基於python單元測試框架unittest完成appium自動化測試,生成基於html可視化測試報告 代碼示例: 生成測試報告: Appium自動化測試PO模型: 其中,main.py為框架的主入口,test_creat.py調用creat_page.py,creat_page.py調用base_ ...
基於python單元測試框架unittest完成appium自動化測試,生成基於html可視化測試報告
代碼示例:
1 #利用unittest並生成測試報告 2 class Appium_test(unittest.TestCase): 3 """appium測試類""" 4 def setUp(self): 5 desired_caps = { 6 'platformName': 'Android', 7 'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可無,這裡是指我的模擬器 8 'platformVersion': '5.0', 9 # apk包名 10 'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes', 11 # apk的launcherActivity 12 'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity', 13 #如果存在activity之間的切換可以用這個 14 # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity', 15 'unicodeKeyboard': True, 16 #隱藏手機中的軟鍵盤 17 'resetKeyboard': True 18 } 19 self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps) 20 time.sleep(5) 21 self.verificationErrors = "今天天氣不錯在家學習!" #設置的斷言 22 23 def tearDown(self): 24 time.sleep(10) 25 assertt = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view").text 26 # print(assertt) #調試用 27 self.assertEqual(assertt,self.verificationErrors,msg="驗證失敗!") 28 #斷言:實際結果,預期結果,錯誤信息 29 self.driver.quit() 30 31 def test_creat(self): 32 """記事本中新增一條記錄""" 33 self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button").click() 34 time.sleep(3) 35 self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText").send_keys("今天天氣不錯在家學習!") 36 self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button").click() 37 38 suite = unittest.TestSuite() 39 suite.addTest(Appium_test('test_creat')) 40 41 report_file = ".\\appium_report.html" 42 fp = open(report_file,'wb') 43 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="appium測試報告",description='新增一條筆記並保存') 44 runner.run(suite) 45 fp.close()
生成測試報告:
Appium自動化測試PO模型:
其中,main.py為框架的主入口,test_creat.py調用creat_page.py,creat_page.py調用base_page.py。
PO代碼示例:
main.py
1 import unittest 2 import HTMLTestRunner 3 4 #相對路徑 5 testcase_path = ".\\testcase" 6 report_path = ".\\report\\appium_report.html" 7 def creat_suite(): 8 uit = unittest.TestSuite() 9 discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(testcase_path,pattern="test_*.py") 10 for test_suite in discover: 11 # print(test_suite) 12 for test_case in test_suite: 13 uit.addTest(test_case) 14 return uit 15 16 suite = creat_suite() 17 fp = open(report_path,"wb") 18 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="測試結果",description="appium新建筆記測試結果") 19 runner.run(suite) 20 fp.close()
test_creat.py
1 from appium import webdriver 2 import unittest 3 from appiumframework.PO.creat_page import CreatPage 4 import time 5 6 class Test(unittest.TestCase): 7 """自動化""" 8 def setUp(self): 9 desired_caps = { 10 'platformName': 'Android', 11 'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可無 12 'platformVersion': '5.0', 13 # apk包名 14 'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes', 15 # apk的launcherActivity 16 'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity', 17 #如果存在activity之間的切換可以用這個 18 # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity', 19 'unicodeKeyboard': True, 20 #隱藏手機中的軟鍵盤 21 'resetKeyboard': True 22 } 23 self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps) 24 time.sleep(5) 25 self.verificationErrors = "今天天氣不錯在家學習!" 26 27 def tearDown(self): 28 time.sleep(10) 29 self.driver.quit() 30 31 def test_saveedittext(self): 32 """保存編輯的文本""" 33 sp = CreatPage(self.driver) 34 sp.add_button_link() 35 sp.run_case("今天天氣不錯在家學習!") 36 #斷言:實際結果,預期結果,錯誤信息 37 self.assertEqual(sp.get_finish_button_text(),self.verificationErrors,msg="驗證失敗!")
creat_page.py
1 from appiumframework.PO import base_page 2 import time 3 4 class CreatPage(base_page.Action): 5 add_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button") 6 edittext_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view") 7 finish_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button") 8 9 def add_button_link(self): 10 self.find_element(self.add_button_loc).click() 11 time.sleep(3) #等待3秒,等待登錄彈窗載入完成 12 13 def run_case(self,value): 14 self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).send_keys(value) 15 time.sleep(5) 16 self.find_element(self.finish_button_loc).click() 17 time.sleep(2) 18 19 def get_finish_button_text(self): 20 return self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).text
base_page.py
1 class Action(object): 2 #初始化 3 def __init__(self,se_driver): 4 self.driver = se_driver 5 6 #重寫元素定位的方法 7 def find_element(self,loc): 8 try: 9 return self.driver.find_element_by_id(loc) 10 except Exception as e: 11 print("未找到%s"%(self,loc))
測試報告截圖: