生成公鑰的私鑰： 執行結果： 使用公鑰和私鑰來加密和解密： 執行結果： PS: 某些RSA模塊生成的公鑰的頭為“ BEGIN PUBLIC KEY ”, 這種RSA頭無法正常導入生成public key，需要標準的“ BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY ”。 通過RSA加密後的密文通常很難使用 ...
生成公鑰的私鑰：
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import rsa import base64 (public_key, private_key) = rsa.newkeys(1024) print(chr(10)+"公鑰：") print(public_key.save_pkcs1()) print(chr(10)+"公鑰：") print(public_key.save_pkcs1())
執行結果：
公鑰： -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGJAoGBAI0g4ds76htToOb2nrI65L2S5slIe4ZEedbp+vrZq71juhiGZipmYWic AfQFKrDiaAlVvT+GY7l9neXXpnjbpUVOV2O7BZy0KOtAKySyAxZyuXUA6KHn1xN+ wwjyttj2uXH4s74mgBaUiwvWTHO0CJEWFQ5xMOQyqQosiVFn9AqFAgMBAAE= -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- 公鑰： -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICYQIBAAKBgQCNIOHbO+obU6Dm9p6yOuS9kubJSHuGRHnW6fr62au9Y7oYhmYq ZmFonAH0BSqw4mgJVb0/hmO5fZ3l16Z426VFTldjuwWctCjrQCsksgMWcrl1AOih 59cTfsMI8rbY9rlx+LO+JoAWlIsL1kxztAiRFhUOcTDkMqkKLIlRZ/QKhQIDAQAB AoGAWxMOTgGzSWFFo+chcJlrBh/oCZtaA8Lq8dNbYUjZeMYD0VHiWphpYi3TYNt4 ul/Rjbyj/XvHnWvAWxQ4Se2kJT/R6y/KJ76DIJfIVEOvQ6ERcjCcFvWU3Ek4RrjH 5LGy/LxOnel00EQGm4qgNqcgJ2WBMCGUVNCHJ52yDlshXUECRQDkHiZKlBIveWj2 O//jSv7JuqvBX2oA/MGViCuzdQjyK2YV+ccWcmIwzOIwkbMdfGTAt7sGIGQLZ52q iQiVvXNOHvBlUQI9AJ5g0cOHCo2Pc6YMwhKL1aCdEquQR66f+1l4FaOM/PSYQEfR /qlfuQFi7rP047XhdOqZG3phaQRNKTzU9QJFAN7vWByqeNtMm/eIy5smP7qGZDSn OsGcQtQQMCVBy2xgXXQ8lwSo5K0sjiFJQvMeDpkI9g4Wua8rpDp1kZ5Fd9pxAh8B AjwbMRxSqbjSHTMJ617WuFNxRAaUliz4elc5QTjV37r+c7V1n0RN6DVnW4kINJ9z 9sWQEcF5/Yd+SZEu9JECRQCkFQYgrTV2CSohm47M170TdxpkiHije45IUBMIHFya VNCq7ENF3P2OrqroYLZOkhw3ByxVWPPXxHbRzL38dcWnPHB3QQ== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
使用公鑰和私鑰來加密和解密：
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import rsa import base64 public_key_str = """-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGJAoGBAJ6m+aWR00650XWRNzAcy2ywCS5UAyPC4RVhlAP0BOtjegv5rHFgs/Wg C+lHUCwQ6/vnS9uebcnlSCjldMQRqGLoCyHdvuN0USWBRsJkCsYXWNEuoiwZ3RUQ EJuhGBjhy7bAN80SqTIUoPgMSfHCe1ymi3ppuskAOTfOR3KjhvlFAgMBAAE= -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----""" private_key_str = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICYQIBAAKBgQCepvmlkdNOudF1kTcwHMtssAkuVAMjwuEVYZQD9ATrY3oL+axx YLP1oAvpR1AsEOv750vbnm3J5Ugo5XTEEahi6Ash3b7jdFElgUbCZArGF1jRLqIs Gd0VEBCboRgY4cu2wDfNEqkyFKD4DEnxwntcpot6abrJADk3zkdyo4b5RQIDAQAB AoGAHQciEEgxKGtZRrCOL3BlS/qdg2t9s5JZiobzBRIlwEfQMda51XjDFIL3CvSw V4+1Db8RIxrGrbUU0d7Bsj2r9l31jCcZvf3ohqRklcWZ/OF7ndL1pHq1yOR3jqVY JcVie7OZmAt6dqT7FqzbapdxoU5tMmILI9hQBhwhC+puXPUCRQCrD6APLQvgioTK kkh3iaMBgH/sU2aRk50q7kQhS8XIs1G3tJihBxveXKkflllW/Nxr6EDKBDgmvzEr SVeNOZGdXZ13lwI9AO1uAp+QopQ6nmsYCApCihnVCJ8hcvERokm9Wgcadfr/fW9d HwDdCB/YKDwNHTObExhyERBeo1TMo0RRgwJEP5PxI3LUpUIWlMvFz1gCk75UzVs6 FgVNNvWTsORewHeVebfPupnPy9eYrDrPPbuBmUGbQvpKfGw3NCVwOvcYnep7akUC PQCSb1sm1qmvCkhSfMvYqBlMvVtH6fVeQSX6nNI9t1A0sgbG/IP2oFw2Z7bI8r2j 6mzoktF7ayMJVf0MUckCRQCJPNzi+INd9rXghnDIpx49gMML719k8fkLlpwOD2Se 8PKB5W18W0u8ECrHS906JZFESKLqVYWqmM2jgBVTOp7XzdjWfA== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----""" private_key = rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(private_key_str) public_key = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(public_key_str) msg = "abc12344" encrypt_msg = base64.encodestring(rsa.encrypt(msg, public_key)) decrypt_msg = rsa.decrypt(base64.decodestring(encrypt_msg), private_key) print(chr(10)+"原始文本:") print(msg) print(chr(10)+"加密後的文本:") print(encrypt_msg) print(chr(10)+"解密後的文本:") print(decrypt_msg)
執行結果：
原始文本: abc12344 加密後的文本: cxQ/2bz6uwRsgcGhTzrP07BMu5wUAhmfqHgvXmDkCKgxZ2OOae2d20uGJXxhnhoNzyDCg4tRB8Eb GlvpOD/uSUT6OD9ov5adPfilHV9t3Ve8R1CFMrAm37jrA8sjmdtQ8MSMgweyns5m2lN3aFoDCVcL QRJAuKLa3+s3n/iUUeI= 解密後的文本: abc12344
PS: 某些RSA模塊生成的公鑰的頭為“-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----”, 這種RSA頭無法正常導入生成public key，需要標準的“-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----”。
通過RSA加密後的密文通常很難使用，使用base64來進行編碼處理，方便在各個系統之間傳遞。
BASE64是一種編碼方式，通常用於把二進位數據編碼為可寫的字元形式的數據。BASE64是一種可逆的編碼方式
##===================================================##
python小白，諸位看官覺得有用就拿去，無用看看妹子也成！
