這篇文章主要介紹了js獲取及判斷鍵盤按鍵的方法,涉及JavaScript鍵盤事件的獲取及鍵值的判定技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下 這篇文章主要介紹了js獲取及判斷鍵盤按鍵的方法,涉及JavaScript鍵盤事件的獲取及鍵值的判定技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下 本文 ...
這篇文章主要介紹了js獲取及判斷鍵盤按鍵的方法,涉及JavaScript鍵盤事件的獲取及鍵值的判定技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下
本文實例講述了js獲取及判斷鍵盤按鍵的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
js 裡面的鍵盤事件經常用到，所以收集了鍵盤事件對應的鍵碼來分享下：
?| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 |
keyCode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keyCode 9 = Tab Tab
keyCode 12 = Clear
keyCode 13 = Enter
keyCode 16 = Shift_L
keyCode 17 = Control_L
keyCode 18 = Alt_L
keyCode 19 = Pause
keyCode 20 = Caps_Lock
keyCode 27 = Escape Escape
keyCode 32 = space
keyCode 33 = Prior
keyCode 34 = Next
keyCode 35 = End
keyCode 36 = Home
keyCode 37 = Left
keyCode 38 = Up
keyCode 39 = Right
keyCode 40 = Down
keyCode 41 = Select
keyCode 42 = Print
keyCode 43 = Execute
keyCode 45 = Insert
keyCode 46 = Delete
keyCode 47 = Help
keyCode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keyCode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keyCode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keyCode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keyCode 52 = 4 dollar
keyCode 53 = 5 percent
keyCode 54 = 6 ampersand
keyCode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keyCode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keyCode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keyCode 65 = a A
keyCode 66 = b B
keyCode 67 = c C
keyCode 68 = d D
keyCode 69 = e E EuroSign
keyCode 70 = f F
keyCode 71 = g G
keyCode 72 = h H
keyCode 73 = i I
keyCode 74 = j J
keyCode 75 = k K
keyCode 76 = l L
keyCode 77 = m M mu
keyCode 78 = n N
keyCode 79 = o O
keyCode 80 = p P
keyCode 81 = q Q at
keyCode 82 = r R
keyCode 83 = s S
keyCode 84 = t T
keyCode 85 = u U
keyCode 86 = v V
keyCode 87 = w W
keyCode 88 = x X
keyCode 89 = y Y
keyCode 90 = z Z
keyCode 96 = KP_0 KP_0
keyCode 97 = KP_1 KP_1
keyCode 98 = KP_2 KP_2
keyCode 99 = KP_3 KP_3
keyCode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keyCode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keyCode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keyCode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keyCode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keyCode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keyCode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keyCode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keyCode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keyCode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keyCode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keyCode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keyCode 112 = F1
keyCode 113 = F2
keyCode 114 = F3
keyCode 115 = F4
keyCode 116 = F5
keyCode 117 = F6
keyCode 118 = F7
keyCode 119 = F8
keyCode 120 = F9
keyCode 121 = F10
keyCode 122 = F11
keyCode 123 = F12
keyCode 124 = F13
keyCode 125 = F14
keyCode 126 = F15
keyCode 127 = F16
keyCode 128 = F17
keyCode 129 = F18
keyCode 130 = F19
keyCode 131 = F20
keyCode 132 = F21
keyCode 133 = F22
keyCode 134 = F23
keyCode 135 = F24
keyCode 136 = Num_Lock
keyCode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keyCode 187 = acute grave
keyCode 188 = comma semicolon
keyCode 189 = minus underscore
keyCode 190 = period colon
keyCode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keyCode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keyCode 211 =
keyCode 212 = copyright registered
keyCode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keyCode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keyCode 215 = ae AE
keyCode 216 = cent yen
keyCode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keyCode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keyCode 220 = less greater bar
keyCode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keyCode 227 = multiply division
keyCode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keyCode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keyCode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keyCode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keyCode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keyCode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keyCode 234 = yacute Yacute
keyCode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keyCode 236 = aring Aring
keyCode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keyCode 238 = thorn THORN
keyCode 239 = eth ETH
keyCode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keyCode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keyCode 242 = egrave Egrave
keyCode 243 = igrave Igrave
keyCode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keyCode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keyCode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keyCode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keyCode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keyCode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keyCode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keyCode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keyCode 252 = asciicircum degree
keyCode 253 = 3 sterling
keyCode 254 = Mode_switch
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使用event對象的keyCode屬性判斷輸入的鍵值
eg：
複製代碼 代碼如下: if(event.keyCode==13)alert("enter!");
鍵值對應表
?| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 |
A 0X65 U 0X85
B 0X66 V 0X86
C 0X67 W 0X87
D 0X68 X 0X88
E 0X69 Y 0X89
F 0X70 Z 0X90
G 0X71 0 0X48
H 0X72 1 0X49
I 0X73 2 0X50
J 0X74 3 0X51
K 0X75 4 0X52
L 0X76 5 0X53
M 0X77 6 0X54
N 0X78 7 0X55
O 0X79 8 0X56
P 0X80 9 0X57
Q 0X81 ESC 0X1B
R 0X82 CTRL 0X11
S 0X83 SHIFT 0X10
T 0X84 ENTER 0XD
|
如果要使用組合鍵，則可以判斷是否同時按下了這幾個鍵，比如ctrl鍵、shift鍵以及alt鍵的組合使用就可以判斷是否多按下了ctrl鍵、shift鍵以及alt鍵
js獲取鍵盤事件：
?| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 |
<script type="text/javascript" language=JavaScript charset="UTF-8">
document.onkeydown=function(event){
var e = event || window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0];
if(e && e.keyCode==27){ // 按 Esc
//要做的事情
}
if(e && e.keyCode==113){ // 按 F2
//要做的事情
}
if(e && e.keyCode==13){ // enter 鍵
//要做的事情
}
};
</script>
|
只要你定義了這些鍵的動作，你在瀏覽器里按下這些鍵就會響應，相容目前所有瀏覽器。
JS判斷鍵盤按鍵
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
window.document.onkeydown = disableRefresh;
function disableRefresh(evt){
evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event
if (evt.keyCode) {
if(evt.keyCode == 116){
//do something
}
}
}
|
鍵碼同上例所示。
使用event對象的keyCode屬性判斷輸入的鍵值
eg：
?| 1 2 3 4 5 |
if(event.keyCode==13){
var ieKey=event.keyCode;//獲得鍵值，數字形式的
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(ieKey) //將數字形式的鍵值轉化為真實的按鍵
alert(realkey);
}
|
鍵值對應表同上例所示
希望本文所述對大家JavaScript程式設計有所幫助。
