_fadvise() ... found checking for O_DIRECT ... found checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found checking for directio() ... not found checking for statfs() ... found checking for statvfs() ... found checking for dlopen() ... not found checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found checking for sched_yield() ... found checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found checking for TCP_INFO ... found checking for accept4() ... found checking for eventfd() ... found checking for int size ... 4 bytes checking for long size ... 8 bytes checking for long long size ... 8 bytes checking for void * size ... 8 bytes checking for uint32_t ... found checking for uint64_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes checking for socklen_t ... found checking for in_addr_t ... found checking for in_port_t ... found checking for rlim_t ... found checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found checking for system byte ordering ... little endian checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes checking for AF_INET6 ... found checking for setproctitle() ... not found checking for pread() ... found checking for pwrite() ... found checking for pwritev() ... found checking for sys_nerr ... found checking for localtime_r() ... found checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found checking for posix_memalign() ... found checking for memalign() ... found checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for System V shared memory ... found checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found checking for getaddrinfo() ... found checking for PCRE library ... not found checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
發現出現一處錯誤：error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
原因是請求重寫模塊的PCRE開發沒有安裝或者沒有正確安裝，我們對其進行重新安裝。
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ nginx-1.15.0]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Package pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================= Installing: pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total download size: 480 k Installed size: 1.4 M Downloading packages: pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 480 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 Complete!
然後我們重新執行configure進行檢查
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ nginx-1.15.0]# ./configure checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found checking for sys/param.h ... found checking for sys/mount.h ... found checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found checking for crypt.h ... found checking for Linux specific features checking for epoll ... found checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found checking for O_PATH ... found checking for sendfile() ... found checking for sendfile64() ... found checking for sys/prctl.h ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found checking for capabilities ... found checking for crypt_r() ... found checking for sys/vfs.h ... found checking for nobody group ... found checking for poll() ... found checking for /dev/poll ... not found checking for kqueue ... not found checking for crypt() ... not found checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found checking for posix_fadvise() ... found checking for O_DIRECT ... found checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found checking for directio() ... not found checking for statfs() ... found checking for statvfs() ... found checking for dlopen() ... not found checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found checking for sched_yield() ... found checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found checking for TCP_INFO ... found checking for accept4() ... found checking for eventfd() ... found checking for int size ... 4 bytes checking for long size ... 8 bytes checking for long long size ... 8 bytes checking for void * size ... 8 bytes checking for uint32_t ... found checking for uint64_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes checking for socklen_t ... found checking for in_addr_t ... found checking for in_port_t ... found checking for rlim_t ... found checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found checking for system byte ordering ... little endian checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes checking for AF_INET6 ... found checking for setproctitle() ... not found checking for pread() ... found checking for pwrite() ... found checking for pwritev() ... found checking for sys_nerr ... found checking for localtime_r() ... found checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found checking for posix_memalign() ... found checking for memalign() ... found checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for System V shared memory ... found checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found checking for getaddrinfo() ... found checking for PCRE library ... found checking for PCRE JIT support ... found checking for zlib library ... not found ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
發現再次提示報錯：error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
這次是因為壓縮模塊沒有被安裝或正確安裝，所以我們安裝zlip和zlip-devel
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ nginx-1.15.0]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Package zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================= Installing: zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-18.el7 base 50 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total download size: 50 k Installed size: 132 k Downloading packages: zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 Complete!
然後我們重新執行configure進行檢查
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ nginx-1.15.0]# ./configure checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found checking for sys/param.h ... found checking for sys/mount.h ... found checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found checking for crypt.h ... found checking for Linux specific features checking for epoll ... found checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found checking for O_PATH ... found checking for sendfile() ... found checking for sendfile64() ... found checking for sys/prctl.h ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found checking for capabilities ... found checking for crypt_r() ... found checking for sys/vfs.h ... found checking for nobody group ... found checking for poll() ... found checking for /dev/poll ... not found checking for kqueue ... not found checking for crypt() ... not found checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found checking for posix_fadvise() ... found checking for O_DIRECT ... found checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found checking for directio() ... not found checking for statfs() ... found checking for statvfs() ... found checking for dlopen() ... not found checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found checking for sched_yield() ... found checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found checking for TCP_INFO ... found checking for accept4() ... found checking for eventfd() ... found checking for int size ... 4 bytes checking for long size ... 8 bytes checking for long long size ... 8 bytes checking for void * size ... 8 bytes checking for uint32_t ... found checking for uint64_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes checking for socklen_t ... found checking for in_addr_t ... found checking for in_port_t ... found checking for rlim_t ... found checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found checking for system byte ordering ... little endian checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes checking for AF_INET6 ... found checking for setproctitle() ... not found checking for pread() ... found checking for pwrite() ... found checking for pwritev() ... found checking for sys_nerr ... found checking for localtime_r() ... found checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found checking for posix_memalign() ... found checking for memalign() ... found checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for System V shared memory ... found checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found checking for getaddrinfo() ... found checking for PCRE library ... found checking for PCRE JIT support ... found checking for zlib library ... found creating objs/Makefile Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
雖然預編譯完成，但是最後的提示信息，OpenSSL庫沒有被使用，所以我們最好還是安裝一下
[root@iZ2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajZ nginx-1.15.0]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Package 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-37.el7_6 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be installed ---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================= Installing: openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 updates 1.5 M Installing for dependencies: keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base
