[PHP] 演算法-鏡像二叉樹的PHP實現

操作給定的二叉樹，將其變換為源二叉樹的鏡像。 
二叉樹的鏡像定義：源二叉樹 
            8
           /  \
          6   10
         / \  / \
        5  7 9 11
        鏡像二叉樹
            8
           /  \
          10   6
         / \  / \
        11 9 7  5
思路：
1.左子樹賦給temp
2.temp賦給右子樹
3.右子樹賦給左子樹
4.遞歸
mirror(root)
    temp=root->left
    root->left=root->right
    root-right=temp
    mirror(root->left)
    mirror(root->right)
    

class TreeNode{
    var $val;
    var $left = NULL;
    var $right = NULL;
    function __construct($val){
        $this->val = $val;
    }   
}
function Mirror(&$root){
        if($root==null){
                return null;
        }   
        $temp=$root->left;
        $root->left=$root->right;
        $root->right=$temp;
        Mirror($root->left);
        Mirror($root->right);
}

//構造一個樹
$node5=new TreeNode(5);
$node7=new TreeNode(7);
$node9=new TreeNode(9);
$node11=new TreeNode(11);
$node6=new TreeNode(6);
$node10=new TreeNode(10);
$node8=new TreeNode(8);

$node8->left=$node6;
$node8->right=$node10;
$node6->left=$node5;
$node6->right=$node7;
$node10->left=$node9;
$node10->right=$node11;

$tree=$node8;

//鏡像這棵二叉樹
var_dump($tree);
Mirror($tree);
var_dump($tree);

object(TreeNode)#7 (3) {
  ["val"]=>
  int(8)
  ["left"]=>
  object(TreeNode)#5 (3) {
    ["val"]=>
    int(6)
    ["left"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#1 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(5)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
    ["right"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#2 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(7)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
  }
  ["right"]=>
  object(TreeNode)#6 (3) {
    ["val"]=>
    int(10)
    ["left"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#3 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(9)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
    ["right"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#4 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(11)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
  }
  
object(TreeNode)#7 (3) {
  ["val"]=>
  int(8)
  ["left"]=>
  object(TreeNode)#6 (3) {
    ["val"]=>
    int(10)
    ["left"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#4 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(11)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
    ["right"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#3 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(9)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
  }
  ["right"]=>
  object(TreeNode)#5 (3) {
    ["val"]=>
    int(6)
    ["left"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#2 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(7)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
    ["right"]=>
    object(TreeNode)#1 (3) {
      ["val"]=>
      int(5)
      ["left"]=>
      NULL
      ["right"]=>
      NULL
    }
  }
}