配置Apache虛擬主機

實驗環境

1. 一臺最小化安裝的CentOS 7.3虛擬機

配置基礎環境

1. 安裝apache

yum install -y httpd

2. 建立虛擬主機的根目錄

mkdir /var/wwwroot
mkdir /var/wwwroot/site1
mkdir /var/wwwroot/site2
echo -e "site1" >> /var/wwwroot/site1/index.html
echo -e "site2" >> /var/wwwroot/site2/index.html

3. 關閉CentOS的防火牆

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

配置基於埠的虛擬主機

1. 編輯apache配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

2. 添加以下內容

Listen 8081
<VirtualHost *:8081>
    DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot/site1"
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.access.log" common
    <Directory "/var/wwwroot/site1">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Listen 8082
<VirtualHost *:8082>
    DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot/site2"
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.access.log" common
    <Directory "/var/wwwroot/site2">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

3. 啟動apache服務

systemctl start httpd

4. 在宿主機訪問兩個站點

http://192.168.204.133:8081
http://192.168.204.133:8082

配置基於功能變數名稱的虛擬主機

1. 編輯apache配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

2. 修改為以下內容

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot/site1"
    ServerName site1.test.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.access.log" common
    <Directory "/var/wwwroot/site1">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot/site2"
    ServerName site2.test.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.access.log" common
    <Directory "/var/wwwroot/site2">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

3. 重啟apache服務

systemctl restart httpd

4. 在Windows上修改hosts文件

編輯C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件，
添加以下內容（根據實際情況自己修改）

192.168.204.135   site1.test.com  
192.168.204.135   site2.test.com

5. 在宿主機訪問兩個站點

http://site1.test.com/
http://site2.test.com/

配置基於IP的虛擬主機

1. 在虛擬機上增加兩個IP地址

ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.204.135
ifconfig ens33:2 192.168.204.136

2. 重新編輯apache配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

3. 修改配置文件為以下內容

<VirtualHost 192.168.204.135:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot/site1"
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.access.log" common
    <Directory "/var/wwwroot/site1">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.204.136:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot/site2"
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.access.log" common
    <Directory "/var/wwwroot/site2">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

4. 重啟apache服務

systemctl restart httpd

5. 在宿主機訪問兩個站點

http://192.168.204.135/
http://192.168.204.136/

本文鏈接：https://www.cnblogs.com/connect/p/apache-vhost.html