CHAR_LENGTH(str) 返回值為字元串str 的長度,長度的單位為字元。一個多位元組字元算作一個單字元。 CONCAT(str1,str2,...) 字元串拼接, 如有任何一個參數為NULL ,則返回值為 NULL。 CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...) 字元 ...
CHAR_LENGTH(str)
返回值為字元串str 的長度,長度的單位為字元。一個多位元組字元算作一個單字元。
+------------------------+
| CHAR_LENGTH('klvchen') |
+------------------------+
| 7 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT CHAR_LENGTH('你');
+--------------------+
| CHAR_LENGTH('你') |
+--------------------+
| 1 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
CONCAT(str1,str2,...)
字元串拼接, 如有任何一個參數為NULL ,則返回值為 NULL。
mysql> SELECT CONCAT('kl','v','chen');
+-------------------------+
| CONCAT('kl','v','chen') |
+-------------------------+
| klvchen |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)
字元串拼接(自定義連接符)CONCAT_WS()不會忽略任何空字元串。 (然而會忽略所有的 NULL)
mysql> SELECT CONCAT_WS('_','chen','wj');
+----------------------------+
| CONCAT_WS('_','chen','wj') |
+----------------------------+
| chen_wj |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT CONCAT_WS('_','chen',' wj ', NULL, 'hehe');
+--------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT_WS('_','chen',' wj ', NULL, 'hehe') |
+--------------------------------------------+
| chen_ wj _hehe |
+--------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
CONV(N,from_base,to_base)
進位轉換
mysql> SELECT CONV('a',16,2);
+----------------+
| CONV('a',16,2) |
+----------------+
| 1010 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
FORMAT(X,D)
將數字X 的格式寫為'#,###,###.##',以四捨五入的方式保留小數點後 D 位, 並將結果以字元串的形式返回。若 D 為 0, 則返回結果不帶有小數點,或不含小數部分。
mysql> SELECT FORMAT(1.23,4);
+----------------+
| FORMAT(1.23,4) |
+----------------+
| 1.2300 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
INSERT(str,pos,len,newstr)
str 原字元串; pos 要替換位置其實位置(從1開始); len:替換的長度;newstr:需要替換的符串
簡潔概況為:先從 pos 處刪除 len 長度的字元串,再由新的字元串代替
mysql> SELECT INSERT('klvchen', 1, 1, 'j');
+------------------------------+
| INSERT('klvchen', 1, 1, 'j') |
+------------------------------+
| jlvchen |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT INSERT('klvchen', 1, 1, 'ja');
+-------------------------------+
| INSERT('klvchen', 1, 1, 'ja') |
+-------------------------------+
| jalvchen |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT INSERT('klvchen', 1, 2, 'a');
+------------------------------+
| INSERT('klvchen', 1, 2, 'a') |
+------------------------------+
| avchen |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
INSTR(str,substr)
返回字元串 str 中子字元串的第一個出現位置。
mysql> SELECT INSTR('klvchen','l');
+----------------------+
| INSTR('klvchen','l') |
+----------------------+
| 2 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
LOCATE(substr,str,pos)
獲取子序列索引位置
mysql> SELECT LOCATE('l','klvchen',1);
+-------------------------+
| LOCATE('l','klvchen',1) |
+-------------------------+
| 2 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
LEFT(str,len)
返回字元串 str 從開始的 len 位置的子序列字元。
mysql> SELECT LEFT('klvchen',2);
+-------------------+
| LEFT('klvchen',2) |
+-------------------+
| kl |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
RIGHT(str,len)
從字元串 str 開始,返回從後邊開始 len個字元組成的子序列
mysql> SELECT RIGHT('klvchen', 2);
+---------------------+
| RIGHT('klvchen', 2) |
+---------------------+
| en |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
LOWER(str)
字元串轉化為小寫
mysql> SELECT LOWER('KLVCHEN');
+------------------+
| LOWER('KLVCHEN') |
+------------------+
| klvchen |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
UPPER(str)
字元串轉化為大寫
mysql> SELECT UPPER('klvchen');
+------------------+
| UPPER('klvchen') |
+------------------+
| KLVCHEN |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
LTRIM(str)
返回字元串 str ,左邊的空格字元被刪除。
mysql> SELECT LTRIM(' klvchen');
+--------------------+
| LTRIM(' klvchen') |
+--------------------+
| klvchen |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
RTRIM(str)
返回字元串 str ,結尾空格字元被被刪除。
mysql> SELECT RTRIM('klvchen ');
+----------------------+
| RTRIM('klvchen ') |
+----------------------+
| klvchen |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
TRIM([{BOTH | LEADING | TRAILING} [remstr] FROM] str) TRIM(remstr FROM] str)
返回字元串 str , 其中所有remstr 首碼和/或尾碼都已被刪除。若分類符BOTH、LEADIN或TRAILING中沒有一個是給定的,則假設為BOTH 。 remstr 為可選項,在未指定情況下,可刪除空格。
mysql> SELECT TRIM(' kl ');
+------------------+
| TRIM(' kl ') |
+------------------+
| kl |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT TRIM(LEADING 'x' FROM 'xxklxx');
+----------------------------------+
| TRIM(LEADING 'x' FROM 'xxklxx') |
+----------------------------------+
| klxx |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT TRIM(BOTH 'x' FROM 'xxklxx');
+-------------------------------+
| TRIM(BOTH 'x' FROM 'xxklxx') |
+-------------------------------+
| kl |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT TRIM(trailing 'x' FROM 'xxklxx');
+-----------------------------------+
| TRIM(trailing 'x' FROM 'xxklxx') |
+-----------------------------------+
| xxkl |
+-----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
REPEAT(str,count)
返回一個由重覆的字元串 str 組成的字元串,字元串str重覆的次數等於count的值 。
若 count <= 0,則返回一個空字元串;若str 或 count 為 NULL,則返回 NULL 。
mysql> SELECT REPEAT('ha',3);
+----------------+
| REPEAT('ha',3) |
+----------------+
| hahaha |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
REPLACE(str,from_str,to_str)
返回字元串str 以及所有被字元串to_str替代的字元串from_str 。
mysql> SELECT REPLACE('klvchel', 'l', 'i');
+------------------------------+
| REPLACE('klvchel', 'l', 'i') |
+------------------------------+
| kivchei |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
REVERSE(str)
返回字元串 str ,順序和字元順序相反。
mysql> SELECT REVERSE('klvchen');
+--------------------+
| REVERSE('klvchen') |
+--------------------+
| nehcvlk |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SUBSTRING(str,pos,len)
獲取字元串子序列
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('klvchen', 1, 3);
+----------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('klvchen', 1, 3) |
+----------------------------+
| klv |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('klvchen', 3);
+-------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('klvchen', 3) |
+-------------------------+
| vchen |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('klvchen' FROM 3);
+-----------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('klvchen' FROM 3) |
+-----------------------------+
| vchen |
+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('klvchen', -3);
+--------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('klvchen', -3) |
+--------------------------+
| hen |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('klvchen', -3, 2);
+-----------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('klvchen', -3, 2) |
+-----------------------------+
| he |
+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('klvchen' FROM -3 FOR 2);
+------------------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('klvchen' FROM -3 FOR 2) |
+------------------------------------+
| he |
+------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)