Dockerfile+Jenkinsfile+GitLab輕鬆實現.NetCore程式的CI&CD

一.相關介紹

• 自動地為所有分支創建流水線構建過程並拉取請求。
• 在流水線上代碼複查/迭代 (以及剩餘的源代碼)。
• 對流水線進行審計跟蹤。
• 該流水線的真正的源代碼 , 可以被項目的多個成員查看和編輯。

二.Jenkins和GitLab的安裝

三.打通GitLab Webhooks與Jenkins流程

pipeline{
    agent any
    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps{
                echo 'This is a build step' 
            }
        }
        stage('Test') {
            steps{
                echo 'This is a test step'  
            }
        }
        stage('Deploy') {
            steps{
                echo 'This is a deploy step'    
            }
        }
    }
}

然後將程式文件push到Gitlab上

四.接入Jenkinsfile，Dockerfile實現自動發佈

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:3.1-buster AS build
COPY *.csproj ./app/
WORKDIR /app
RUN dotnet restore

COPY . ./
RUN dotnet publish -o out /p:PublishWithAspNetCoreTargetManifest="false"

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:3.1-buster-slim AS runtime
ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS http://+:80
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /app/out ./
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebApplication_Jenkinsfile.dll"]

pipeline{
    agent any
    stages {
        stage('Checkout') {
            steps{
            git credentialsId: '85ca7e47-532e-4901-9828-50a8da071d16', url: 'http://xxx.gitlab.com/webapplication_jenkinsfile.git', branch:'master'
                    echo '---This is a Checkout step---'                 
            }
        }
        stage('Build') {
            steps{
                    sh '''cd WebApplication_Jenkinsfile
            docker rmi -f docker_webapplication_test:1.0
            docker build -t docker_webapplication_test:1.0 .'''
            echo '---This is a Build step---'
            }
        }
        stage('Run') {
            steps{
            sh '''docker rm -f docker_webapplication_test
            docker run --name docker_webapplication_test -d -p 7489:80 docker_webapplication_test:1.0
            '''
                    echo '---This is a run step---'    
            }
        }
    }
}

說明: