Windows無人值守文件unattend製作以及系統安裝

原文鏈接：Create media for automated unattended install of Windows 10 我從來沒看到過像上面的文章一樣這麼詳細的描述過Windows10的無人值守安裝過程，看完長知識了，值得一看。之後我會將自己的製作過程發出來，讓大家學習一下。只為了學習， ...

原文鏈接：Create media for automated unattended install of Windows 10

　　我從來沒看到過像上面的文章一樣這麼詳細的描述過Windows10的無人值守安裝過程，看完長知識了，值得一看。之後我會將自己的製作過程發出來，讓大家學習一下。

　　只為了學習，如果有侵權請您聯繫我，我會將此文刪除。

　　Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation

如果上方的連接無法使用，請下載以下文件，本地查看：

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UrenJjozuH71maaQ9wqHFg
提取碼：zgho

我的測試：

cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33的無人值守配置：

下載：

ed2k://|file|cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33.iso|5086887936|7DCDDD6B0C60A0D019B6A93D8F2B6D31|/

autounattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <InputLocale>0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}</InputLocale>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>450</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Order>4</Order>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <Size>100</Size>
                            <Type>MSR</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Size>300</Size>
                            <Type>EFI</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Label>WinRE</Label>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                            <TypeID>DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC</TypeID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Format>FAT32</Format>
                            <Label>System</Label>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>4</Order>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
            <UserData>
                <ProductKey>
                    <Key>MFY9F-XBN2F-TYFMP-CCV49-RMYVH</Key>
                </ProductKey>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
                <Organization>FeiQuan</Organization>
            </UserData>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/system/win/win%20server%202019/cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33/sources/install.wim#Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

unattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                <ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>
                <UnattendEnableRetailDemo>false</UnattendEnableRetailDemo>
            </OOBE>
            <UserAccounts>
                <LocalAccounts>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Description>Main local admin account</Description>
                        <DisplayName>Admin</DisplayName>
                        <Group>Administrators</Group>
                        <Name>Admin</Name>
                    </LocalAccount>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Description>Daily standand account</Description>
                        <DisplayName>User</DisplayName>
                        <Group>Users</Group>
                        <Name>Fei</Name>
                    </LocalAccount>
                </LocalAccounts>
            </UserAccounts>
            <RegisteredOrganization>FeiQuan</RegisteredOrganization>
            <RegisteredOwner>fei</RegisteredOwner>
            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <OEMInformation>
                <Manufacturer>FeiQuan</Manufacturer>
                <Logo>C:\Windows\System32\oemlogo.bmp</Logo>
                <SupportHours>24/7</SupportHours>
                <SupportPhone>+86 184********</SupportPhone>
                <SupportURL>https://www.cnblogs.com/feiquan/</SupportURL>
            </OEMInformation>
            <CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
            <OEMName>FeiQuan</OEMName>
            <RegisteredOrganization>FeiQuan</RegisteredOrganization>
            <RegisteredOwner>fei</RegisteredOwner>
            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/system/win/win%20server%202019/cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33/sources/install.wim#Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

在執行完無人值守的文件後，預設會進入Administrator的賬戶密碼設置界面，設置完成後，就直接可以登錄。

已經內建了，admin與User用戶，首次登錄要自己設置密碼。

　　我已經自己打包過一個帶有分裝軟體和主題等設置的ISO，可以正常安裝。我就不提供了，你們自己定製吧。

ISO製作（Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation）5.5部分：

oscdimg -m -o -u2 -udfver102 -bootdata:2#p0,e,b.\iso_files\boot\etfsboot.com#pEF,e,b.\iso_files\efi\microsoft\boot\efisys.bin  .\iso_files .\win10Server.iso

通過WDS部署服務的話：按照原文教程（Create media for automated unattended install of Windows 10）製作的話是沒法識別其中的鏡像的，估計因該是這條命令沒加以下參數（紅色加粗部分）吧：

install.wim製作：

dism /capture-image /imagefile:C:\Image\install.wim /capturedir:C:\ /ScratchDir:C:\Scratch /name:"W10Server" /compress:maximum /checkintegrity /verify /bootable  /DESCRIPTION:"W10Server" /FLAGS:ServerStandard /DISPLAYNAME:"W10Server" /DISPLAYDESCRIPTION:"W10Server by Feiquan"

我還沒測試，沒時間了，有時間我會測試下的。

我是通過對比install.wim的信息得出的，製作完後，只有name，沒有以下紅色部分，可能不完整：

    <NAME>Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD</NAME>
    <DESCRIPTION>Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD</DESCRIPTION>
    <FLAGS>ServerStandard</FLAGS>
    <DISPLAYNAME>Windows Server 2019 Standard (桌面體驗)</DISPLAYNAME>
    <DISPLAYDESCRIPTION>此選項將安裝的完整的 Windows 圖形環境，占用額外的驅動器空間。如果你想要使用 Windows 桌面或需要桌面的應用，則它會很有用。</DISPLAYDESCRIPTION>

通過以下命令查看你製作的install.wim信息：

imagex /info install.wim路徑

有關域中的無人值守看這裡：http://www.07net01.com/storage_networking/WDSer_wurenzhishouanzhuang_488529_1372741620.html?qqdrsign=047