#TCP/IP協議原理 TCP/IP協議是Internet互聯網最基本的協議，TCP/IP協議的應用層的主要協議有HTTP、Telnet、FTP、SMTP等，是用來讀取來自傳輸層的數據或者將數據傳輸寫入傳輸層；傳輸層的主要協議有UDP、TCP，實現端對端的數據傳輸；網路層的主要協議有ICMP、IP、 ...
TCP/IP協議原理
TCP/IP協議是Internet互聯網最基本的協議，TCP/IP協議的應用層的主要協議有HTTP、Telnet、FTP、SMTP等，是用來讀取來自傳輸層的數據或者將數據傳輸寫入傳輸層；傳輸層的主要協議有UDP、TCP，實現端對端的數據傳輸；網路層的主要協議有ICMP、IP、IGMP，主要負責網路中數據包的傳送等；鏈路層有時也稱作數據鏈路層或網路介面層，主要協議有ARP、RARP，通常包括操作系統中的設備驅動程式和電腦中對應的網路介面卡，它們一起處理與傳輸媒介（如電纜或其他物理設備）的物理介面細節。
TCP協議是一個面向連接的、可靠的傳輸協議，它提供一種可靠的位元組流，能保證數據完整、無損並且按順序到達。TCP儘量連續不斷地測試網路的負載並且控制發送數據的速度以避免網路過載。另外，TCP試圖將數據按照規定的順序發送。
ESP32作為熱點+TCP服務端
參考樂鑫開源程式，設置wifi模式為AP,運行TCP服務端程式。
ESP32作為站點+TCP客戶端
參考樂鑫開源程式，設置wifi模式為STA,運行TCP客戶端程式。
AP+TCP服務端程式
主函數
#include <string.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_mac.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "lwip/err.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include "tcp_server.h"
/* The examples use WiFi configuration that you can set via project configuration menu.
If you'd rather not, just change the below entries to strings with
the config you want - ie #define EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID "mywifissid"
*/
//#define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_SSID
//#define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_PASSWORD
#define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID "myesp32AP"
#define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS "esp45678"
#define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_CHANNEL CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_CHANNEL
#define EXAMPLE_MAX_STA_CONN CONFIG_ESP_MAX_STA_CONN
#define WIFI_TAG "wifi softAP"
//static const char *WIFI_TAG = "wifi softAP";
static void wifi_event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
{
if (event_id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STACONNECTED) {
wifi_event_ap_staconnected_t* event = (wifi_event_ap_staconnected_t*) event_data;
ESP_LOGI(WIFI_TAG, "station "MACSTR" join, AID=%d",
MAC2STR(event->mac), event->aid);
} else if (event_id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STADISCONNECTED) {
wifi_event_ap_stadisconnected_t* event = (wifi_event_ap_stadisconnected_t*) event_data;
ESP_LOGI(WIFI_TAG, "station "MACSTR" leave, AID=%d",
MAC2STR(event->mac), event->aid);
}
}
void wifi_init_softap(void)
{
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
esp_netif_create_default_wifi_ap();
wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT,
ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID,
&wifi_event_handler,
NULL,
NULL));
wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
.ap = {
.ssid = EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID,
.ssid_len = strlen(EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID),
.channel = EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_CHANNEL,
.password = EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS,
.max_connection = EXAMPLE_MAX_STA_CONN,
.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK,
.pmf_cfg = {
.required = false,
},
},
};
if (strlen(EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS) == 0) {
wifi_config.ap.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_OPEN;
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_AP));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &wifi_config));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start());
ESP_LOGI(WIFI_TAG, "wifi_init_softap finished. SSID:%s password:%s channel:%d",
EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID, EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS, EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_CHANNEL);
}
void app_main(void)
{
//Initialize NVS
esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
ret = nvs_flash_init();
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
ESP_LOGI(WIFI_TAG, "ESP_WIFI_MODE_AP");
wifi_init_softap();
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
tcpServerStart();
}
tcp_server.c
/*
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "esp_netif.h"
#include "protocol_examples_common.h"
#include "lwip/err.h"
#include "lwip/sockets.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include <lwip/netdb.h>
*/
#include "tcp_server.h"
#define PORT CONFIG_EXAMPLE_PORT
#define KEEPALIVE_IDLE CONFIG_EXAMPLE_KEEPALIVE_IDLE
#define KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL CONFIG_EXAMPLE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL
#define KEEPALIVE_COUNT CONFIG_EXAMPLE_KEEPALIVE_COUNT
#define TCP_TAG "TCP"
//static const char *TCP_TAG= "example";
static void do_retransmit(const int sock)
{
int len;
char rx_buffer[128];
char tx_buffer[128];
do {
len = recv(sock, rx_buffer, sizeof(rx_buffer) - 1, 0);
if (len < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TCP_TAG, "Error occurred during receiving: errno %d", errno);
} else if (len == 0) {
ESP_LOGW(TCP_TAG, "Connection closed");
} else {
rx_buffer[len] = 0; // Null-terminate whatever is received and treat it like a string
ESP_LOGI(TCP_TAG, "Received %d bytes: %s", len, rx_buffer);
// send() can return less bytes than supplied length.
