eclipse下搭建hibernate5.0環境

1. hibernate引入的jar包：hibernate-release-5.0.12.Final.zip
2. 資料庫驅動：mysql-connector-java-5.1.46

二.安裝hibernate插件

打開eclipse，點擊help-->eclipse marketplace,如圖輸入:Hibernate Tools,再點擊Goa按鈕，找到JBoss Tools

點擊install安裝

如圖選擇Hibernate Tools，點擊Confrm安裝。安裝完成後重啟eclipse。

三. 創建工程

1.創建新項目hibernateDemo,在工程下建立lib文件夾。打開jar包的目錄，導入lib/required下的和資料庫的jar包，add to build path

在src下新建文件

點擊next,預設文件名，點擊next,如圖配置資料庫信息

選擇UTF-8編碼方式，點擊finish,生成的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件內容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">a123</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tb_test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sherman</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        
        
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

註意，把<session-factory name="MySQL">的name屬性去掉，否則報org.hibernate.engine.jndi.JndiException異常，在該文件中添加一些配置，如圖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">a123</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tb_test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sherman</property>
        
        <!-- 配置資料庫方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!-- 控制台列印sql語句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 格式化sql -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!--在啟動時根據配置更新資料庫  -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 配置連接池的連接數 -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">20</property>
        
        <!-- 註冊實體映射類 -->
        <mapping class="com.gdut.app.entity.News"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

在src下新建一個包com.gdut.app.entity，存放持久化類News,News類代碼如下

package com.gdut.app.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="NEWS_INFO")
public class News {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
private String title;
private String content;
public News() {
}
public News(Integer id, String title, String content) {
    this.id = id;
    this.title = title;
    this.content = content;
}
public Integer getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
    return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
    return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
    this.content = content;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
    return "News [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", content=" + content + "]";
}


}

編寫測試類：

package com.gdut.app.entity;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class BeanTest {

    @Test
    public void beanTest() {
//        final StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
//                .configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
//        
//        SessionFactory sf = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        //兩種方式都可以獲取SessionFactory
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
        Session sess =sf.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = sess.beginTransaction();
        News n = new News();
        n.setContent("在廣工畢業");
        n.setTitle("畢業季");
        sess.save(n);
        transaction.commit();
        sess.close();
        
    }
}

經過測試成功

或者通過映射文件

在com.gdut.app.entity包下簡歷一個News.hbm.xml映射配置文件，修改genarator的class屬性為active

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2018-5-22 23:45:23 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.gdut.app.entity.News" table="NEWS">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="title" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TITLE" />
        </property>
        <property name="content" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="CONTENT" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置

 <mapping resource="com/gdut/app/entity/News.hbm.xml"/>

測試驗證成功。

整個工程架構如圖：