多節點通過PPP連接，節點/用戶/客戶機之間互相訪問ping

多節點通過PPP連接，節點/用戶/客戶機之間互相訪問ping

轉載註明來源: 本文鏈接 來自osnosn的博客，寫於 2019-04-14.

有A, B, C 三台客戶機，通過ppp虛擬撥號連接到伺服器。

• 搜索"ppp over ssh"
• VPN PPP-SSH Mini-HOWTO
• Poor man's VPN using PPP over SSH
• VPN over SSH

發現A, B, C分別能訪問伺服器，但A,B,C之間不能互訪，不能互ping，即使ppp的IP都配置到一個網段。

經過反覆測試，解決問題，A,B,C之間可以互相ping通，互相訪問了。
以下是配置的關鍵點：

• server: (打開內核IP轉發，開放iptables的轉發規則)
  • sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
  • iptables -A FORWARD -s 192.168.33.0/24 -d 192.168.33.0/24 -j ACCEPT
• client: (每個客戶端都需要加上192.168.33.0/24的路由)

#!/bin/sh -e

# debain: copy this file to "/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/" , and chmod +x file.
# centos: append this lines to "/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/ip-up.local" , and chmod +x ip-up.local
# openwrt:append this lines to "/etc/ppp/ip-up" , and chmod +x ip-up

# PPP_IFACE="$1", PPP_LOCAL="$4", PPP_REMOTE="$5"
if [ "$5" = "192.168.33.2" ]; then
    /sbin/ip route add 192.168.33.0/24 via $5 dev $1
fi
exit 0

----完----

以下是幾個腳本的備份。

# server
visudo:
     vpn     ALL=(root)      NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/pppd

vpn-shell

#!/bin/sh
# vpn-shell , server

#echo "$*" >> /home/vpn/log

if [ -z "$*" ];then
   echo 'Login succeed.'
   exit 0
fi

a="`expr "$*" : '-c /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/pppd '`"
b="`expr "$*" : '-c /usr/sbin/ppp -direct '`"
g="`expr "$*" : '-c sudo /usr/sbin/pppd '`"
h="`expr "$*" : '-c /usr/sbin/pppd '`"

if [ "$a" = "32" -o "$b" = "25" -o "$g" = "23" -o "$h" = "18" ] ;then
   a="`expr "$*" : '-c \(.*\)'`"
#   eval "$a"
   exec $a
#   echo "$a"
fi

exit 0
logout

vpn-pppssh.sh

#!/bin/sh
# vpn-pppssh.sh , client

#### check hostkey in file ".ssh/known_hosts"  #####

LINK_NAME=my-ppp-vpn
LINK_PEER_NAME=my-ppp-vpn
SERVER_HOSTNAME=6.6.6.6
SERVER_USERNAME=vpn
SERVER_IFIPADDR=192.168.33.1   #fix IP
CLIENT_IFIPADDR=192.168.33.7
LOCAL_SSH_OPTS="-P"
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/X11/:
PPPD=/usr/sbin/pppd
SSH=/usr/bin/ssh
if ! test -f $PPPD  ; then echo "can't find $PPPD";  exit 3; fi
if ! test -f $SSH   ; then echo "can't find $SSH";   exit 4; fi
case "$1" in
  start)
    # echo -n "Starting vpn to $SERVER_HOSTNAME: "
    ${PPPD} ipparam ${LINK_NAME} updetach noauth passive pty "${SSH} ${LOCAL_SSH_OPTS} ${SERVER_HOSTNAME} -t -l${SERVER_USERNAME} -p 443 -o Batchmode=yes /usr/bin/sudo ${PPPD} nodetach noauth ipparam ${LINK_PEER_NAME} idle 3700" ${CLIENT_IFIPADDR}:${SERVER_IFIPADDR} nodefaultroute idle 1800 connect-delay 8000
    # echo "connected."
    ;;
  stop)
        # echo -n "Stopping vpn to $SERVER_HOSTNAME: "
        PID=`ps ax | grep "${PPPD} ipparam ${LINK_NAME} updetach noauth passive" | grep -v 'grep ' | awk '{print $1}'`
        if [ "${PID}" != "" ]; then
          kill $PID
          echo "disconnected."
        else
          echo "Failed to find PID for the connection"
        fi
    ;;
  config)
    echo "LINK_NAME=$LINK_NAME"
    echo "LINK_PEER_NAME=$LINK_PEER_NAME"
    echo "SERVER_HOSTNAME=$SERVER_HOSTNAME"
    echo "SERVER_USERNAME=$SERVER_USERNAME"
    echo "SERVER_IFIPADDR=$SERVER_IFIPADDR"
    echo "CLIENT_IFIPADDR=$CLIENT_IFIPADDR"
  ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: vpn-pppssh {start|stop|config}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac
exit 0

轉載註明來源: 本文鏈接 來自osnosn的博客.