python學習筆記（excel+unittest）

準備先利用之前整理的python自帶的unittest框架

整合excel 實現介面自動化測試功能

先看看excel表格設置：

下來是對excel獲取的代碼：

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 # -*- coding: utf_8 -*-
 3 
 4 import xlrd
 5 import json
 6 
 7 class Create_excel:
 8     def open_excel(self,path):
 9         workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
10         table = workbook.sheets()[0]
11         return table
12     #獲取sheet
13 
14     def get_nrows(self,table):
15         nrows = table.nrows
16         return nrows
17     #獲取行號
18 
19     def testname(self,table,nrows):
20         TestName = []
21         for i in range(1,nrows):
22             TestName.append(table.cell(i,0).value)
23         return TestName
24     #獲取用例name
25 
26     def testdata(self,table,nrows):
27         TestData = []
28         for i in range(1,nrows):
29             data = json.loads(table.cell(i,1).value)
30             TestData.append(data)
31         return TestData
32     #獲取data介面參數
33 
34     def testurl(self,table,nrows):
35         TestUrl = []
36         for i in range(1,nrows):
37             TestUrl.append(table.cell(i,2).value)
38         return TestUrl
39     #獲取介面測試url
40 
41     def testpattern(self,table,nrows):
42         TestPattern = []
43         for i in range(1,nrows):
44             TestPattern.append(table.cell(i,3).value)
45         return TestPattern
46     #獲取介面期望響應結果
47 
48     def testreport(self,table,nrows):
49         TestReport = []
50         for i in range(1,nrows):
51             TestReport.append(table.cell(i,4).value)
52         return TestReport
53     #獲取用例期望的運行結果
54 
55 if __name__ == "__main__":
56     Create_excel()

之後是unittest框架

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 # -*- coding: utf_8 -*-
 3 
 4 import requests
 5 import re
 6 import unittest
 7 from myexcel import Create_excel
 8 
 9 class Testapi():
10     def testapi(self,url,data):
11         results = requests.post(url,data)
12         return results
13 
14 class Testcase(unittest.TestCase):
15     def setUp(self):
16         print "介面測試開始"
17 
18     def tearDown(self):
19         print "介面測試結束"
20 
21     def test_post(self):
22         global report
23         api = Testapi()
24         excel = Create_excel()
25         testpath = "testcase.xls"
26         testtable = excel.open_excel(testpath)
27         testnrows = excel.get_nrows(testtable)
28         for i in range(0,testnrows-1):
29             testname = excel.testname(testtable,testnrows)[i]
30             testdata = excel.testdata(testtable,testnrows)[i]
31             testurl = excel.testurl(testtable,testnrows)[i]
32             testpattern = excel.testpattern(testtable,testnrows)[i]
33             testreport = excel.testreport(testtable,testnrows)[i]
34             testresults = api.testapi(testurl,testdata)
35             pattern = re.compile(testpattern)
36             match = pattern.search(testresults.url)
37             try:
38                 if testresults.status_code == 200:
39                     if match.group() == testpattern:
40                         report = "pass"
41                 else:
42                     print "測試請求失敗"
43             except AttributeError:
44                 report = "no"
45             if report == testreport:
46                 print "用例名稱：",testname,"測試結果：測試通過"
47             else:
48                 print "用例名稱：",testname,"測試結果：測試失敗"
49 
50 if __name__ == "__main__":
51     unittest.main()

利用迴圈執行所有用例

現在只要在excel里添加介面測試用例

運行腳本 即可