// Walk-around for robust implementation.
int to_write = len;
while (to_write > 0) {
int written = send(sock, rx_buffer + (len - to_write), to_write, 0);
if (written < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TCP_TAG, "Error occurred during sending: errno %d", errno);
}
to_write -= written;
}
}
} while (len > 0);
}
static void tcp_server_task(void *pvParameters)
{
char addr_str[128];
int addr_family = (int)pvParameters;
int ip_protocol = 0;
int keepAlive = 1;
int keepIdle = KEEPALIVE_IDLE;
int keepInterval = KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL;
int keepCount = KEEPALIVE_COUNT;
struct sockaddr_storage dest_addr;
if (addr_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *dest_addr_ip4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&dest_addr;
dest_addr_ip4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
dest_addr_ip4->sin_family = AF_INET;
dest_addr_ip4->sin_port = htons(PORT);
ip_protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV6
else if (addr_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *dest_addr_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&dest_addr;
bzero(&dest_addr_ip6->sin6_addr.un, sizeof(dest_addr_ip6->sin6_addr.un));
dest_addr_ip6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
dest_addr_ip6->sin6_port = htons(PORT);
ip_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
}
#endif
int listen_sock = socket(addr_family, SOCK_STREAM, ip_protocol);
if (listen_sock < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TCP_TAG, "Unable to create socket: errno %d", errno);
vTaskDelete(NULL);
return;
}
int opt = 1;
setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
#if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV4) && defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV6)
// Note that by default IPV6 binds to both protocols, it is must be disabled
// if both protocols used at the same time (used in CI)
setsockopt(listen_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &opt, sizeof(opt));
#endif
ESP_LOGI(TCP_TAG, "Socket created");
int err = bind(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr, sizeof(dest_addr));
if (err != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TCP_TAG, "Socket unable to bind: errno %d", errno);
ESP_LOGE(TCP_TAG, "IPPROTO: %d", addr_family);
goto CLEAN_UP;
}
ESP_LOGI(TCP_TAG, "Socket bound, port %d", PORT);
err = listen(listen_sock, 1);
if (err != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TCP_TAG, "Error occurred during listen: errno %d", errno);
goto CLEAN_UP;
}
while (1) {
ESP_LOGI(TCP_TAG, "Socket listening");
struct sockaddr_storage source_addr; // Large enough for both IPv4 or IPv6
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(source_addr);
int sock = accept(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&source_addr, &addr_len);
if (sock < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TCP_TAG, "Unable to accept connection: errno %d", errno);
break;
}
// Set tcp keepalive option
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &keepAlive, sizeof(int));
setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &keepIdle, sizeof(int));
setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &keepInterval, sizeof(int));
setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &keepCount, sizeof(int));
// Convert ip address to string
if (source_addr.ss_family == PF_INET) {
inet_ntoa_r(((struct sockaddr_in *)&source_addr)->sin_addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str) - 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV6
else if (source_addr.ss_family == PF_INET6) {
inet6_ntoa_r(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&source_addr)->sin6_addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str) - 1);
}
#endif
ESP_LOGI(TCP_TAG, "Socket accepted ip address: %s", addr_str);
do_retransmit(sock);
shutdown(sock, 0);
close(sock);
}
CLEAN_UP:
close(listen_sock);
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void tcpServerStart(void)
{
//ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_init());
//ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
//ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
/* This helper function configures Wi-Fi or Ethernet, as selected in menuconfig.
* Read "Establishing Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connection" section in
* examples/protocols/README.md for more information about this function.
*/
//ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_connect());
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV4
xTaskCreate(tcp_server_task, "tcp_server", 4096, (void*)AF_INET, 5, NULL);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV6
xTaskCreate(tcp_server_task, "tcp_server", 4096, (void*)AF_INET6, 5, NULL);
#endif
}
ATP+TCP客戶端程式
主函數
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/event_groups.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "esp_netif.h"
#include "addr_from_stdin.h"
#include "lwip/err.h"
#include "lwip/sockets.h"
#include "my_wifi.h"
#include "tcp_client.h"
void app_main(void)
{
//wifi conect
wifiStaStart();
//tcp client
tcpClientStart();
}
my_wifi.c
#include "my_wifi.h"
/* The examples use WiFi configuration that you can set via project configuration menu
If you'd rather not, just change the below entries to strings with
the config you want - ie #define EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID "mywifissid"
*/
#define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID "myesp32AP"
#define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS "esp45678"
#define EXAMPLE_ESP_MAXIMUM_RETRY CONFIG_ESP_MAXIMUM_RETRY
#if CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
#elif CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_WEP
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_WEP
#elif CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK
#elif CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK
#elif CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK
#elif CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_WPA3_PSK
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_WPA3_PSK
#elif CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK
#elif CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_AUTH_WAPI_PSK
#define ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD WIFI_AUTH_WAPI_PSK
#endif
/* FreeRTOS event group to signal when we are connected*/
static EventGroupHandle_t s_wifi_event_group;
/* The event group allows multiple bits for each event, but we only care about two events:
* - we are connected to the AP with an IP
* - we failed to connect after the maximum amount of retries */
#define WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT BIT0
#define WIFI_FAIL_BIT BIT1
static const char *TAG = "wifi station";
static int s_retry_num = 0;
static void event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
{
if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) {
esp_wifi_connect();
} else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
if (s_retry_num < EXAMPLE_ESP_MAXIMUM_RETRY) {
esp_wifi_connect();
s_retry_num++;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "retry to connect to the AP");
} else {
xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, WIFI_FAIL_BIT);
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG,"connect to the AP fail");
} else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
ip_event_got_ip_t* event = (ip_event_got_ip_t*) event_data;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "got ip:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&event->ip_info.ip));
s_retry_num = 0;
xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT);
}
}
void wifi_init_sta(void)
{
s_wifi_event_group = xEventGroupCreate();
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta();
wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg));
esp_event_handler_instance_t instance_any_id;
esp_event_handler_instance_t instance_got_ip;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT,
ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID,
&event_handler,
NULL,
&instance_any_id));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(IP_EVENT,
IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP,
&event_handler,
NULL,
&instance_got_ip));
wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
.sta = {
.ssid = EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID,
.password = EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS,
/* Authmode threshold resets to WPA2 as default if password matches WPA2 standards (pasword len => 8).
* If you want to connect the device to deprecated WEP/WPA networks, Please set the threshold value
* to WIFI_AUTH_WEP/WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK and set the password with length and format matching to
* WIFI_AUTH_WEP/WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK standards.
*/
.threshold.authmode = ESP_WIFI_SCAN_AUTH_MODE_THRESHOLD,
.sae_pwe_h2e = WPA3_SAE_PWE_BOTH,
},
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA) );
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config) );
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start() );
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "wifi_init_sta finished.");
/* Waiting until either the connection is established (WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT) or connection failed for the maximum
* number of re-tries (WIFI_FAIL_BIT). The bits are set by event_handler() (see above) */
EventBits_t bits = xEventGroupWaitBits(s_wifi_event_group,
WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT | WIFI_FAIL_BIT,
pdFALSE,
pdFALSE,
portMAX_DELAY);
/* xEventGroupWaitBits() returns the bits before the call returned, hence we can test which event actually
* happened. */
if (bits & WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "connected to ap SSID:%s password:%s",
EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID, EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS);
} else if (bits & WIFI_FAIL_BIT) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Failed to connect to SSID:%s, password:%s",
EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID, EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UNEXPECTED EVENT");
}
}
void wifiStaStart(void)
{
//Initialize NVS
esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
ret = nvs_flash_init();
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "ESP_WIFI_MODE_STA");
wifi_init_sta();
//tcpStart();
}
tcp_client.c
#include "tcp_client.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV4)
#define HOST_IP_ADDR CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV4_ADDR
#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV6)
#define HOST_IP_ADDR CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV6_ADDR
#else
#define HOST_IP_ADDR ""
#endif
#define PORT CONFIG_EXAMPLE_PORT
static const char *TAGC = "example";
static const char *payload = "Message from Client1:tem,hum,c2h4 ";
static void tcp_client_task(void *pvParameters)
{
char rx_buffer[128];
char host_ip[] = HOST_IP_ADDR;
int addr_family = 0;
int ip_protocol = 0;
while (1) {
#if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV4)
struct sockaddr_in dest_addr;
dest_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host_ip);
dest_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
dest_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
addr_family = AF_INET;
ip_protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IPV6)
struct sockaddr_in6 dest_addr = { 0 };
inet6_aton(host_ip, &dest_addr.sin6_addr);
dest_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
dest_addr.sin6_port = htons(PORT);
dest_addr.sin6_scope_id = esp_netif_get_netif_impl_index(EXAMPLE_INTERFACE);
addr_family = AF_INET6;
ip_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SOCKET_IP_INPUT_STDIN)
struct sockaddr_storage dest_addr = { 0 };
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(get_addr_from_stdin(PORT, SOCK_STREAM, &ip_protocol, &addr_family, &dest_addr));
#endif
int sock = socket(addr_family, SOCK_STREAM, ip_protocol);
if (sock < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAGC, "Unable to create socket: errno %d", errno);
break;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAGC, "Socket created, connecting to %s:%d", host_ip, PORT);
int err = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
if (err != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAGC, "Socket unable to connect: errno %d", errno);
break;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAGC, "Successfully connected");
while (1) {
int err = send(sock, payload, strlen(payload), 0);
if (err < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAGC, "Error occurred during sending: errno %d", errno);
break;
}
int len = recv(sock, rx_buffer, sizeof(rx_buffer) - 1, 0);
// Error occurred during receiving
if (len < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAGC, "recv failed: errno %d", errno);
break;
}
// Data received
else {
rx_buffer[len] = 0; // Null-terminate whatever we received and treat like a string
ESP_LOGI(TAGC, "Received %d bytes from %s:", len, host_ip);
ESP_LOGI(TAGC, "%s", rx_buffer);
}
vTaskDelay(2000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
if (sock != -1) {
ESP_LOGE(TAGC, "Shutting down socket and restarting...");
shutdown(sock, 0);
close(sock);
}
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void tcpClientStart(void)
{
// ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_init());
// ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
// ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
/* This helper function configures Wi-Fi or Ethernet, as selected in menuconfig.
* Read "Establishing Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connection" section in
* examples/protocols/README.md for more information about this function.
*/
// ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_connect());
xTaskCreate(tcp_client_task, "tcp_client", 4096, NULL, 5, NULL);
}
註意
需要在Kconfig.projbuild文件中預先進行一些配置如IP,埠號等。CMakeLists.txt需要包含主函數調用的所有c文件。
結果
成功通信運行的結果如下圖所示
服務端運行
客戶端運行
