RSAsecurity.java RSAtest.java ...
RSAsecurity.java
package com.mstf.rsa; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64; /*RSA 工具類。提供加密,解密,生成密鑰對等方法。 RSA加密原理概述 RSA的安全性依賴於大數的分解,公鑰和私鑰都是兩個大素數(大於100的十進位位)的函數。 據猜測,從一個密鑰和密文推斷出明文的難度等同於分解兩個大素數的積 密鑰的產生: 1.選擇兩個大素數 p,q ,計算 n=p*q; 2.隨機選擇加密密鑰 e ,要求 e 和 (p-1)*(q-1)互質 3.利用 Euclid 演算法計算解密密鑰 d , 使其滿足 e*d = 1(mod(p-1)*(q-1)) (其中 n,d 也要互質) 4:至此得出公鑰為 (n,e) 私鑰為 (n,d) RSA速度 * 由於進行的都是大數計算,使得RSA最快的情況也比DES慢上100倍,無論 是軟體還是硬體實現。 * 速度一直是RSA的缺陷。一般來說只用於少量數據 加密。*/ public class RSAsecurity { public static String src = "admin"; public void priENpubDE() { try { // 初始化秘鑰 KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); // 秘鑰長度 keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024); // 初始化秘鑰對 KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); // 公鑰 RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 私鑰 RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 2.私鑰加密,公鑰解密----加密 // 生成私鑰 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec); // Cipher類為加密和解密提供密碼功能,通過getinstance實例化對象 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); // 初始化加密 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()); System.out.println("私鑰加密,公鑰解密----加密:" + Base64.encode(result)); // 3.私鑰加密,公鑰解密----解密 // 生成公鑰 X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()); keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec); cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); // 初始化解密 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey); result = cipher.doFinal(result); System.out.println("私鑰加密,公鑰解密----解密:" + new String(result)); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public void pubENpriDE() { try { // 1.初始化秘鑰 KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); // 秘鑰長度 keyPairGenerator.initialize(512); // 初始化秘鑰對 KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); // 公鑰 RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 私鑰 RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 2.公鑰加密,私鑰解密----加密 X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec); // 初始化加密 // Cipher類為加密和解密提供密碼功能,通過getinstance實例化對象 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); // 加密字元串 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()); System.out.println("公鑰加密,私鑰解密----加密:" + Base64.encode(result)); // 3.公鑰加密,私鑰解密-----解密 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()); keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec); // 初始化解密 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey); // 解密字元串 result = cipher.doFinal(result); System.out.println("公鑰加密,私鑰解密-----解密:" + new String(result)); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
RSAtest.java
package com.mstf.rsa; import com.mstf.rsa.RSAsecurity; public class RSAtest { public static void main(String[] args) { RSAsecurity rsAsecurity = new RSAsecurity(); System.out.println("私鑰加密公鑰解密例:"); rsAsecurity.priENpubDE(); System.out.println("公鑰加密私鑰解密例:"); rsAsecurity.pubENpriDE(); } }